+ Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O
(tense)
EX: My father planted this tree last year.
This tree was planted by my father last year.
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PASSIVE VOICE презентация
Содержание
- 1. PASSIVE VOICE
- 2. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 3. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 4. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 5. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 6. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 7. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 8. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 9. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 10. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
- 11. MODAL VERBS (MV) IN PASSIVE VOICE Modal
- 12. PASSIVE VOICE WITH CAUSATIVE FORM Active:
- 13. OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE Verbs
- 14. Such verbs as “have/let/make/hear/see/watch/feel/ observe” are used
- 15. OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE With
- 16. OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE With
- 17. OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS AFTER THE PASSIVE VERB
- 18. Active: S1 + V1 + that +
- 19. Active: S1 + V1 + that +
- 20. Perfect Infinitive: if the time in
- 21. Active: S1 + V1 + that +
- 22. OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE With
- 23. OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE Active:
- 24. Active: S + V + To-inf +
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Present Tense Active: S + V(s/es) + O Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O EX: He
Слайд 2TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Present Tense
Active:
S + V(s/es) + O
Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O
EX: He reads books every day.
Books are read (by him) every day.
Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O
EX: He reads books every day.
Books are read (by him) every day.
Слайд 3TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Continuous Tense
Active:
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O
EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.
A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.
Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O
EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.
A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.
Слайд 4TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Perfect Tense
Active:
S + Has/Have + V3ed + O
Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O
EX: He has just finished a novel.
A novel has just been finished (by him).
Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O
EX: He has just finished a novel.
A novel has just been finished (by him).
Слайд 5TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Past Tense
Active:
S + V2ed + O
Passive: S + was/were + PP + by + O
EX: He gave Tom a book.
A book was given to Tom (by him).
Tom was given a book (by him).
Passive: S + was/were + PP + by + O
EX: He gave Tom a book.
A book was given to Tom (by him).
Tom was given a book (by him).
Слайд 6TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Continuous Tense
Active:
S + was/were + V-ing + O
Passive: S + was/were + being + PP + by + O
EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday.
A letter was being written (by him).
Passive: S + was/were + being + PP + by + O
EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday.
A letter was being written (by him).
Слайд 7TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Perfect Tense
Active:
S + had + V3ed + O
Passive: S + had + been + PP + by + O
EX: He had finished his homework before 8.00 yesterday.
His homework had been finished (by him) before 8.00 yesterday.
Passive: S + had + been + PP + by + O
EX: He had finished his homework before 8.00 yesterday.
His homework had been finished (by him) before 8.00 yesterday.
Слайд 8TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Future Tense
Active:
S + will/shall + V + O
Passive: S + will/shall + be + PP + by + O
EX: He will finish the homework.
The homework will be finished.
Passive: S + will/shall + be + PP + by + O
EX: He will finish the homework.
The homework will be finished.
Слайд 9TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Continuous Tense
Active:
S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O
Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + PP + by + O
EX: Tom will be cooking lunch at 10.00 tomorrow.
Lunch will be being cooked by Tom at 10.00 tomorrow.
Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + PP + by + O
EX: Tom will be cooking lunch at 10.00 tomorrow.
Lunch will be being cooked by Tom at 10.00 tomorrow.
Слайд 10TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Perfect Tense
Active: S
+ will/shall + have + V3ed + O
Passive: S + will/shall + have + been + PP + by + O
EX: By the end of next week, he will have written 10 letters to her.
By the end of next week, 10 letters will have been written to her.
Passive: S + will/shall + have + been + PP + by + O
EX: By the end of next week, he will have written 10 letters to her.
By the end of next week, 10 letters will have been written to her.
Слайд 11MODAL VERBS (MV) IN PASSIVE VOICE
Modal Verbs can be used in
either the present or past forms.
Active: S + MV (not) + V + O
Passive: S + MV (not) + Be + PP + by + O
EX: We can’t solve this problem.
This problem can’t be solved.
Active: S + MV (not) + V + O
Passive: S + MV (not) + Be + PP + by + O
EX: We can’t solve this problem.
This problem can’t be solved.
Слайд 12PASSIVE VOICE WITH CAUSATIVE FORM
Active: S + Has/Have + O1
+ V (BI)+ O2
S + Get + O1 + V (to-infinitive) + O2
Passive: S + Has/Have/Get + O2 + PP
EX: My father had Tom wash his car.
My father had his car washed by Tom
S + Get + O1 + V (to-infinitive) + O2
Passive: S + Has/Have/Get + O2 + PP
EX: My father had Tom wash his car.
My father had his car washed by Tom
Слайд 13OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
Verbs of liking/loving/wanting/wishing + Object +
infinitive form their passive with the passive infinitive.
Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2
Passive: S + V + O + To Be + PP
EX: He wants someone to take photographs.
He wants photographs to be taken.
Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2
Passive: S + V + O + To Be + PP
EX: He wants someone to take photographs.
He wants photographs to be taken.
Слайд 14Such verbs as “have/let/make/hear/see/watch/feel/ observe” are used in the following passive
structure:
Active: S + V + O + V (BI)
Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-Infinitive
EX: The gravity makes things drop down.
Things are made to drop down by the gravity.
Note: The verb following “let” does not bear “to” in the passive sentence.
Active: S + V + O + V (BI)
Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-Infinitive
EX: The gravity makes things drop down.
Things are made to drop down by the gravity.
Note: The verb following “let” does not bear “to” in the passive sentence.
Слайд 15OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object +
Infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<1>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2
Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-infinitive + O2
EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
The Council was urged to reduce the tax.
<1>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2
Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-infinitive + O2
EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
The Council was urged to reduce the tax.
Слайд 16OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object +
infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<2>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2
Passive: S1 + V + that + S2 + should be + PP
EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
He urged that the tax should be reduced.
<2>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2
Passive: S1 + V + that + S2 + should be + PP
EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
He urged that the tax should be reduced.
Слайд 17OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS AFTER THE PASSIVE VERB
After acknowledge/assume/believe/claim/
consider /estimate/feel/find/know/report/
say/think /understand …,
we use the infinitive construction.
Simple Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is the same as that of the main active verb.
Simple Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is the same as that of the main active verb.
Слайд 18Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 +
(O)
Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
It was said that he was jealous of her.
Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
It was said that he was jealous of her.
Слайд 19Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 +
(O)
Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to + V+ (O)
EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
He was said to be jealous of her.
Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to + V+ (O)
EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
He was said to be jealous of her.
Слайд 20 Perfect Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is
earlier than that of the main active verb.
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
It is said that he was jealous of her.
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
It is said that he was jealous of her.
Слайд 21Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 +
(O)
Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to have + PP + (O)
EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
He is said to have been jealous of her.
Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to have + PP + (O)
EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
He is said to have been jealous of her.
Слайд 22OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/insist/propose/recommend
/suggest + Gerund + Object
Active: S + V + V-ing + O
Passive: S + V + that + S + should be + PP
EX: He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended that bullet-proof glass should be used.
Слайд 23OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + O
+ V-ing
Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
EX: I remembered my father taking me to the zoo.
I remember being taken to the zoo by my father.
Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
EX: I remembered my father taking me to the zoo.
I remember being taken to the zoo by my father.
Слайд 24 Active: S + V + To-inf + O
Passive: S
+ V + To Be + PP + by + O
EX: She started to learn English 5 years ago.
English started to be learnt 5 years ago.
Active: S + V + V-ing + O
Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
EX: She started learning English 5 years ago.
English started being learnt 5 years ago.
EX: She started to learn English 5 years ago.
English started to be learnt 5 years ago.
Active: S + V + V-ing + O
Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
EX: She started learning English 5 years ago.
English started being learnt 5 years ago.
