Accounting: Information for Decision Making презентация

Accounting information The accounting process Decision makers Economic activities Actions (decisions) Accounting “links” decision makers with economic activities ⎯ and with the results of their decisions.

Слайд 1Chapter One:
Accounting: Information
for Decision Making


Слайд 2
Accounting
information
The accounting process
Decision makers
Economic activities
Actions (decisions)
Accounting “links” decision makers with economic

activities ⎯ and with the results of their decisions.

Слайд 3Types of Accounting Information
Financial
Managerial
Tax


Слайд 4Information Users
Investors
Creditors
Managers
Owners
Customers
Employees
Regulators -SEC
-IRS

-EPA

Decisions Supported
Performance evaluations
Stock investments
Tax strategies
Labor relations
Resource allocations
Lending decisions
Borrowing

Information System

Financial Information Provided
Profitability
Financial position
Cash flows


Слайд 5Basic Functions of an Accounting System
Collect information regarding business transactions

and record it.

Слайд 6Basic Functions of an Accounting System
Collect information regarding business transactions

and record it

Слайд 7External Users of Accounting Information
Owners
Creditors
Labor unions
Governmental agencies
Suppliers
Customers
Trade associations
General public


Слайд 8Objectives of Financial Reporting


Слайд 9Objectives of External Financial Reporting
The primary financial statements.


Слайд 10Characteristics of Externally Reported Information
A Means to an End
Broader than Financial

Statements

Historical in Nature

Results from Inexact and Approximate Measures

Based on General-Purpose Assumption

Usefulness Enhanced via Explanation


Слайд 11Users of Internal Accounting Information
Board of directors
Chief executive officer (CEO)
Chief financial

officer (CFO)
Vice presidents
Business unit managers
Plant managers
Store managers
Line supervisors

Слайд 13Objectives of Management Accounting Information
To help achieve goals and missions
To help

evaluate and reward decision makers

Слайд 14Characteristics of Management Accounting Information
Timeliness
Identify Decision Maker
Oriented Toward Future
Measures of Efficiency

and Effectiveness

A Means to an End


Слайд 15Integrity of Accounting Information
Institutional Features
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
Financial Accounting Standards

Board
Securities and Exchange Commission
Internal Control Structure
Audits
Legislation

Слайд 16Integrity of Accounting Information
Professional Organizations
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Institute

of Management Accountants
Institute of Internal Auditors
American Accounting Association

Слайд 17Integrity of Accounting Information
Competence, Judgment and Ethical Behavior
Certified Public Accountants (CPAs)
Certificate

in Management Accounting (CMA)
Certificate in Internal Auditing (CIA)
Code of Professional Conduct

Слайд 18Integrity of Accounting Information
Careers in Accounting
Public Accounting
Management Accounting
Governmental Accounting
Accounting Education


Слайд 19End of Chapter One


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