FATHERHOOD in RUSSIA презентация

Содержание

General statistics on the status of children in Russia Every year 60 thousands of parents lose their parental rights. As the result 200- 220 children each day become orphans 700 thousands

Слайд 1FATHERHOOD IN RUSSIA
Dr. Marina Malysheva
Dr. Marina Pisklakova-Parker
Russian Academy of Sciences,

Moscow, Institute on Socio-Economic Studies of the Population
Presented at the seminar in Vardinge (Sweeden) in July 2016
SAfE project – Solidarity Action for Equality


Слайд 2General statistics on the status of children in Russia
Every year 60

thousands of parents lose their parental rights. As the result 200- 220 children each day become orphans
700 thousands of children are now in the boarding houses
37 thousands of children don’t have elementary education and 22,5 children are illiterate
Only in Moscow there are 60 thousands of street-children4 in Russia 5-7 millions
90 thousands of children every year run away from home because of the maltreatment: 10% of them commit suicide
Each day 1500 of divorces is registered in Russia



Слайд 3 Fatherhood in Russia Today Republic of Karelia Based on IMAGES questionnaire adopted to

Russian context November-December 2015

Слайд 4General survey characteristics


We used random sampling based on voter registration list
The

sample size is 790 men
Targeted group: men of 18-49 ages

54% of the respondents had children:

54% - 1 child
37,5 % - 2 children
6,5% - 3 children
2% - 4 children


Слайд 5Where were fathers at the delivery moment?
16% were in the delivery

room

34,8% were at home
6,7% were out of the city or lived in a different place
26, 2 were at work
16,4% were inside the hospital

Слайд 6 Decision to be present or not during the delivery
24,6% of men

did not want to be present during the delivery
21,6% said that the wife or her family did not want husband to be present
3,3% wanted to be present but were not allowed


4,7% of men said that they felt fear


Слайд 7Men and parental leave when the 1st child was born
75,2% men

took a leave

Out of them
27,4% had paid leave for 1 day
44,4% had unpaid leave for 1 day
14,5% - had one week of paid leave
11,1% - had one week of unpaid leave


Слайд 8Care about a child after his birth


0,7% of men took care

about a child by themselves
88% did it with the wife
1,3% did it with the other relatives or adult people

Слайд 962,8% of fathers said that the leave for caring about the

newly born child helped them in future to have more close relationships
34,1% were not sure
3% said “no”

More close relationships


Слайд 10Wanted child
73,4% of men wanted to have a child

8,8 did not

want

Слайд 1114% of men regularly visited the doctor when the wife was

pregnant
60% visited the doctor with the wife several times



25% of men never visited the doctor with the pregnant wife

Visiting the doctor


Слайд 12Unwanted children
41% of men witness that wives did abortions

49% of

men took joint decisions with wives about making abortion

38% of men gave money for abortion

28,6% of men accompanied their wives to abortion because they needed moral support

Слайд 13Father’s care in action
Every 5th child grew up without father’s care


Слайд 14Doing school work together
30,5% of fathers helped often

33,1% helped from time

to time

31% helped rarely or never

Слайд 15

Fathers engagement in domestic work and family obligations
(respondents could chose more

than one answer)


Слайд 16Male attitudes to gender roles
Traditional masculinity with low participation in family

domestic cores

Слайд 17Making final decisions in a family



Слайд 18Preference in time spending together with a wife/female partner


Слайд 19 Evaluation of personal contribution into family everyday life
?


Слайд 20Do your own father’s biography!
In general 48,9% of men consider that

caring for the children mainly means that they help their wife as needed.

This position is far from active fatherhood and means low investment into
intellectual
psychological and
physical development of children.

The proportion of men who want to interact actively with their children constitutes slightly over than the third part of the sample – 37,7%.

Слайд 21Who cares about a child regularly?


Слайд 22Who stays at home when the child is sick?


Слайд 23Pick up a child from school or kindergarten


Слайд 24Who takes the child to classes or clubs other than school?


Слайд 25Father’s activities with children aged 0 to 4


Слайд 26Father’s activities with children aged 5 to 13
:


Слайд 27 Fathers who live apart with their children


Слайд 28Legislation and policy
According to the RF Labor Code (Statue 128 of

2001) fathers can take 5 days of unpaid leave after the birth of the child


29,7% of the respondents said that they knew about this - YES

52,5% of the respondents said that they did no know about this – NO

17,8% of the respondents said that there is no such LAW – DOES NOT EXIST


Слайд 29Legislation and Policy
Statue 256 of the Labor Code: any of the

parents or relatives can get child care leave for three years after the birth delivery.

During the first 1,5 months the state provides a benefit to a person with social insurance which is equal to 40% of her/his average salary. The next 1,5 years there is no benefit.

Benefits are provided by the Fund of the social insurance at the working place of a person who requested the child’s leave (part. 1 statue. 11.1 of the Federal Law of 29.12.2006 N 255).

19,5% of the respondents think that the leave is less than one week

26,4% consider that it is from one year to 1,5 year

32,9% said that the leave is available until three years

7 days

1 year

1,5 year

3 years


Слайд 30Expectations towards men’s parental leave


Слайд 31 Evaluation of law favorability to women and men in case of

divorce

Table 7


Слайд 32 Evaluation of chances for getting custody of the child/children


Слайд 33Law on establishing paternity


Слайд 34What does the law on paternity prescribe


Слайд 35 Father’s Day in Russia
1993
First celebration of the Fathers Day in

Yakutiya

2008
Seven regions celebrate the Father’s Day

2012
Moscow, St-Petersburg, Petrozavodsk celebrate the Father’s Day


Слайд 36Men’s awareness about social actions on fatherhood
88% - never heard

4%

heard and 2,6% of them were involved into information campaigns


8% did not answer



Слайд 37Thank you for your attention
Laboratory for Gender Studies,
Institute on Socio-Economic Studies

of Population

Dr. Marina Malysheva
E-mail: Malysheva-08@mail.ru

Dr. Marina Parker
E-mail: marinapparker@gmail.com


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