Аттестационная работа. What do symbols tell us? презентация

Содержание

The goal of the project Learning of historical meanings of state symbol of English speaking countries: the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand

Слайд 1What do symbols tell us?
Проект выполнили:
Ученики МБОУ гимназия №2
г. Нижневартовска
2015г.


Слайд 2The goal of the project
Learning of historical meanings of state symbol

of English speaking countries:
the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand

Слайд 3Fundamental Question
Why can you see British Symbols on the history objects

of Canada, America, Australia and New Zealand?

Слайд 4Main tasks
Broaden your and our knowledge about studies of Anglo-speaking countries.
To

inform pupils about national symbols, emblems and interesting facts of these countries.
To find out the connection of Symbols with the history of Anglo-Speaking Countries.
To encourage the pupils to study material about Anglo-Speaking Countries.
To make a Anglo-Russian guide project which will help to prepare for English Olympiad of Ural Region.


Слайд 5The main Anglo-speaking countries are:
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Northern Ireland

The United States of America

Canada

Australia


New Zealand


Слайд 6Languages in Anglo-speaking countries
British English is from
Germanic family
In

London East enders
speak Cockney

Irish and Scottish are from
Gaelic, Celtic family

Welsh is from
old English,
Celtic group

American English

Australian English
Strine

English, French

English


Слайд 7Currency in Anglo-speaking countries
British pound
American
dollar
Canadian
dollar
New Zealand
dollar
Australian
dollar
You can not see

Elizabeth II the British Queen only on the American bank notes, because she is the head of the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand but not the USA. Pound is used only in the UK. Canada, Australia and New Zealand and the USA use dollar but every country has its national dollar.


Слайд 8Symbols
of Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland consists of four parts: EnglandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four parts: England, WalesThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four parts: England, Wales , ScotlandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four parts: England, Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland. The name of the flag is the Union Jack.



Слайд 9The United kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland


Слайд 10Flags of the UK tell us about history of the Union
England
St

George`s Cross

+

Scotland
St Andrew`s Cross

First British flag 1606

1603-1606

Northern Ireland St Patrick`s Cross

1606-1707 was also used by Scotland

from the date of the Union 1801

Wales Flag isn’t included
in the Union Jack

The Union Jack is used


Слайд 11 Symbol of England is Red rose
Rose is a traditional

emblem of England. It is a famous sign of English kings. There was a “War of Red and White Roses”, that fought for the English crown. In 1486 the Red Rose of Lancaster's’ House and the White Rose of York's House were united and were called “Tudors’ Rose”.

The Saint of England is St George
St. George Day is on 23-d April

This is St George's Cross on English Flag


Слайд 12The longest river in the UK is the Severn
The main

rivers of England

The most important river
in the UK is the Thames in London


Слайд 13 The capital of England is London
London is

the capital of England. It is situated on the Thames. London is more than a thousand years old. The most famous older buildings in London are Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament (Westminster Palace), the Tower of London, Tower Bridge and Westminster Abbey.

Sights of London

It consists of the West End,
the East End, the City and Westminster

Londinium was the Roman name for London Cockney is the East End language


Слайд 14Harrods is the most expensive shop
10 Downing st.
Prime Minster residence
St

Paul`s Cathedral

Слайд 15Swansea is the second
biggest city in Wales
Interesting facts

about Wales

Snowdon is the highest
peak of Wales

Red Dragon is on the flag of Wales
But this flag is not included in the Union Jack

Wales is a country of hills and mountains, with deep rivers and valleys. Cardiff is the capital of Wales.


Слайд 16Symbols of Wales
On the first of March each year one can

see people walking with leeks pinned to their coats. A leek is a national emblem of Wales. The day is actually called Saint David’s Day.


Wales has got old names
Cymru means “friend” and Cambria

Eisteddfod festival is the
Festival of music and poetry

Later daffodil became
the symbol of Wales
as well. Because in
March the daffodils
are in blossom

Prince Charles became the Prince of Wales in 1969.
In 1301 King Edward`s son was given the title “The prince of Wales” first time


Слайд 17 Scotland has old names
Caledonia (Roman), Alba, Scotia
Edinburgh is the capital

of Scotland. Scotland was an independent Kingdom until in 1603 King James VI of Scotland became the King of England too, and from that time the countries were under the same monarch.
A visit to Scotland often begins in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Edinburgh is an old city with many interesting buildings.
St Andrew is the Saint patron of Scotland
On 30-th November is St. Andrew`s Day

.

St. Andrew


Слайд 18Glasgow is the
biggest city of Scotland
Ben Nevis is the highest

mountain in Scotland
and in Great Britain

Clan is a Scottish family
Scotsmen wear kilts made of tartan.
Every clan has its own pattern of tartan

Interesting facts about Scotland


Слайд 19Highland games
The men compete
tossing the caber and
throwing the hammer
People play

Scottish
music on the Bagpipes

Highland Fling

The Scots are great lovers of sports

Parades of Clans

Haggis is traditional
Scottish dish


Слайд 20Scottish languages are English and Scottish Gaelic
Barn-child
Lad(die)-bou
Lass(ie)-girl
Wee-small
Bonnie-beautiful
Aye-yes
Sassenach-English
Hogmanay-31 December (New Year)
Loch-lake
Everyone in

Scotland speaks English but some words are different

Auld Lang Syne is translated as
“The days of long ago”
It is Robert Burns` carol

There are lot of
legend about
Loch Ness monster.
It is called Nessie

Gaelic is taught in Scottish schools at present


Слайд 21Symbol of Scotland is Thistle
For Scotland, the thistle has been the

national emblem in the 15th century. There is a legend that, in the VIII century, an army of invading Vikings were creeping up at night to attack Stirling castle, the ancient seat of the Scottish kings. One of the barefoot Viking raiders stepped on a thistle and let out a yell of pain. The noise woke the Scots up, who rushed out of the castle and defeated the Vikings in the battle that followed.

If you come to Edinburgh by train from the south, the first thing you see is Edinburgh Castle. It stands high over the city.


Слайд 22Ireland
Belfast is the largest city in Northern Ireland and it is

its capital and the youngest capital in the world
Ireland is so green that is called Emerald Ireland

Hiberia is the Roman name of Ireland
Southern Republic Ireland is called Eire.
Northern Ireland- Ulster (Ольстер)


Слайд 23Symbol of Northern Ireland is shamrock
On March 17, Irish celebrate a

religious holiday, St. Patrick’s Day. On St. Patrick’s Day people decorate their houses, schools, and streets with green shamrocks. And they all wear something green.

The symbol of Ireland is the shamrock. The legend says that St Patrick showed the three leaves to demonstrate the concept of the Holy Trinity.


Слайд 24The capital of Ireland is Dublin.
The capital of Northern Ireland

is Belfast.

.

Beef is the largest Ireland's export.

Boiled bacon and cabbage is Ireland's most popular traditional dish.

Interesting facts about Emerald Ireland


Слайд 25A portrait of Ireland's most famous poet, W. B. Yeats appears

on the Irish 10-pound note.

The official emblem of Ireland is
the harp.

Ireland's national animal is the horse.

Murphy is the most common
surname.

Some of the oldest surnames are prefixed by 'Mac' (a son of) or 'O' (grandson of).

Interesting facts about Emerald Ireland


Слайд 26Interesting facts about Emerald Ireland
There are two official languages, English and

Gaelic. Gaelic is the old language of Ireland and there were times when it almost disappeared. Nowadays, it's a compulsory subject in Irish schools.

There is a legend about Irish flag. O'Neil's hand was cut by himself to reach the bank of the river first. He won a competition to be a king but he lost his hand.


Слайд 27The United States of America


Слайд 28The United States of America
The capital of the country is Washington

D.C. The flag of the USA has 13 red and white stripes representing the original 13 states and 50 stars – for each of the 50 states of the country.

The national symbol of America is the bald eagle.

The first President of the United States is
George Washington


Слайд 29American flag Stars and Stripes
Alaska is the biggest American state.

Before 1867, it belonged to Russia. Then Alexander II sold it to the US for $ 7.2 million. Alaska is the COLDEST state in the US.

3 December 1775
–14 June 1777

Union Jack
+13 Stripes

№1

№2

№3


14 June 1777–1 May 1795
It shows Independence
from Great Britain (4 July 1776- Independence day)

13 Stars
+13 States

1 May 1795–3 July 1818
From 1818 only on the 4
July joined States to the
USA


The flag of the USA has 13 red
and white stripes representing
the original 13 states and 50
stars – for each of the 50 states
of the country.

The last and present flag

4 July 1959–3 July 1960

13 Stripes +
49 States

15 Stars+
13 Stripes


Слайд 30Interesting facts about the US
in 1492 Christopher Columbus discovered America
His

Ship was called Santa Maria

In 1620 on the Mayflower the first pilgrims from Great
Britain came to
America

Amerigo de Vespucci described
his travelling around a large land.
And this land was named by his
name

A member of the group of people that has lived in America from the earliest times is an Indian


Слайд 31Interesting facts about the US
Alaska is the biggest and
the coldest


State of the
US

Rhode Island is the
smallest state of the US

Alaska's McKinley mountain is the
tallest in the US

The hottest place in the US
is the Death Valley


Слайд 32Interesting facts about the US
The Mississippi is the longest
river

in the US

Grand Canyon is in
Arizona

The Golden Gate Bridge
is in San Francisco


Слайд 33Interesting facts about the US
The Capitol it is the place of

the US Congress . It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives

White House is the place
where the US president lives

The author of the
Declaration of
Independence is the
president Thomas Jefferson

Rushmore
Into this mountain the faces of four US presidents: Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, and Roosevelt have been carved.


Слайд 34Interesting facts about the US
New York is called “Big apple”. It

is the largest city in the US. Over 8 million people live here. During the day the population
grows to over 20 million, as people travel to the city to work.

Boston is the oldest “tea town”

New Amsterdam is the old name of
Los Angeles (LA). It is the second
biggest city of the US.

The Statue of Liberty was designed by Frederic Bartholdi and was given to the US by France in 1884 as a symbol of Franco-American friendship.


Слайд 35Interesting facts about the US
4-th of July is the Independence day


In 1776 the US became Free Country from Great Britain.

Thanksgiving day is celebrated in autumn to thank the Nature for the harvest of the year. The traditional dish of this day is Roast Turkey

Pledge of Allegiance to the flag


Слайд 37Canadian Flag
1868-1921
1921-1957
1957 - 1964
is used from 15 December

1964
Two red stripes are Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
Maple leaf is Canadian Nation. Red colour belongs to
St George's Cross (Great Britain) and
white colour belongs to French Monarchy.

One of the variants


Слайд 38Canada is the second largest country in the world
The capital of

Canada is Ottawa.

Canadians have a special celebration in honour of this sweet drink. It is Maple syrup.

The official colours of Canada are white (French part ) and red (English part).
Canadian hockey team are wearing white and read uniform. Hockey is very popular in Canada

The Canadian head of state is the British Queen

Canada has two official languages. They are English and French.


Слайд 39Interesting facts about Canada
The world-famous
waterfall situated
in Canada is Niagara.

A

snow house built by the Inuits (Eskimos) is called Igloo.

Слайд 40Australia and


New Zealand


Слайд 41Flags of Australia and New Zealand
Union Jack +Southern Cross
and a

large white seven-pointed star
is known as the Commonwealth Star
6 states of Australia + Neighborhoods


Union Jack shows who is the
head of these countries.


was used like a sky
map for navigation

Union Jack +Southern Cross

Since 1902 see four main stars of the Southern cross. it became a national flag. On the flag you can

Elizabeth II

Southern Cross


Слайд 42 The Commonwealth of Australia
Australia’s coat of arms –

the official emblem of the Australian Government – was granted by King George V in 1912. The arms consist of a shield containing the badges of the six states. The native Australian fauna – a kangaroo and an emu. A yellow-flowered native plant, wattle, also appears in the design.

The small Union Jack represents the historical link with Britain, the large seven-pointed star represents the six States and the Territories, and the small stars form the Southern Cross – a prominent feature of the southern hemisphere night sky.

The koala is one of the best known and most loved animals in Australia. They eats eucalyptus leaves, seldom drink. They sleep all day and move about and feet at night.

The Sydney Opera House is set like a glittering diamond against the blue waters of the beautiful harbour.


Слайд 43Interesting facts about Australia
The capital of Australia
is Canberra
The host city

of the 2000 Olympics
and the biggest city of Australia is
Sydney

The longest river in Australia is the Darling


Слайд 44Interesting facts about Australia
The English explorer who claimed the east coast

of Australia for Britain is James Cook

Abel Janszoon Tasman is the
Dutch sea captain sailed around Australia without sighting it. During his voyage, he discovered an island which was renamed in his honour in 1855 Tasmania

A member of the group of people that has lived in Australia from the earliest times is an Aborigine.

Australian people speak English but their English is a bit different from British or American English. They have their own special words and phrases called Strine


Слайд 45Symbols of Australia
Australia's floral
emblems is
Acacia or wattle
A tall tree

which produces a strong smelling of oil used in medicine for treating colds is Eucalyptus

An Australian bird, a type of parrot with a lot of large feathers on the top of its head is Cockatoo

An Australian wild dog is called Dingo.

One of Australia's best known birds is
an ostrich. It can run very fast.

You can see
a black swan on Australian coat of arms


Слайд 46Interesting facts about Australia
This huge rock is 868 meters high and

3,6 kilometers long. Uluru is 600 million years old. The best time to see it is at the end of the day, when its colour changes from yellow to gold, red and then purple . Uluru is a sacred place for Australia's native people, the Aborigines. They believe that it's full of spirits

The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world and the only living thing on our planet that can be seen from space!


Слайд 47Interesting facts about New Zealand
Wellington has been the capital of New

Zealand since 1865. It is the southern most capital city in the world. It is built on high hills around a picturesque harbour.

New Zealand has another name, which means 'the land of the long white cloud' in the Maori language “Aotearoa”
The head of the country is the British Queen



Auckland is the biggest city in New Zealand. It is often called the 'City of Sails' because its two harbours are dotted with hundreds of yachts.


Слайд 48.
The Maoris are famous for their folk songs, music and dances.

The first Maori settled in New Zealand about a thousand years ago. They came from Polynesia and were excellent sailors and fierce warriors.

Abel Tasman gave the country its present name New Zealand.

Kiwi, a bird which lives in the forest. It is found nowhere else in the world. The kiwi is the national emblem of New Zealand. It's an unusual bird. It has nostrils at the end of its beak and it can't fly.

Interesting facts about New Zealand


Слайд 49The largest lake in New Zealand
is Taupo.
Mount Cook is the

New Zealand's
highest mountain.

Interesting facts about New Zealand

It's never very hot or very cold in New Zealand because it is surrounded by water. The coldest month is July , and the warmest month is January in New Zealand.


Слайд 50Interesting facts about New Zealand
Two of the most thrilling sports in

the world were invented in New Zealand! They are Zorbing and bungee jumping.

The New Zealand Rugby team is called 'The All Blacks' . They wear black shirts and shorts.

All Blacks usually perform a Haka, the traditional Maori war dance.


Слайд 51Conclusion
Заключение:

1. Появление Британских символов и эмблем Англоязычных стран на исторических

объектах Канады, Америки, Австралии и Новой Зеландии является следствием колониальной политики Соединенного Королевства.
2. Британский флаг Union Jack был на флагах и объектах англоязычных стран, показывая колониальную зависимость этих стран от Соединенного Королевства. На американском флаге нет британских символов. Флаги Канады, Австралии и Новой Зеландии содержат британские символы, показывая связь с Великобританией т. к. и сейчас, хотя и формально, главой этих стран является Британская королева Елизавета II.
3. На Английском языке говорят в Великобритании, Канаде, Америке, Австралии и Новой Зеландии. Но Английские языки в каждой из этих стран отличаются от Британского языка.

Слайд 52Conclusion

4. Мы не видим Елизавету II Британскую королеву на

Американских банкнотах т.к. она не является главой США. Но ее портрет можно найти на долларах Канады, Австралии и Новой Зеландии т.к. Елизавета II является главой этих стран. В основном большинстве англоязычных стран национальной валютой является доллар. Несмотря на то, что распространение денег стало следствием колониальной политики Соединенного Королевства, валюта Великобритании не прижилась в колониях, которые со временем стали вынуждены выпускать свою валюту. Этой валютой и стал доллар.
5. Все символы очень тесно связаны с историей каждой страны и также символы показывают связь между стран

Слайд 53Источники и литература:
1. В.Р Богородицкая, Л.В Хрусталева
«The world of Britain»,1998
Москва

Издательство «Версия».
2. Журналы «Speak out» 1999-2007гг. Глосса – Пресс
3.Клайв Карпентер
Большой иллюстрированный справочник
Москва «Махаон», 2005
4. Баршай Ю.С.
Валюты мира: Иллюстрированный атлас для школьников.
Издательский Дом «Нева»; М.: «Олма-Пресс»,2002.319 с.,ил.
5. Ридерз Дайджерс
Когда, где, как и почему это произошло.
Лондон 2002
6. Материал из Википедии - свободной энциклопедии ru.wikipedia.org
7. Картинки с сайта Яндекс.


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