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What is gastritis презентация
Содержание
- 1. What is gastritis
- 2. Plan What
- 3. What is gastritis??? Gastritis is an inflammation
- 4. Factors that cause temporary acute gastritis Alcoholism
- 5. Acute manifestations…. Fever Epigastric pain Nausea Vomiting
- 6. Helping with diagnosis.. Test stool for occult
- 7. Medical Management Antiemetics (prevent vomiting and nausea)
- 8. What’s a nurse to do?? Keep pt.
- 9. prognosis Because of the many classifications and
- 10. www.healthline.com; Wikipedia. Bibliography
- 11. Thank you for attention
- 12. Glossary
Plan What Is a Gastritis? What Causes Gastritis? Symptoms of Gastritis? Helping with diagnosis… Medical Management Prognosis of Gastritis
Слайд 2Plan
What Is a Gastritis?
What Causes Gastritis?
Symptoms of Gastritis?
Helping with diagnosis…
Medical Management
Prognosis
of Gastritis
Слайд 3What is gastritis???
Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the
stomach, which ultimately interfere with acid and pepsin secretion.
Слайд 4Factors that cause temporary acute gastritis
Alcoholism
Smoking
Stressful physical problems
-burns
-major surgery
-food allergens
Presence
of viral, bacterial, or chemical toxins.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy
Слайд 5Acute manifestations….
Fever
Epigastric pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Headache
Coating of the tongue
Loss of appetite.
Слайд 6Helping with diagnosis..
Test stool for occult blood
WBC differential increase related to
certain bacteria.
Evaluating serum electrolytes
Elevated hematocrit related to dehydration
Evaluating serum electrolytes
Elevated hematocrit related to dehydration
Слайд 7Medical Management
Antiemetics (prevent vomiting and nausea) such as
- prochlorperazine (Compazine)
- trimethobenzamide
(Tigan)
Antacids and cimetidine (Tagamet) or ranitidine (Zantac) may be given in combination
Antacids and cimetidine (Tagamet) or ranitidine (Zantac) may be given in combination
Antibiotics are given if cause is a bacterial agent.
IV for fluid and electrolyte imbalance
GI bleeding from hemorrhagic gastritis require fluid and blood replacement and nasogastric lavage
Слайд 8What’s a nurse to do??
Keep pt. NPO or on restricted food
and fluids as ordered, and advance as tolerated
Monitor electrolyte imbalance
Maintain IV
Record I&
Monitor electrolyte imbalance
Maintain IV
Record I&
Слайд 9prognosis
Because of the many classifications and causes, prognosis is variable
Generally prognosis
is good if pt is willing to change their lifestyles and follow a medical regimen.
prognosis
