architecture of Hunnu
Sanctuaries
Elaphine (deer’s) stones
Memorial-and-cult ensembles
Steles with Runic inscriptions
Balbals
Strongholds
Urbanism in Ancient Turkic states
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Architecture of Kazakhstan in IV-IX c.BC презентация
Содержание
- 1. Architecture of Kazakhstan in IV-IX c.BC
- 2. Mobile dwelling (prototypes of Kazakh kiiz-ui) Scythian
- 3. Urbanism and memorial architecture of Hunnu (II
- 4. Towns of Hunnu
- 5. Noin-Ula and Golmod barrows (Mongolia)
- 6. Turkic kaganate (551-603)
- 7. Eastern Turkic kaganate (603-628, 678-745)
- 8. Western Turkic kaganate (603-657)
- 9. An Ancient Turkic entombment
- 10. Memorial hendges of Turks
- 12. The Jaisan sanctuary (VIII, Shu area
- 13. The Jaisan sanctuary’s reconstruction
- 14. Elaphine (deer’s) stones
- 15. Tashtyk archaeological culture
- 16. Memorial-and-cult ensembles of Ancient Turks Located
- 17. The Bugut memorial (Central Mongolia, Arhangai aimak)
- 18. The Bugut stele (582) Height 1,98m, width
- 19. The Kul-Tegin memorial (Central Mongolia, Kosho-Zaidam valley)
- 20. Stele of Kul-Tegin (732) Height is 3,15m,
- 21. Sculptures of Kul-Tegin memorial
- 22. The Bilge-kagan memorial (Central Mongolia, Kosho-Zaidam valley)
- 23. The Bilge-kagan memorial. Silver and gold works
- 24. The Bilge-kagan memorial. Golden crown
- 25. The Bilge-kagan memorial. Constructional details of Temple: bricks and tiles
- 26. The Tonyukuk memorial (Central Mongolia, Central
- 27. Steles of Tonyukuk (716) The Big -
- 28. The Tonyukuk memorial’s reconstruction (by N.E. Novgorodova)
- 29. An ancient Turkic sculpture (Shavet-Ulan complex)
- 30. An ancient Turkic memorial of Eastern Kazakhstan
- 31. Towns of Kazakhstan in IV-IX c. AD
- 32. Babish-mulla-2 settlement Located in Syrdarya valley sizes
- 33. Juan-tobe settlement (VII, Southern Kazakhstan) Was
- 34. Towns of Syrdarya valley
- 35. Jankent is a capital of Oguzs (VIII-IX, Kazaly area of Kyzylorda region)
- 36. Jankent settlement Size 325 х 400m
Mobile dwelling
(prototypes of Kazakh kiiz-ui) Scythian and Sarmatian conical tent (square in plan) with walls like stockade; The Hunnu’s shelter with helmet-like form (circle in plan) with walls were made
Слайд 2Mobile dwelling
(prototypes of Kazakh kiiz-ui)
Scythian and Sarmatian conical tent (square in
plan) with walls like stockade;
The Hunnu’s shelter with helmet-like form (circle in plan) with walls were made of interlaced willow wickers;
Turkic dwelling with cylindric frame and spherical dome
The Hunnu’s shelter with helmet-like form (circle in plan) with walls were made of interlaced willow wickers;
Turkic dwelling with cylindric frame and spherical dome
Слайд 3Urbanism and memorial architecture of Hunnu (II BC – IV AD)
were
discovered on the territory of Mongolia (Ivolgin site, Bayan-Unger, Gua-Dov, Tereljiyn-Dereveljiyn, Bars-hot) and Hakassia (Tashebine townlet under Abakan).
Strongholds (including citadel) with rectangular and square plans
Entombments (Noin-Ula and Golmod barrows) – wooden tombs (rectangular plan) with sarcophaguses and rich inventory
Strongholds (including citadel) with rectangular and square plans
Entombments (Noin-Ula and Golmod barrows) – wooden tombs (rectangular plan) with sarcophaguses and rich inventory
Слайд 12The Jaisan sanctuary
(VIII, Shu area of Jambyl region)
Square of complex
– 77 000 ha
Ensemble consist of raw of sacramental stone enclosures, stone sculptures, obsequial barrows
Ensemble consist of raw of sacramental stone enclosures, stone sculptures, obsequial barrows
Слайд 16Memorial-and-cult ensembles
of Ancient Turks
Located on watershed of Orhon, Tola rivers
(Mongolia), in Eastern Kazakhstan
Have character of funeral memorial (without synchronous burials)
Consists of Temples, Pile fields, Steles with inscriptions, anthropomorphous and zoomorphous sculptures, Balbals
Steles with ancient Turkic, Sogdian, Uigurian, Chinese and Sanscrit inscriptions
Have character of funeral memorial (without synchronous burials)
Consists of Temples, Pile fields, Steles with inscriptions, anthropomorphous and zoomorphous sculptures, Balbals
Steles with ancient Turkic, Sogdian, Uigurian, Chinese and Sanscrit inscriptions
Слайд 17The Bugut memorial
(Central Mongolia, Arhangai aimak)
Sides 55х40m, Stele was inside a
Temple, to which the range of 264 Balbals were extend
Bank
Ritual path
Platform
Stone peribolos
Temple’s ruins
Basements of wooden pillar
Balbals
Bank
Ritual path
Platform
Stone peribolos
Temple’s ruins
Basements of wooden pillar
Balbals
Слайд 18The Bugut stele (582)
Height 1,98m, width – 0,7m, thickness - 0,2m
On
3 sides of stele there are Sogdian inscriptions by Sogdian language, on 4th side – Brakhmi inscription by Sanscrit language
On the top of Stele – figure of Walf (Turkic totem)
On the top of Stele – figure of Walf (Turkic totem)
Слайд 19The Kul-Tegin memorial
(Central Mongolia, Kosho-Zaidam valley)
General sizes 82,4х48m, sizes of platform
- 70х35m, of temple - 13х13m
Temple has double brick walls, 16 wooden columns inside with granite basis
Walls were lime washed and covered by vermeil paint
Walls of interior were decorated by multicolored floral ornamentation
Façade was dressed by ceramic plates with figures of dragons
Temple has double brick walls, 16 wooden columns inside with granite basis
Walls were lime washed and covered by vermeil paint
Walls of interior were decorated by multicolored floral ornamentation
Façade was dressed by ceramic plates with figures of dragons
Слайд 20Stele of Kul-Tegin (732)
Height is 3,15m, width is 1,24m, thickness is
0,42m
On 3 sides of stele there are Turkic inscriptions, on 4th side – Chinese inscription
Platform of Stele – figure of stone tortoise
On 3 sides of stele there are Turkic inscriptions, on 4th side – Chinese inscription
Platform of Stele – figure of stone tortoise
Слайд 22The Bilge-kagan memorial
(Central Mongolia, Kosho-Zaidam valley)
General sides are150х110 m
Ditch
Bank
Altar
(cube)
Stone peribolos, place of the Sacred Tree
Outside walls of temple
Bypassed corridor
Inside walls of temple
Stone of Sacrifice
Sculptures of Bilge-kagan and his wife Bubu-begim
Anthropomorphous sculptures
Tortoise
Stone rams
Head Balbal
Platform
Stone peribolos, place of the Sacred Tree
Outside walls of temple
Bypassed corridor
Inside walls of temple
Stone of Sacrifice
Sculptures of Bilge-kagan and his wife Bubu-begim
Anthropomorphous sculptures
Tortoise
Stone rams
Head Balbal
Platform
Слайд 26The Tonyukuk memorial
(Central Mongolia, Central aimak)
General sizes are 57х41m
Bank
Ritual
path
Brick field
Temple (12х10m)
The Big stele
The Small stele
Head balbal
balbals
platform
Brick field
Temple (12х10m)
The Big stele
The Small stele
Head balbal
balbals
platform
Слайд 27Steles of Tonyukuk (716)
The Big - 2,25 х 0,5 х 0,2
m, the Small – 2 х 0,4 х 0,2 m
Without plinth (laid in ground)
All inscriptions on Ancient Turk language
Without plinth (laid in ground)
All inscriptions on Ancient Turk language
Слайд 30An ancient Turkic memorial of Eastern Kazakhstan
Located in Eleke sazy valley,
under Kargoba-2 river, Tarbagatai mounts, in 70 km of Aksuat habitation
Consists of 2 parts: square with stone barrow and rectangular parts (enter)
Consists of 2 parts: square with stone barrow and rectangular parts (enter)
Слайд 31Towns of Kazakhstan in IV-IX c. AD
Suyab, Isfidzhab (Sayram), Farab, Shavgar
(Southern Kazakhstan), Taraz, Kulan (Southern Kazakhstan, Zhetysu)
Three-part structure: Arc (a citadel with the palace of the governor), Shakhristan (the internal city), Rabat (suburb)
Mud houses one - two-room (with the storeroom); in the center – the floor fireplace, along walls - sufa
Three-part structure: Arc (a citadel with the palace of the governor), Shakhristan (the internal city), Rabat (suburb)
Mud houses one - two-room (with the storeroom); in the center – the floor fireplace, along walls - sufa
Слайд 32Babish-mulla-2 settlement
Located in Syrdarya valley sizes are about 60х80m
There is mausoleum
with vaults
Floor were paved by hard-burned brick and colored checkered by red and white paint; walls were plastered
Floor were paved by hard-burned brick and colored checkered by red and white paint; walls were plastered
Слайд 33Juan-tobe settlement
(VII, Southern Kazakhstan)
Was built on oaken clay (pakhsa) platform
(height is 16m)
Size of the upper pace is 85х75m
Was cult center
Size of the upper pace is 85х75m
Was cult center
Слайд 36Jankent settlement
Size 325 х 400m
Vallum was reinforced by semicylindrical towers
There
are citadel, homestead, sanctuary
