Conditionals.Условные предложения презентация

«третий» тип
Mixed – «смешанный» тип
Inverted – «инверсионный» тип

выражают условие, а главные предложения – следствие, вытекающее из этого условия. Придаточные предложения условия соединяются с главной частью союзами - if - unless - as long as - in case - provided that

и фактов.


If + present simple, present simple

If you burn plastic, it produces a bad smell.

, относящихся к настоящему или к будущему


if + a present tense, will + bare infinitive


If you have a birthday party, you’ll get loads of cool presents!
If you are working till five, we’ll meet at half past six.
If you have revised properly, you won’t have any problems with the test next week.

к настоящему или к будущему. Результаты этих действий также относятся к настоящему или к будущему.

If + past simple (or continuous), would + bare infinitive.


If I won a lottery, I would buy a new house.
If I were you, I would set up my own business.
If you were playing tomorrow, we would meet at the stadium.

в прошедшем времени, результаты этих ситуаций также относятся к прошлому.

If + past perfect (simple or continuous), would+ have+ past participle.


If I had known you were ill, I would have called you.
If she’d been wearing her new glasses, I would have noticed them.

которого относится к настоящему.

If + past perfect (simple or continuous), would + bare infinitive.
If I had listened to my parents, I wouldn’t be in so much trouble now.

Выражает гипотетическое (нереальное) действие в настоящем, результат которого относится к прошлому.

If + past (simple or continuous), would + have+ past participle
If I had a mobile, I would have called you last night.

более формальными используя инверсию. Вместо использования союза if можно использовать порядок слов как в вопросительных предложениях.

Were I the President, I would make sure people obeyed the law. (If I were the President, I would make sure people obeyed the law.)

Had I known, I would have done something about it. ( If I had known, I would have done something about it).

enough money
If you learn to manage money when you are young
I’ll give you this €100 as long as

I would put my money in the bank where it is safe.
you promise to pay me back next month
it’s a habit that stays with you for life.
would you buy a new CD player?

ordered the take-away.
I knew about the restaurant.
I didn’t know about the restaurant.

I ordered a take-away.
I didn’t order a take-away.

If you were right, he would be answering the phone.
You were wrong.
You are wrong.

He isn’t answering the phone.
He will answer the phone.

Отметь правильные Высказывания.
Tick the correct statements.