Paul Chernyshev (email: chernyshe-pavel@yandex.ru)
Polina Kolodkina (email: polina_kolodkina@mail.ru)
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Are criminals born or made? презентация
Содержание
- 1. Are criminals born or made?
- 2. Outline Theories of born/made criminals Arguments for and against
- 3. 1ST PART Theories
- 4. Cesare Lombroso Born criminal has some
- 5. 2009 - scientists discovered MAO-A gene
- 6. Why criminals are made? Durkheim's Anomie theory
- 7. People commit crimes because they associate themselves
- 8. 2nd PART Arguments
- 9. 2006 - Bradley Waldroup killed his
- 10. Human psyche influence making decision Not
- 11. Crime is the result of social
- 12. Ethic and religious intolerance Drug
- 13. THANK YOU
- 14. Please Turn over your sheet of paper Make a choice
- 15. Are criminals born or made?
Outline Theories of born/made criminals Arguments for and against
Слайд 4
Cesare Lombroso
Born criminal has some biological traits:
● unusual size or shape of the head
● strange eyes
● too big or too small ears
● abnormal teeth
● too long, too small chin ● too long arms
● strange eyes
● too big or too small ears
● abnormal teeth
● too long, too small chin ● too long arms
Why criminals are born?
IF YOU HAVE 5 OR MORE TRAITS – YOU ARE BORN CRIMINAL!
Theory of Cesare Lombroso
Слайд 5
2009 - scientists discovered MAO-A gene («Murder gene»)
The gene regulates impulse
control of behavior
Why criminals are born?
«Murder gene» theory
30%
70%
Слайд 6Why criminals are made?
Durkheim's Anomie theory
Émile Durkheim
Earlier, people had common rules
Industrial
revolution and immigration wave caused the emergence of new rules
Imbalance between the previous rules and the new ones.
This imbalance = «anomie» = lack of social norms
Anomie motivates people to commit a crime in search for a stable
Imbalance between the previous rules and the new ones.
This imbalance = «anomie» = lack of social norms
Anomie motivates people to commit a crime in search for a stable
Слайд 7People commit crimes because they associate themselves with criminals
The theory includes
3 mechanisms:
Reinforcement of crime - individuals teach others to commit crimes
Beliefs - individuals make believe a person that crimes are favorable
The imitation of criminal models – people imitate the behavior of criminals
Reinforcement of crime - individuals teach others to commit crimes
Beliefs - individuals make believe a person that crimes are favorable
The imitation of criminal models – people imitate the behavior of criminals
Why criminals are made?
Social learning theory
Слайд 9
2006 - Bradley Waldroup killed his wife
by a machete and shot her friend
First degree murder and death penalty
He had the high-risk version of the MAOA gene («Murder gene»)
The judge allowed to use this evidence
Voluntary manslaughter and 32 years in prison
First degree murder and death penalty
He had the high-risk version of the MAOA gene («Murder gene»)
The judge allowed to use this evidence
Voluntary manslaughter and 32 years in prison
Why criminals are born?
«Murder gene case»
Слайд 10
Human psyche influence making decision
Not all people have a healthy psyche:
There are people with mental disorder (mental illness)
Mental illness is usually inborn
Unhealthy psyche influences making decision to commit a crime
Mental illness is usually inborn
Unhealthy psyche influences making decision to commit a crime
Why criminals are born?
Mental illness of criminal
KILL YOU
Слайд 11
Crime is the result of social factors
There are factors of crime,
operating in the 4 spheres of society:
The cost of living is below the level of physiological survival
Unemployment
The instability of the political regime
Corruption in the public service
The cost of living is below the level of physiological survival
Unemployment
The instability of the political regime
Corruption in the public service
Why criminals are made?
Social factors of crime
I. Economical sphere
II. Political sphere
Слайд 12
Ethic and religious intolerance
Drug addiction and alcoholism
Legal nihilism
Contradictions in the situation
of youth
Domestic problems
Contradictions in the conditions of upbringing and education
Domestic problems
Contradictions in the conditions of upbringing and education
Why criminals are made?
Social factors of crime
III. Spiritual-moral and socio-psychological
IV. Sphere of social relations
Слайд 15Are criminals
born or made?
Presented by students of group 40.03.01-22
Paul Chernyshev (email: chernyshe-pavel@yandex.ru)
Polina Kolodkina (email: polina_kolodkina@mail.ru)
