Internet Of Things: What You Need To Know презентация

SPEAKER | AUTHOR | SUPER FRIENDLY

HOW MUCH IS JUST HYPE…

IT’S STILL IMPORTANT…

IS THIS EVEN A NEW THING?

IS THIS EVEN A NEW THING?

INTERNET OF THINGS 5 YEARS AGO…

INTERNET OF THINGS NOW…

DISRUPTIVE FORCES…

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

10,000,000,000

1,000,000,000

100,000,000

10,000,000

1,000,000

100,000

10,000

1,000

Transistors

Moore’s Law

Metcalf‘s Law

Koomey’s Law

1.E+14

1.E+12

1.E+10

1.E+08

1.E+06

1.E+04

1.E+02

1.E+00

Computations
per KWh

1940

2010

1975

IoT IS AT AN INFLECTION POINT…

WHAT IS THE INTERNET OF THINGS?

Things & Devices

Things & Devices

WHAT IS THE INTERNET OF THINGS?

AMQP

Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
What we use…
Born on Wall St…

Wire Protocols

MQTT

MQ Telemetry Transport
Most common…
Comes from IBM…

CoAP

Constrained Application Protocol
Think… like REST but small…

OMA LWM2M

XMPP

OMA Lightweight M2M
Device management is possible with this!

Extensible Messaging & Presence Protocol
Jabber? XML?

WHAT IS THE INTERNET OF THINGS?

1011011

I’m okay.

Do this. Now.

Info

Things & Devices

Data

WHAT IS THE INTERNET OF THINGS?

Things & Devices

Data

WHAT IS THE INTERNET OF THINGS?

IOT CHALLENGES…

FIRST PRINCIPLES…

SCALE IoT WITH MICROSOFT…

These are popular devices. Raspberry Pi the most popular.
Keep in mind these are large devices in the big scheme of things.
There are smaller more energy efficient devices if you are looking to do more cost effective solutions.

Architected to run on ARM and x86 devices…

AllJoyn support facilitates autonomous discovery and interaction with nearby IoT devices. (More peer to peer versus only hub and spoke.)

No Windows shell.

Remotely configure, monitor and deploy apps via SSH, web and PowerShell.

IS THIS REALLY THAT INTERESTING?

AZURE CERTIFIED INTERNET OF THINGS…

Devices can either connect themselves to a Cloud Gateway, or the devices need
to talk to the field gateway which would handle protocol adaptation for ingestion.

THE BIG PICTURE…

Additional IoT Needs
Command & control
Device identity
Device registry
Device management

THE BIG PICTURE…

This is based on Event Hub but handles Device Registry, Identity and
Management – which helps take MSFT IoT services to the next level.

THE BIG PICTURE…

Cross Platform C Code

OS Abstraction Layer / OS Bindings

C API

.NET API

Java API

Javascript API

THE BIG PICTURE…

Analytics &
Operationalized Insights

Find insights to
Power new services
Improve your “things”

Operationalize your insights in real time

IoT Scale
Object Models & Business Logic

THE BIG PICTURE…

Device
Connectivity & Management

Analytics &
Operationalized Insights

Presentation &
Business Connectivity

THE BIG PICTURE…

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

Don’t forget… IoT Suite (Preview) & IoT Hub (Command & Control, Security, Reg & Ident & More…)

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

Multi-platform (Linux, RTOS, mbed, node.js, Windows), multi-language client libraries (C, C#, JavaScript, Java) reduce the friction in connecting your disparate sensors and line-of-business assets to Azure Event Hubs.
Clients securely send AMQP telemetry via TLS directly to the cloud or via gateways (protocol gateway supports MQTT).
Data is buffered when network is unavailable and messages are batched to improve communication efficiency.

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

Scalable publish-subscribe telemetry ingestors
TTP/AMQP Protocol Support
Pluggable adapters for other cloud services
Security ensured via Shared Access Signature (SAS) tokens to authenticate clients.

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

Deployable in Windows or Linux
Connects with on-premises Hadoop clusters
Scales from terabytes to petabytes on demand
Processes unstructured or semi-structured data from devices and sensors
Apache Storm for real-time events
Apache Spark for in memory data analysis

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

Write queries in SQL with familiar operators and functions to filter and join static and streaming data.
Intake millions of events per second (up to 1 GB/s)
Correlate between different streams, or with static data or models
Easy processing on continuous streams of data
Enables the detection of anomalies.
Ability to trigger an alert when a specific error or condition appears.

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

Streamlined experience for data scientists, across multiple skill levels
Drag-and-drop, and data-flow graphs to set up experiments
Build and test predictive models, predict future trends or behavior
Publish models as a fully managed web service (API)

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

Target audiences with dynamic tags.
Tailor notifications by audience, language, and location
Use with any back end, in the cloud or on-premises
Dynamically define and reach audience segments

AZURE IOT SERVICES…

Cloud based business analytics service:
Track data in real-time with support for streaming data
Drill through to underlying reports to explore and discover new insight
Pin new visualizations and KPIs to monitor performance

P.S. – AZURE LOGIC APPS ARE SWEET.

Patient

Azure
Event Hub

Azure
Stream Analytics

Azure
Notification Hubs

Dispatch Nurse

Remote patient telemetry containing vital signs, medicines being administered and other environmental factors is securely streamed over the Internet to Azure Event Hub.

Azure Stream Analytics pulls data out of Event Hub and observes that the patient’s temperature has exceeded a predetermined threshold of 100 degrees.

Azure Notification Hubs is called to facilitate the response to this event.

A push notification with the patient information is sent to the appropriate nurses station where an alert is displayed on the patient health telemetry screen resulting in an immediate visit to the patient.

Thing

Azure
Event Hub

Azure
Stream Analytics

Remote telemetry containing inventory, sales, alarms and other status events are securely sent to Azure Event Hub.

Azure Stream Analytics pulls data from Event Hub and determines that employees on the 3rd floor of the building love white powdered donuts and purchase them 3 times more often than any other snack in this particular vending machine.

You act on this granular merchandising information by tripling-up on the number of spirals selling white powdered donuts.

This vending machine now makes you more money because you’re catering to the needs of a very specific audience.

Thing

$$

Thing

Azure
Event Hub

Azure
Stream Analytics

Azure
SQL Database

Remote telemetry containing inventory, sales, alarms and other status events is securely streamed over the Internet to Azure Event Hub.

Azure Stream Analytics pulls data out of Event Hub and inserts the product inventory, GPS location plus the building address and floor in Azure SQL Database.

A smartphone app provided by the vending machine owner combines location based services along with snack and drink preferences entered by the customer to find a nearby vending machine with the items the customer is searching for.

A match between inventory, customer preferences and location is made, resulting in a sale.

Thing

$$

GPS

Azure Stream Analytics pulls data out of Event Hub and passes the current state of various drilling components to Azure Machine Learning

Azure Notification Hubs is called to facilitate the response to this event.

A push notification with information about the failing component is sent to appropriate repair personnel resulting in a repair that is cheaper than it would be if the component failed. It also means reduced or no loss up uptime.

Azure
Machine Learning

Machine Learning analyzes the incoming state of drilling components and models them against on-spec values and previously analyzed values to determine that one of them is going to fail.

PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE…

Reduction in risk and working smarter with machine assisted prediction.

Azure
Event Hub

Azure
SQL Database

A magnetic sensor embedded in the street sends remote telemetry containing the presence of a car and location to a field gateway mounted on a nearby street light which securely streams this data over the Internet to Azure Event Hub.

An event processor pulls data out of Event Hub and inserts it into Azure SQL Database while calling Azure Notification Hubs so it can respond to the update.

A push notification is sent to the smartphone, tablet, or in-dash Azure Mobile Services app which then syncs with Azure SQL Database to alert the nearby driver of the location of the open parking space.

Driver Looking for Parking

GPS

Azure
Notification Hubs

Thing

The use of Bluetooth Low Energy beacons allows vending machines to notify customers that they contain the snack or drink item the person is looking for as they walk by.

A customer with a beacon-enabled smartphone with a beacon-aware app from the vending machine owner receives an advertisement from the beacon when walking near the vending machine.

The smartphone app makes an API call to query the Azure SQL Database with the unique beacon identifier and the customer’s preferences.

Bluetooth LE

Beacon

Remote telemetry containing inventory, sales, alarms, the unique beacon identifier and other status events is securely streamed over the Internet to Azure Event Hub, through Stream Analytics and inserted into Azure SQL Database.

Azure
SQL Database

If the vending machine has a snack or drink the customer wants, it makes a standard or discount offer via the app and a sale is made.

Thing

Bluetooth LE

Beacon

$$

http://www.microsoftazureiotsuite.com/demos/remotemonitoring

HERE ARE SOME OF THE BIGGEST IOT RISKS…

Understand the business model
Old ways of thinking can be dangerous
Beware of new patterns: eventual consistency, etc.
Don’t focus on the device
Carefully consider security
Avoid analysis paralysis. It’s better to do and learn.

HOPEFULLY THIS MAKES MORE SENSE NOW…

SPEAKER | AUTHOR | SUPER FRIENDLY

Twitter: @RHarbridge. More to come on our blog at http://2toLead.com.

IoT Business Maturity Model
Architecture Slides
Customer Stories

Monitor and track device state, location and health

Connect devices and monitor telemetry

Things

Analyze and visualize data from devices

Things

IoT Business Maturity Model 2. Business Intelligence

Things

IoT Business Maturity Model 3. Business Transformation

IT / OT Collaboration & Cyberphysical Security

Know how to make physical things safe and secure
Standards, Procedures, Training, Continuous Improvement
Physical access management
Hazard and Risk Analysis
Monitoring and Maintenance
Fail Safe and Safety Equipment

Know how to make digital things secure.
Secure Development Lifecycle
Secure Network Technologies
Threat & Vulnerability Mitigation
Monitoring and Alerting
Software/Firmware Auto-Updates
Privacy Models

IT Engineers

OT Engineers

AML Model Web Service
BES endpoint

Power BI / D3 Dashboard

Data for
Real-time Processing

Aggregations

External Data

Azure Services

Azure SQL
Contains Historical Data

Real time data stats

Azure Data Factory Pipeline invokes AML Web Service

Real Time

Batch

Example Architecture - Push

Real Time Telemetry Data

Azure Data Factory Pipeline Moves Data

Batch updates of predictions

Stream Analytics processes events as they arrive in the EventHub

AML Model Web Service
BES endpoint

Power BI / D3 Dashboard

Data Stream
Job

Hourly Prediction
Updates

External Data

Azure Services

Copy to Azure SQL
for batch predictions

Scrape Data
5 mins

Azure WebJob
Runs jobs to scrape data from public source

Azure SQL
Contains Historical Energy Consumption Data

Real time data stats

Azure Data Factory Pipeline invokes AML Web Service

Real Time

Batch

Example Architecture - Pull

Microsoft Azure IoT Suite

Remote Monitoring

Asset Management

And more…

Addresses
common scenarios:

Enables you to

Mine data

Take action

Connect assets

v7

Windows Embedded Compact

v2013

Porting Tools

v8

v7

Improves access to production and supply chain data worldwide, reducing downtime costs by as much as $300,000 per day
Modernizes transaction data by replacing a paper-based system with immediate electronic records
Enables data insights that help customers orchestrate everything from deliveries to equipment maintenance

BENEFITS

SOLUTION

Rockwell Automation created a solution to monitor expensive capital assets and use that data to improve operational efficiency, drive better performance and enable innovation. Based on Microsoft Azure Internet of Things services, the solution collects, integrates, and organizes sensor data from remote equipment across global supply chains to support real-time insight, predictive analytics, and preventive maintenance.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION

Fueling the oil and gas industry with IoT

“What we’re talking about is delivering a degree of collaboration and visibility unheard of in the oil and gas industry.”

Doug Weber Business Manager, Remote Application Monitoring

Keeps science accelerating by collecting and analyzing potentially millions of data points in near-real time to predict potential failure
Helps technicians understand how disparate systems interoperate, so they can upgrade more strategically and avoid downtime
Continually increases precision by feeding information back into Azure Machine Learning on the root causes of detected anomalies

BENEFITS

SOLUTION

SLAC is collecting data from intelligent sensors and feeding it into the cloud where it can be analyzed for early detection of anomalies — allowing engineers to anticipate problems, take action and prevent failure. Working with Microsoft Open Technologies, SLAC used the open-source project ConnectTheDots.io to integrate the diverse array of sensor formats in one of its klystron cooling systems. Azure Event Hubs then packages and routes the data to Azure Machine Learning for near-real-time analysis.

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Transforming subatomic research with IoT

“The advantage we gain is that the algorithms can look through everything at once and just return the things we actually need to focus on, so we can take action.

Marcus Keenan
Manager of Instrumentation and Controls for Facilities and Operations

Provided $160K in deployment savings and was up and running within 30 days, needing only onsite electricians to install.
Created 140,000 data points daily, enabling analyses of inefficient processes to save energy costs.
Expansion of system with Azure Stream Analytics and Power BI to provide process scenario simulations using real data.

BENEFITS

SOLUTION

Candi Controls created a solution for MRWPCA that was running within 30 days and that cost less than $40K. Commercial-class IoT submeters were placed at 20 key plant processes to measure energy usage at 30 second intervals providing the granular, real-time data Monterey Water needed to optimize plant processes. The existing deployment is being enhanced with Azure Stream Analytics and Power BI to better manage and optimize energy usage in future.

CANDI CONTROLS

Using IoT to flush out inefficient processes for Monterey Water

“Using off-the-shelf sensors with the Candi IoT Platform gave Monterey Water the data they needed to realize significant energy savings & power demand reduction.”

Steve Raschke CEO, Candi Controls, Inc.

Improves calf production up to 31%, with an average of 12%
Modernizes data access with mobile phone alerts, reducing labor costs for monitoring cows
Transforms herd management by allowing farmers to increase chances of producing a male or female calf
Reduces loss by detecting 8-10 different kinds of diseases in cattle

BENEFITS

SOLUTION

Fujitsu learned from public research that a cow produces more estrus (goes into heat) 16 hours after the number of steps increases significantly. The company created an innovative solution which uses a rugged pedometer with a five-year battery to measure the number of footsteps a cow takes, then sends that data to the cloud for analysis to determine optimum AI timing and even affect calf gender. In addition, the patterns of steps can detect disease in cattle. Alerts are delivered to the farmer’s cell phone.

FUJITSU

The connected cow: Using IoT to transform cattle production