Literature and theatre in the UK an outline презентация

OLD ENGLISH LITERATURE Beowulf (8th century) anonymous Epic LYRIC / PROSE / RIDDLES AND CHARMS

Слайд 1LITERATURE AND THEATRE IN THE UK an outline


Слайд 2OLD ENGLISH LITERATURE
Beowulf (8th century)
anonymous
Epic

LYRIC / PROSE / RIDDLES AND

CHARMS

Слайд 3MIDDLE AGES
1066 Norman invasion

ROMANCE (Morte d’Arthur)

BALLAD (Chevy Chase, Sir Patrick Spens,

Robin Hood)

DRAMA (mystery plays and morality plays)

Слайд 6MIDDLE AGES
POETRY
SECULAR
The Cuckoo Song (Pieśń o Kukułce (13th c.)


Слайд 7MIDDLE AGES
religious
The Pearl Piers Plowman

Geoffrey

Chaucer
The Canterbury Tales

Слайд 8RENAISSANCE
SONNET (Wyatt, Surrey, Spenser, Shakespeare)
THE ITALIAN

SONNET
When I consider how my light is spent
Ere half my days in this dark world and wide,
And that one talent which is death to hide
Lodg'd with me useless, though my soul more bent
To serve therewith my Maker, and present
My true account, lest he returning chide,
"Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?"
I fondly ask. But Patience, to prevent

That murmur, soon replies: "God doth not need
Either man's work or his own gifts: who best
Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state
Is kingly; thousands at his bidding speed
And post o'er land and ocean without rest:
They also serve who only stand and wait."

THE ENGLISH SONNET
Let me not to the marriage of true minds (a) Admit impediments. Love is not love (b) Which alters when it alteration finds, (a) Or bends with the remover to remove. (b) O no, it is an ever fixed mark (c) That looks on tempests and is never shaken; (d) It is the star to every wand'ring barque, (c) Whose worth's unknown although his height be taken.(d) Love's not time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks (e) Within his bending sickle's compass come; (f) Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, (e) But bears it out even to the edge of doom. (f) If this be error and upon me proved, (g) I never writ, nor no man ever loved. (g)


Слайд 9RENAISSANCE
Metaphysical poets
John Donne (The Flea)
MARK but this flea, and mark

in this,
How little that which thou deniest me is ;
It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee,
And in this flea our two bloods mingled be.
Thou know'st that this cannot be said
A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead ;
Yet this enjoys before it woo,
And pamper'd swells with one blood made of two ;
And this, alas ! is more than we would do.

Слайд 10
Cavalier poets
Ben Jonson
To Celia

Robert Herrick
To The Virgins, To Make Much

Of Time
("Do dziewic, aby nie traciły czasu„)


GATHER ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old time is still a-flying :
And this same flower that smiles to-day
To-morrow will be dying.

The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun,
The higher he's a-getting,
The sooner will his race be run,
And nearer he's to setting.

That age is best which is the first,
When youth and blood are warmer ;
But being spent, the worse, and worst
Times still succeed the former.

Then be not coy, but use your time,
And while ye may go marry :
For having lost but once your prime
You may for ever tarry.


Слайд 11ELIZABETHAN THEATRE


Слайд 16WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1564-1616)


Слайд 17HISTORY PLAYS
King John
King Henry VI
King Richard III
King Henry V
King Henry IV
King

Richard II
King Henry VIII or All Is True

COMEDIES
The Comedy of Errors
The Taming of The Shrew
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Much Ado about Nothing
As You Like It
The Merry Wives of Windsor
Measure for Measure
The Winter's Tale
The Tempest


Слайд 18TRAGEDIES
Romeo and Juliet
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
Othello
King Lear
Macbeth
Anthony

and Cleopatra

POEMS
Sonnets (154)
Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
The Phoenix and Turtle
A Lover's Complaint


Слайд 19John Milton Paradise Lost


Слайд 20RESTORATION AND THE AUGUSTAN AGE (17th C.)
John DRYDEN

Alexander POPE
Essay on Man
Essay

on Criticism

Слайд 21First novels (18th century):

Daniel DEFOE Robinson Crusoe

Jonathan SWIFT Gulliver’s Travels

Modest Proposal - pamphlet



Слайд 22ROMANTICISM (19th c.)
First generation poets:
William BLAKE
Samuel Taylor COLERIDGE
William WORDSWORTH

Second generation poets:
John

KEATS
Percy Bysshe SHELLEY
George Gordon BYRON

Слайд 23ROMANTICISM (19th c.)
Romantic novel:
Mary SHELLEY Frankenstein (Gothic novel)
Jane AUSTEN
Sense

and Sensibility
Pride and Prejudice
Mansfield Park
Emma
Sir Walter SCOTT (Scottish) Ivanhoe

Слайд 24VICTORIAN ERA (19th c.)
POETRY
Lord Alfred TENNYSON

Preraphaelites – D.G. ROSSETTI



Слайд 25
W. H. Hunt
Isabella and the Pot of Basil


Слайд 26VICTORIAN ERA (19th c.)
NOVEL
Charles DICKENS (1812-70)
The Pickwick Papers
Oliver Twist
A

Christmas Carol
David Copperfield
Bleak House
Hard Times
Little Dorrit
A Tale of Two Cities
Great Expectations

Слайд 27
Emily BRONTË Wuthering Heights

Charlotte BRONTË Jane Eyre

George ELIOT

(Marian Evans) The Mill on the Floss

Слайд 28THEATRE AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURIES (19th/20th)
Irish Playwrights:

Oscar WILDE

The Importance of Being Earnest

George Bernard SHAW Pygmalion

W.B. YEATS Countess Cathleen


Слайд 29MODERNISM
POETRY
Thomas Stearns ELIOT
The Waste

Land
Ash Wednesday
Hollow Men

William Butler YEATS
The Second Coming

Слайд 30T. S. ELIOT (1888-1965)
 
The Hollow Men
 
[…]
We are the hollow men
We are

the stuffed men
Leaning together
Headpiece filled with straw. Alas!
Our dried voices, when
We whisper together
Are quiet and meaningless
As wind in dry grass
Or rats’ feet over broken glass
In our dry cellar
 ]

Слайд 31
Other 20th century poets
W.H. AUDEN
„the war poets”
Dylan THOMAS
Philip LARKIN
Ted HUGHES
Seamus HEANEY

(Irish)

Слайд 32MODERNIST AND LATER 20th CENTURY NOVEL

Joseph CONRAD

Lord Jim
Heart of Darkness
Nostromo

James JOYCE Ulysses

Virginia WOOLF Mrs Dalloway

Слайд 33George ORWELL 1984; Animal Farm
Graham GREENE

Our Man in Havana
Kingsley AMIS Lucky Jim
William GOLDING Lord of the Flies
John FOWLES The Magus
Anthony BURGESS The Clockwork Orange
Dorris LESSING The Golden Notebook
Ian MCEWAN The Child in Time

Слайд 3420th CENTURY DRAMA

”Angry Young Men”
John OSBORNE Look Back in

Anger

”Theatre of the Absurd”
Samuel BECKETT (Irish) Waiting for Godot
Harold PINTER The Birthday Party

Слайд 35NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE – WINNERS FROM THE UK AND IRELAND


Слайд 36NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE – WINNERS FROM THE UK AND IRELAND


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