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INDIA презентация
Содержание
- 1. INDIA
- 2. FACTS: World’s second most populous nation
- 3. INDIA’S NATIONAL FLAG
- 5. FACTS: Early settlers called their land “Bharat
- 6. FACTS: Earliest Indian civilization grew up in
- 7. CASTE System
- 8. Practice proper forms of concentration
- 10. -Form parts of India’s borders WEST ---
- 11. Part of a vast lowland extending across
- 12. LANGUAGES More than 200 languages are spoken
- 14. RELIGIONS IN INDIA HINDUISM BUDDHISM JAINISM SIKHISM
- 15. GREAT PEOPLE : MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI
- 18. FACTS: Mostly written in Sanskrit (oldest extant
- 19. PERIODS OF LITERATURE
- 20. RELIGIOUS WORKS Oldest sacred literature is found in the four Vedas.
- 22. RIG VEDA --- an anthology of 1028
- 23. PROSE
- 24. EPICS Mahabharata --- written by Vyasa Longest
- 25. EPICS Ramayana --- written by Valmiki Circa
- 26. DRAMAS The Toy Clay Cart --- attributed
- 27. TALES The Jatakas --- imaginative legends concerning
- 28. POETS Kalidasa --- leading lyricist famous for
- 29. Rabindranath Tagore --- Nobel Prize for Literature
- 30. Thank you…
FACTS: World’s second most populous nation Seventh largest in area, 3,000 km wide Shoreline of about 7,000 km India and Bharat are both official names. (1,200,000,000 population)
Слайд 2FACTS:
World’s second most populous nation
Seventh largest in area, 3,000 km wide
Shoreline
of about 7,000 km
India and Bharat are both official names.
(1,200,000,000 population)
India and Bharat are both official names.
(1,200,000,000 population)
Слайд 5FACTS:
Early settlers called their land “Bharat Varsha” or “Bharat”.
During medieval times,
it was known as “Hind.”
Слайд 6FACTS:
Earliest Indian civilization grew up in the Indus Valley from 4000
to 2500 BC.
1500 BC --- Aryan invaders entered India.
Hinduism and the Caste system were the foundations of the Indian society.
1500 BC --- Aryan invaders entered India.
Hinduism and the Caste system were the foundations of the Indian society.
Слайд 8
Practice proper forms of concentration
Strive to free their mind of evil.
Control
their feelings and thoughts.
Слайд 10-Form parts of India’s borders
WEST --- Pakistan, Afghanistan and Tibet
EAST ---
Nepal, Bhutan and Tibet
Topographically complex and divided into prominent elongated valleys and mountain ranges
Highest mountain --- Karakoram Range
Topographically complex and divided into prominent elongated valleys and mountain ranges
Highest mountain --- Karakoram Range
HIMALAYAS
Слайд 11Part of a vast lowland extending across the subcontinent from Pakistan
in the west to Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan) in the east
Bordered on the north by foothills of the Himalayas, south of the Bramaputra basin, south of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, east of the Brahmaputra, and in the rest of India by the Ganges.
Bordered on the north by foothills of the Himalayas, south of the Bramaputra basin, south of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, east of the Brahmaputra, and in the rest of India by the Ganges.
NORTHERN PLAINS
Слайд 12LANGUAGES
More than 200 languages are spoken
Linguistic diversity provides an important key
to understanding Indian civilization.
Most important are the Indo-Arab branch of the Indo-European group and the Dravidian language group.
Most important are the Indo-Arab branch of the Indo-European group and the Dravidian language group.
Слайд 15GREAT PEOPLE :
MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI
Leader of the Indian Nationalist movement
Known as
Mahatma (great soul)
Pioneered on civil disobedience or the philosophy of nonviolent confrontation
Born on October 2, 1869, Porbandar
Pioneered on civil disobedience or the philosophy of nonviolent confrontation
Born on October 2, 1869, Porbandar
Слайд 18FACTS:
Mostly written in Sanskrit (oldest extant Aryan language)
A small portion was
written in Prakrit (vernacular form of Sanskrit)
Слайд 22RIG VEDA --- an anthology of 1028 hymns to various gods
SAMA
VEDA --- (Book of Chants) liturgies, mostly repetitions of hymns in the Rig Veda
ATHARVA VEDA --- (Prayer Book) additional many prose formulas
YAJUR VEDA --- (Book of Spells) incantations, notions about demonology and witchcraft
ATHARVA VEDA --- (Prayer Book) additional many prose formulas
YAJUR VEDA --- (Book of Spells) incantations, notions about demonology and witchcraft
Слайд 24EPICS
Mahabharata --- written by Vyasa
Longest poem in the world
About 200,000 lines,
nearly 8 times as long as the Iliad and the Odyssey
Greatest epic of India
Circa 500 BC
Greatest epic of India
Circa 500 BC
Слайд 25EPICS
Ramayana --- written by Valmiki
Circa 500 BC to 200 AD
About 96,000
lines, in seven books
Слайд 26DRAMAS
The Toy Clay Cart --- attributed to King Sundra; has three
acts; a courtesan saves the life of a merchant because of his former kindness and generosity
Sakuntala or the Fatal Ring --- attributed to Kalidasa (the Hindu Shakespeare)
Sakuntala or the Fatal Ring --- attributed to Kalidasa (the Hindu Shakespeare)
Слайд 27TALES
The Jatakas --- imaginative legends concerning the 550 births of Buddha
and his early life
The Panchanatantra --- (Five Books); probably intended as a manual of instruction for kings’ sons
The Hitopdesa --- (Book of Good Counsels), forty-three tales
The Sukasaptati --- (Seventy Stories of a Parrot) fairy tales
The Panchanatantra --- (Five Books); probably intended as a manual of instruction for kings’ sons
The Hitopdesa --- (Book of Good Counsels), forty-three tales
The Sukasaptati --- (Seventy Stories of a Parrot) fairy tales
Слайд 28POETS
Kalidasa --- leading lyricist famous for a large number of poems
of sentiment; India’s foremost Sanskrit dramatist and poet
Javadeva --- author of the Gitagovinda (love-making of Krishna)
Javadeva --- author of the Gitagovinda (love-making of Krishna)
Слайд 29Rabindranath Tagore --- Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913
Famous collection--- Song
Offerings (Gitanjali)
Wrote 3,000 poems, 2,000 songs, 8 novels, 40 volume essays and short stories, and 50 plays
Wrote 3,000 poems, 2,000 songs, 8 novels, 40 volume essays and short stories, and 50 plays
