13/06/2014
RISJ Digital News Report 2014
13/06/2014
RISJ Digital News Report 2014
13/06/2014
RISJ Digital News Report 2014
Supported by
Polling by
Interest in news by country
Interest in news by age (all countries)
Men are more interested in news than women and interest grows with age
Main platform for accessing news by country
TV remains the most valued platform in general by some distance – followed by online. Young people prefer online
Main platform for news by age
GENERATIONAL SPLIT: Young prefer online, older groups still prefer TV news
Finland
Japan
Main platform for news by age
Online vs print (selected)
Interest in different types of news by country
Gender differences by news type
Women are more interested in local news, entertainment news and health and education. Men are more interested in politics, sport and business and financial news
Weird and celebrity news by age and gender
Both news types are driven by young women but young men are far more interested in weird/fun news than celebrity news
8b Which, if any, of the following devices have you used to access news in the last week?
Base: All (total sample in each country)
access news
weekly
ALL TEN COUNTRIES
37%
20%
8b Which, if any, of the following devices have you used to access news in the last week?
Base: All (total sample in each country)
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RISJ Digital News Report 2014
“in the café or at the bus it’s right there, you have all the news at your fingertips”
Say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
20%
For under 45’s
30%
% accessing news several times a day (Global)
Frequency of access by device
Smartphones and tablets are encouraging more frequent access. The more devices you have the more likely you are to access news more frequently …
35-44 group (+9%) driving smartphone growth
44-54 group (+7%) driving tablet growth
Q8b. Which, if any, of the following devices have you used to access news in the last week?
Base: All
The majority of news app use on Tablet is amongst over 45s. Majority of app use for smartphone is under 45
UK - % using news apps by age
Use of news apps increasing on smartphones and tablets in UK compared with mobile browser
But in Finland most people use a mobile browser
In Finland, access to news sites is mainly via a web browser rather than a news app, which may be related to the popularity of ‘Finnish’ Nokia-phones that have a Windows operating system. Apps are more heavily used on the Apple and Android operating systems
On a smartphone, news brands with strong app proposition such as the BBC and Sky News & Mail Online tend to thrive. General aggregators are losing out
Access one news source weekly on a smartphone
55%
Access one news source weekly on a computer
45%
Q19a. You say you access news via a SMARTPHONE/TABLET/COMPUTER. When using that device what news sources have you accessed in the last week?
Smartphone
Tablet
Operating systems: Apple vs the rest (by country)
Some countries like UK, US and Denmark favour Apple. Others like Spain, Italy and Brazil are mainly Android. Apple is much stronger on tablet than smartphone and thus still crucial for news subscription.
How people start news journeys on smartphone, tablet and computer
The role of brand may be weakening on smartphone as more people come across news via social networks and aggregator apps. Search engines play a smaller role than on a computer
8b Please mention the key news media you used in these locations yesterday
Base: Accessing news when travelling via public transport UK=137, Denmark =88)
Q4c When do you typically access the news? Pleas select all that applies
Finland: Access across the day
We see a different pattern in Finland. Here the whole population is showing a flatter consumption curve, reflecting the wider take-up of internet and mobile technologies. In Finland, the main TV news shows are also spread throughout the evening, with bulletins at 6pm, 7pm, 8.30pm and 10pm, and the later bulletins capturing the main audience
News access via private transport
The radio is still the key news delivery platform in the car or on a bicycle but even here more people are using mobile phones to access news
Where news is accessed (UK and Denmark)
Most news is still accessed at home and is driven by older groups
Q4e. Please mention the key news media you used in these locations.
Base: UK – Those who access at home: communal (1574), at home: personal (700)
Mobile access at home is driven by under 45s
News access in home by platform
Internet via mobile and tablet are become key ways of accessing news in the home
Q4e. Please mention the key news media you used in these locations.
Base: UK – Those who access at home: communal (1574), at home: personal (700)
Under 45s are as likely to access news via internet as via TV in the living room or other communal rooms – and far more likely in the bedroom or study
News access in home by platform
Japan and US suffering most disruption – Finland least
We tagged brands that respondents named as having accessed weekly according to whether they were traditional, digital born (e.g. Huffington Post, Google News, or social media). What we then see is how much more disrupted traditional players are in some countries
Q3. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week as a source of news?
Base: All markets 2014 – UK=2082, Finland=1520, US=2197,, Japan=1973
Newspaper reach by country
The newspaper industry has been most disrupted. But even here we see that cross platform reach (web and print) amounts to 75% or more in most countries. Only in the US and France are they struggling to top 50%
11% paid for online news in last year
(5th /10)
TOP DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS
1. Local/City Newspaper
2. New York Times
3. Wall Street Journal
17% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
10% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 37%
YOUTUBE 17%
TWITTER 8%
GOOGLE+ 5%
LINKEDIN 3%
REDDIT 2%
* Use weekly for news
35% share a news story via email or social media
US is 4th = out of 10 in our digital participation index
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
Top digital subscriptions
1. Times
2. Telegraph
3. Sun
7% paid for online news
last year (10th/10)
24% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
16% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 22%
TWITTER 12%
YOUTUBE 6%
GOOGLE + 2%
WHATSAPP 2%
Use weekly for news
16% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
Top digital subscriptions
1. Bild Plus
2. Welt Online
3. Spiegel Magazin digital
8% paid for online news in last year
(7th= /10)
24% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
9% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 26%
YOUTUBE 11%
GOOGLE + 6%
WHATSAPP 6%
TWITTER 3%
XING 3%
* Use weekly for news
19% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
12% paid for online news in last year
(4th /10)
Top digital subscriptions
1. Le Monde
2. Mediapart
22% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
8% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 27%
YOUTUBE 16%
GOOGLE+ 10%
TWITTER 7%
SKYPE 4%
* Use weekly for news
21% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
10% paid for online news in last year
(6th /10)
TYPES OF DIGITAL PAYMENT
17% one off payments
42% digital subscription
31% bundled digital/ print subscription
24% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
18% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 31%
YOUTUBE 5%
TWITTER 4%
GOOGLE+ 4%
LINKEDIN 4%
* Use weekly for news
23% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
14% paid for online news in last year
(2nd /10)
TOP DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS
Helsingin Sanomat (hs.fi)
Regional/local newspaper(s)
Iltalehti.fi
15% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
9% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 36%
AMPPARIT 12%
GOOGLE + 12%
YOUTUBE 9%
SUOMI ‘24’ 8%
TWITTER 6%
* Use weekly for news
24% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
Top digital payment
1. El Mundo.es
2. El Pais.com
3 Marca.com (sports)
8% paid for online news in last year
(7th= /10)
22% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
9% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 50%
WHATSAPP 26%
TWITTER 21%
YOUTUBE 21%
GOOGLE + 10%
* Use weekly for news
40% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE*
TV, RADIO, PRINT
*Due to an oversight we failed to include Google News in the list in 2014 but in 2013 it was one of the most used news brands in Spain
13% paid for online news in last year
(7th= /10)
TYPES OF DIGITAL PAYMENT
58% one off payments
35% digital subscription
13% bundled digital/ print subscription
19% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
8% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 57%
YOUTUBE 23%
WHATSAPP 13%
GOOGLE+ 11%
TWITTER 10%
* Use weekly for news
44% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
22% paid for online news in last year
(1st /10)
TYPES OF DIGITAL PAYMENT
36% one off payments
31% digital subscription
15% bundled digital/ print subscription
18% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
8% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
FACEBOOK 67%
YOUTUBE 33%
GOOGLE+ 14%
TWITTER 13%
INSTAGRAM 4%
ORKUT 3%
* Use weekly for news
54% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
8% paid for online news in last year
(7th= /10)
TYPES OF DIGITAL PAYMENT
45% one off payments
43% digital subscription
18% bundled digital/ print subscription
15% say the mobile is the main way of accessing online news
3% say the tablet is the main way of accessing online news
TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS*
YOUTUBE 15%
FACEBOOK 12%
TWITTER 11%
GOOGLE + 5%
MIXI 5%
LINE 5%
* Use weekly for news
10% share a news story via email or social media
ONLINE
TV, RADIO, PRINT
.
Number of sources used by country
(offline and online)
Finding news online
Audiences in Finland, Denmark and the UK tend to go first to brand, followed by search and social whereas in other countries there is much more of a mix. In France, Germany, US, Italy and Brazil search is the primary gateway.
Top ways of finding news by country
Search gateway detail – all countries
Top gateways to news by age, gender and news segment
Gateways compared: email vs social media
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RISJ Digital News Report 2014
Online subscription payment 2014 (43% in 2013)
59%
% paying for any online news in last year
Q7. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year (this could be an ongoing subscription or one off payment for an article or app)?
Base: All markets 2014 – UK=2082, Germany=2063, Spain=2017, Italy=2010, France=1946, Denmark=2036, Finland=1520, US=2197, Japan=1973. NB These figures are not directly comparable with last year as we changed the question to a simpler yes/no – and took out the previous time-based options.
2013 = 29%
2013 = 23%
How people pay for online news
Subscription vs one off payments
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RISJ Digital News Report 2014
are male
61%
are aged 55+
35%
have a Masters/Doctoral or Bachelors degree
52%
say they are very or extremely interested in news
52%
use a tablet for news
43%
Factors influencing payment for news
Tablet and smartphone users are much more likely to pay. Income is also a key factor
Of those subscribing in the UK
37% pay for The Times online
23% pay for the Telegraph online (either digital only or part of a bundle)
20% pay for the Sun which has introduced a hard paywall with premiership goals as part of its offer
67% signed up for broad range/quality; 80% stay for it
Newspaper purchase by type (newsstand vs home delivery)*
* NB Bear in mind this is an online survey so will tend to underreport newspaper purchase from those not online
Impact of device after controlling for variables
We ran a test around propensity to pay for online news on tablets in the UK and US when controlling for other factors such as interest in news, education and income.
This shows that for Apple tablets in particular, the device and ecosystem does make a news consumer significantly more likely to pay
Likelihood to pay for digital in the future
Only a small percentage say they will to pay in the future for sources of news they like. The lowest is in the UK at 7%
of Twitter users follow a professional news account
follow a journalist
64%
48%
follow a journalist
Q5e. To what extent are the following important to you in terms of whether you trust a source of news. Net important = those responding quite or very important
Base: Total country samples
In the US in particular there is a growing discussion about the merits of journalism with a point of view, compared with impartial, balanced reporting. Our data suggests that in every country there is a still great value placed on views that convey a range of views and leave it to the reader to decide.
Italians (and Americans) are a bit more comfortable with partial journalism
Q5c. Thinking about different kinds of news available to you, do you prefer where the reporter tries to reflect a range of views and leaves it to the reader/viewer to decide or news where the reporter argues a point of view offering evidence to support that view
Base: Total country samples
Of these follow a journalist
Of these follow a breaking news account
Of these follow a general newsbrand
64%
48%
40%
28%
60%
52%
19%
17%
17%
11%
8%
Q12a/b. Which, if any, of the following have you used for any purpose/for reading, watching, sharing, or discussing news in the last week?
Base: Combined sample =18859
Facebook for news (weekly use)
YouTube for news (weekly use)
Twitter for news (weekly use)
More likely to discuss news or click on video
How Facebook and Twitter are used
Q12c. You say you use Twitter for news. How have you used it in the last week?
Q12d. You say you use Facebook for news. How have you used it in the last week?
Base: all who used social media in past week (1565), all who used Twitter for news (237), Facebook for news (440)
Twitter’s affinity with news lovers
How Oscars spread on Twitter
How Miliband speech spread on Twitter
Where people go for breaking news
Which social media sites used most
Which posts attract most attention
16% share a news story each week in UK
40% share a news story each week in Spain
Participation by country
Types of news participation by country
Online commenting is driven by young men – 47% of 21-24 year old males in the UK and and 75% of 25-34 year old males in Spain have posted to a news website in the last year
Posting to a news website in the last year (UK vs Spain)
Types of online news content accessed by country
Video consumption vs text by country
RISJ Digital News Report 2014
Q11d. In thinking about your online news habits, which of the following statements applies best to you?
Base: All markets – UK=2082, Germany=2063, Spain=2017, Finland=1520, US=2197
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RISJ Digital News Report 2014
Q11ai. You said that you don’t usually watch news videos online. Why not? (Please select all that apply)
Base: All who don’t watch news videos online – UK=1729, Germany=1721, Spain=1664, Finland=1242, USA=1862
Origin of news videos – professional vs user generated
Levels of interest in politics compared
Levels of interest in political news by age and gender
Main sources of political news by country
Main sources of political news for those with low interest
Online involvement with politics by country
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