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Architecture презентация
Содержание
- 1. Architecture
- 2. The art and science of designing and constructing buildings Architecture
- 3. Architects: specialists in designing structures Architecture
- 4. Architecture One of the early architectural developments
- 5. Architecture Ancient Greek “Orders” (styles): composed of a shaft, capital, and base. (click me) http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html
- 6. Architecture Entablature: the top of an order; includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/entablature.html
- 7. Architecture Other key developments include the arch, http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm
- 8. Architecture the vault, http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm
- 9. Architecture and the dome (my personal favorite). http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm
- 10. Architecture The arch was a purely Roman
- 11. Architecture A series of columns is called
- 12. Architecture The arch, vault, and dome are
- 13. Architecture The Romans were great engineers. They
- 14. Architecture http://www.m-w.com/mw/art/flyingbu.htm Flying Buttress: external arch that
- 15. Architecture During the Industrial Revolution, many new materials were developed: glass-- Crystal Palace (1851) http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1158.htm
- 16. Architecture and wrought iron: The Eiffel Tower
- 17. Modern Architecture Antonio Gaudi: Spanish architect– no flat surface or straight lines (organic) http://www.lexised.com/architecture/gaudi/casam.html
- 18. Antonio Gaudi’s most famous building: “La Sagrada Familia” Modern Architecture
- 19. Modern Architecture The 1st skyscraper was made
- 20. Modern Architecture Frank Lloyd Wright: American architect;
- 21. Modern Architecture Steel and concrete are the
The art and science of designing and constructing buildings Architecture
Слайд 4Architecture
One of the early architectural developments was the use of the
“post-and-lintel” method
A beam is placed horizontally across upright posts.
Слайд 5Architecture
Ancient Greek “Orders” (styles): composed of a shaft, capital, and base.
(click me)
http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html
Слайд 6Architecture
Entablature: the top of an order; includes the architrave, frieze, and
cornice.
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/entablature.html
Слайд 7Architecture
Other key developments include the arch,
http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm
Слайд 9Architecture
and the dome (my personal favorite).
http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm
Слайд 10Architecture
The arch was a purely Roman invention. An arch is often
made up of small stones called voussoir and a large central stone called a keystone.
Слайд 11Architecture
A series of columns is called a colonnade.
A series of arches
is called an arcade.
Слайд 12Architecture
The arch, vault, and dome are variations of the same concept
that allowed for greater height and more space inside a building.
Слайд 13Architecture
The Romans were great engineers. They developed concrete as a building
material, which was used in building aqueducts, baths, and other public works projects.
Слайд 14Architecture
http://www.m-w.com/mw/art/flyingbu.htm
Flying Buttress: external arch that counter-balanced the outward thrust of the
high, vaulted ceilings.
Слайд 15Architecture
During the Industrial Revolution, many new materials were developed: glass-- Crystal
Palace (1851)
http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1158.htm
Слайд 17Modern Architecture
Antonio Gaudi: Spanish architect– no flat surface or straight lines
(organic)
http://www.lexised.com/architecture/gaudi/casam.html
Слайд 19Modern Architecture
The 1st skyscraper was made in St. Louis, MO by
Louis Sullivan who coined the expression “form follows function”.
Слайд 20Modern Architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright: American architect; carefully considered the environment where
the building was to be constructed.
“Falling Water”
More Wright
Слайд 21Modern Architecture
Steel and concrete are the favored materials for commercial type
construction.
Wood and brick are the favored materials for residential construction.
