Kerala: God's Own Country презентация

Содержание

KERALA GOD'S OWN COUNTRY

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KERALA
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 3KERALA

Formed on 1st November 1956
Capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram
Language spoken

is Malayalam
Kerala consists of 14 districts
44 rivers
A vast network of lakes
1500 Km’s of labyrinthine canals
Population is 33,387,677



Слайд 5Why Is Kerala Called God’s Own Country ?
 According to Hindu

mythology, Kerala was created by Lord Parasuramsaa, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu by throwing his axe across the sea to create new land for his devotees to live peacefully.
Every nook and corner in Kerala you will see Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian Churches; and unlike many other parts of India, people live happily without communal riots and great religious tolerance.

Nestled between the pristine waters of the Arabian sea on the west and the lush Western Ghats mountains on the east, its intense network of rivers and lagoons, thick forests, exotic wildlife, tranquil stretches of emerald backwaters and a long shoreline of serene beaches make it a traveler's paradise.

Hence Kerala Is Known As God’s Own Country.



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Parasurama, surrounded by settlers, commanding Varuna to part the seas and reveal Kerala.


Слайд 7Location
Located on the south-west region of India on the Malabar coast.
At 8.5074' North -

East-76. 972’
Adjacent to Arabian sea in the west, Tamilnadu in the east-south, Karnataka in north and north-east.
Area = 38,863 Sq. Km.



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CLIMATE



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Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 11Districts
Kerala has 14 districts.
North Kerala: Kasaragod, Kannur, Wayanad, Kozhikode

and Malappuram.
Central Kerala: Palakkad, Thrissur, Ernakulum and Idukki.
South Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta and Kottayam.



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Backwater symphony


Слайд 13Religion
Hindus: 56%
Muslims: 24%
Christians: 19%
Others (Sikhs, Jainism, Buddhism, Jainism): 1%



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Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 15Flora and fauna
Over 4,000 species of  flowering plant .
Over

900 species of medicinal plants .
Over 300 species of birds .
 Over 202 species of freshwater fishes .
Over169 species of reptiles .
Over 89 species of amphibians .
 Over 1,000 species of trees .



Слайд 16State symbols of Kerala


Слайд 18Government and Administration
Democratically elected body the governs state of Kerala 5

years.
140 constituency Assembly.
Present Governor is Hansraj Bhardwaj.
Present CM is Oommen Chandy.
High court situates in Ernakulum.
Current chief justice is Manjula Chellar.
Two major political alliances: 
United Democratic Front  (UDF)
 Indian National Congress (INC)
 Left Democratic Front  (LDF)
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))



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The Kerala Legislative Assembly Building in Thiruvananthapuram


Слайд 20Education
Literacy is 93.91% which is the Highest in India.
Medical Colleges

: 5
Universities : 5



Слайд 21ECONOMY


Слайд 22AGRICULTURE
Kerala produces 97% of National output of pepper
Kerala produces 85%

National output of rubber.
The key crops : rice, coconut, tea, coffee, rubber, cashews, pepper, cardamom, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
Nearly half of Kerala’s population is engaged in agriculture. 



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A scenic landscape, with water filled paddy fields.


Слайд 24FISHERIES
590 km of coastal belt.
400,000 hectares of inland water resources.
about 220,000 active

fishermen.
Kerala is one of the leading producers of fish in India.
about 1.1 million people earn their livelihood from fishing.
contributes to about 3% of the total economy of the state.



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Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 26Industries
Large Scale Production: Steel, handloom, Handicraft Khadi and Coir etc.
Small

Scale Production: Tea, cashews, pepper, Coffee etc.
Kalamassery and Kanjikode are the two main Industrial areas.
Techno Park, Info park and Kinfra were the IT cities.



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KINFRA Industrial Park, Thalaserry




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Culture


Слайд 29The culture of Kerala is composite and cosmopolitan in nature and

it's an integral part of Indian culture
There are around 10,000 festivals celebrated in the state.
Important festival:
Onam
Temple Festival : Thrissur Pooram ,  Makaravilakku 



Слайд 30Onam
Onam is a harvest festival celebrated by the people of

Kerala.
The festival falls during the Malayalam month of Chingam (Aug–Sep)
marks the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali .
It is one of the festivals celebrated with most number of cultural elements:
Vallam Kali
Pulikkali
Pookkalam
Onatthappan
Thumbi Thullal
Onavillu
Kazhchakkula
Onapottan
Atthachamayam



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Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 32Temple Festivals
Kerala has a large number of Hindu temples.
Some

festivals include Poorams, the most famous of these being the Thrissur Pooram.
Major Hindu temple festivals: 
Makaravilakku 
Thrissur Pooram
Nenmara Vallangi Vela
Attukal Pongala
Vrishchikotsavam
Ashtami
Kodungalloor Bharani
Chettikulangara Bharani
Guruvayoor Anayottam
Chottanikkara Makam
Sivarathri festival
Maradu Thalappoli .



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SABARIMALA


Слайд 34DANCE
Kerala is home to a number of performance arts.
Five classical dance

forms:
Kathakali
Mohiniyattam
Koodiyattom
Thullal 
Krishnanattam
Christians traditional dance forms such as Margamkali, Parichamuttu and Chavittu nadakom .
 Oppana and Duffmuttu are popular among the Muslims of the state.



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Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 36MUSIC
Kerala have rich collections of folk songs and ballads associated with

a variety of themes:
 Vadakkan Pattukal(northern Ballads)
 Thekkan Pattukal (Southern Ballads)
 Vanchi Pattukal (Boat Songs)
 Mappila Pattukal (Muslim Songs)
Pallipattukal (Church Songs)

Слайд 37CINEMA
Directors from Kerala, like Adoor Gopalakrishnan, John Abraham, P. Padmarajan, G. Aravindan and Shaji N Karun have made

a considerable contribution to the Indian parallel cinema.
Kerala has also given birth to numerous actors, such as Satyan, Bharath Gopi, Prem Nazir, Mohanlal, Adoor Bhasi, Jayan, Mamooty, Sreenivasan, Suresh Gopi, Dileep, Jayaram, Murali, Oduvil Unnikrishnan, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar and Nedumudi Venu.
Late Malayalam actor Prem Nazir holds the world record for having acted as the protagonist of over 720 movies.
 Since the 1980s, actors Mammootty and Mohanlal have dominated the movie industry.
Malayalam Cinema has produced a few more notable personalities such as K.J. Yesudas, K.S. Chitra, Vayalar Rama Varma, M.T. Vasudevan Nair, and O.N.V. Kurup.
Also there many yputh icons in Malayalam film industries: Fahad Faasil ,Dulquer Salmaan ,Asif Ali ,Nazriya Nazim ,Sanusha etc.

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Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 39LITERATURE
Malayalam literature starts from the late medieval period
14th-century Niranam poets :Madhava Panikkar, Sankara

Panikkar and Rama Panikkar .
17th-century poet Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, whose works mark the dawn of both modern Malayalam language and poetry.
Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar and Kerala Varma Valiakoi Thampuran are noted for their contribution to Malayalam prose.
 Kumaran Asan, Vallathol Narayana Menon, and Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer, are recognised for moving Keralite poetry away from archaic sophistry and metaphysics, and towards a more lyrical mode.
In the second half of the 20th century, Jnanpith winning poets and writers like G. Sankara Kurup, S. K. Pottekkatt, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, M. T. Vasudevan Nairand O. N. V. Kurup had made valuable contributions to the modern Malayalam literature.
 Later, writers like O. V. Vijayan, Kamaladas, M. Mukundan, Arundhati Roy, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, had gained international recognition.


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Indulekha, the first major novel in Malayalam ,written by O Chandu

Menon



Слайд 41Cuisine
Food in Kerala is light, fresh and easy to eat.

The main food items are rice, coconut and vegetables, apart from fish.
Food is traditionally eaten by the hand and served on a banana leaf.
Another interesting feature is the abundant use of coconut oil, chilli, mustard seeds, curry leaves, and coconut milk.
Breakfast : idli, puttu, Idiyappam, or pulse-based vada or tapioca 
Lunch dishes : rice and curry along with rasam, pulisherry and sambar.
 Sadhya is a vegetarian meal, that is served on a banana leaf and followed with a cup of payasam.  A normal Sadhya can have about 24-28 dishes served as a single course.
 Popular snacks: banana chips, yam crisps, tapioca chips, unniyappam and kuzhalappam.
Sea food : karimeen, prawn, shrimp and other crustacean dishes.



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Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 43Sports
Kalaripayattu, regarded as "the mother of all martial arts in

the world", as an exception was practiced as indigenous martial sport.
Another traditional sport of Kerala is the boat race, especially the race of Snake boats.



Слайд 45Tourism
Its culture and traditions, coupled with its varied demographics, have made Kerala

one of the most popular tourist destinations in India.
National Geographic's Travelers magazine names Kerala as one of the "Ten Paradises Of The World”
Kerala is Established Tourist place for Indians and non-Indians.
The important tourist places were is Kovalam, Cherai, kappad, Bepur Beaches.
Hill stations were Munnar, Thekkadi, Nelliyampathy, Wayanad.
Cochin, Alappuzha, AthirappImally falls were also the Important tourist places.



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Varkala beach
An estuary in Paravur, Kollam
Munnar, a hill station and a hamlet in Kerala
The stone sculpture

of Kuruvan and Kuruvati at Ramakkalmedu in Kerala

Kerala

GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 47AYURVEDA
Kerala's equable climate, natural abundance of medicinal resources, and the cool

monsoon makes it the best place for curative and restorative packages using Ayurveda, a system of medicine developed around 600 BC in India.
Kerala is the only state in India, which practices this system of medicine with absolute dedication.
The monsoon atmosphere provides dust-free and cool environment, opening the pores of the body to the maximum, making it most receptive to herbal oils and therapy.
This system of medicine gives attention on the prevention of body diseases in addition to curing them.



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Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


Слайд 49Conclusion
Kerala enjoys unique geographical features that have made it one

of the most sought after tourist destinations in Asia... an equable climate... A long shoreline with plantations and paddy fields... Kerala Ayurvedic health holidays.... Enchanting art forms of Kerala.... Magical festivals of Kerala...

Kerala has a composite culture enriched through the ages with the contribution of various people and races. Its peculiar geographical position has helped the process of cultural synthesis.



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By Neptune Planet
Kerala
GOD'S OWN COUNTRY


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