Disturbances of emotions презентация

Содержание

Emotions - are responses in the form of subjectively tinctured feelings of an individual which reflect significance of an acting stimulus or a result of his own act for him

Слайд 1DISTURBANCES OF EMOTIONS

Слайд 2Emotions
- are responses in the form of subjectively tinctured feelings of

an individual which reflect significance of an acting stimulus or a result of his own act for him

Слайд 3FUNCTION OF EMOTIONS
Reflective function
target function
Information function
Enabling function
regulatory function
reinforces the function

Слайд 4FUNCTION OF EMOTIONS
Switching function
Adaptive function
Communicative function
Protective function

Слайд 5STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS
Stage 1 - the newborn - the

predominance of the instincts and especially self-preservation instinct

Слайд 6STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS



2 stage - the stage of the

organic feeling - processing information from the extra- and interceptors, the emergence of unstable figurative representations of reality to the experience of meeting a child / dissatisfaction, pleasant / unpleasant, etc.

Слайд 7STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS




Stage 3 –
3 - 4 years

to 12 - 14 years old - a stage epikricheskih emotions and organic needs - the coupling of developing emotions with organic needs

Слайд 8STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS
4 STAGE –
from 10 -

12 years old to 22 years old - a stage of mental self-expression - "cortical emotion"

Слайд 9COMPONENTS emotional functioning
INTENSITY (Strength, depth)
THE BASIC BACKGROUND
positive
negative

Слайд 10CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS
STHENIC - Increase the functioning of the organism
ASTHENIC -

Reducing the vital functions of the body

Слайд 11CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS
EMOTIONAL STATE
(mood)
EMOTIONAL RELATIONS
(feelings)
EMOTIONAL REACTIONS (affect)

Слайд 12CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS
AFFECT - a special emotional state, which is a

very strong short-term excitement, flash emotions (fear, anger, rage, despair, and so forth.), Rapidly flowing and characterized by sudden onset, short duration, pronounced changes of consciousness, disturbance of volitional control over the actions.

Слайд 13CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS
At physiological affect arisen state is the intense emotion

that dominates the mind of man, reduces his control over his actions, is characterized by a narrowing of consciousness, specific inhibition of intellectual activity.

Слайд 14CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS
Pathological affect is characterized by full dimming of consciousness

and uncontrollable impulsive action, more aggressive and destructive nature.

Слайд 15
DISORDERS OF EMOTIONS
QUANTITATIVE VIOLATION
Hyperthymia - painful emotions increase...
- Apathy - lack

of higher emotions
- Emotional stupidity (emotional impoverishment) - the absence of higher and lower emotions
- Emotional monotony - the weakening of expression of emotional reactions
- Emotional coldness - indifference, indifference to loved ones
- Emotional brutalization - loss of thin differentiated emotions (tact, empathy, etc.)

Depression - a persistent painful depressed mood

Gipotimiа - painful emotions reduction

Euphoria - persistent painful mood enhancement + motor retardation

Mania - persistent painful mood enhancement

Moria - persistent painful mood enhancement + motor excitation + silliness

Слайд 16
РАССТРОЙСТВА ЭМОЦИЙ
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЕ
ГИПЕРТИМИЯ
– болезненное увеличение эмоций
– апатия – отсутствие высших

эмоций
– эмоциональная тупость (эмоциональное оскудение) – отсутствие высших и низших эмоций
– эмоциональная монотонность – ослабление выразительности эмоциональных реакций
– эмоциональная холодность – равнодушие, безразличие к близким
– эмоциональное огрубение – утрата тонких дифференцированных эмоций (деликатность, сопереживание и т.п.)

депрессия
– стойкое болезненное понижение настроения

ГИПОТИМИЯ
– болезненное уменьшение эмоций

эйфория
- стойкое болезненное повышение настроения + двигательная заторможенность

мания
– стойкое болезненное повышение настроения

мория
- стойкое болезненное повышение настроения + двигательное возбуждение + дурашливость


DISORDERS OF EMOTIONS

QUALITY VIOLATIONS

PARATIMII

Ambivalence - the duality of experiences when the same object is a person at the same time two opposite feelings.

Dysphoria - sad, evil spirits with hypersensitivity to external stimuli, with a fierce, explosive, prone to violence

Dysthymia - a chronic depression, mood disorder with the same cognitive and physical problems, like depression, but less heavy and longer

The inadequacy of emotions - inadequate affect, paradoxical emotions; emotional response does not match the occasion, caused it (the patient laughs, talking about the death of a relative)

Pathological anxiety - emotional painful, long-term experience of the inner discomfort of uncertain content

Слайд 17
РАССТРОЙСТВА ЭМОЦИЙ
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЕ
ГИПЕРТИМИЯ
– болезненное увеличение эмоций
– апатия – отсутствие высших

эмоций
– эмоциональная тупость (эмоциональное оскудение) – отсутствие высших и низших эмоций
– эмоциональная монотонность – ослабление выразительности эмоциональных реакций
– эмоциональная холодность – равнодушие, безразличие к близким
– эмоциональное огрубение – утрата тонких дифференцированных эмоций (деликатность, сопереживание и т.п.)

депрессия
– стойкое болезненное понижение настроения

ГИПОТИМИЯ
– болезненное уменьшение эмоций

эйфория
- стойкое болезненное повышение настроения + двигательная заторможенность

мания
– стойкое болезненное повышение настроения

мория
- стойкое болезненное повышение настроения + двигательное возбуждение + дурашливость


РАССТРОЙСТВА ЭМОЦИЙ

КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ

ПАРАТИМИИ

амбивалентность

экстаз

дисфория

дистимия

неадекватность эмоций

патологическая тревога


PATHOLOGY EMOTIONAL SPHERE

AFFECTIVE SYNDROMES

depressive

manic

dysphoric

Слайд 18TRIAD
KRAEPELIN
DEPRESSIVE SYNDROME

Слайд 19
PROTOPOPOV
TRIAD
DEPRESSIVE SYNDROME
COMPLEX SYMPATHETIC-TONIC SYMPTOMS

Слайд 20Depressive syndrome
Clinical variants of depression :
- anaesthetic
- with phobias

- with anxiety
- agitated depression
- depressive stupor
- psychotic depression
- “mask” depression
- subdepression

Слайд 21
Painfully elevated mood
Violation of thinking:
  acceleration of associative
  processes tahipsihiya
  delusions of

grandeur (sometimes)

Motor excitation,
giperbuliya




MANIC SYNDROME

Increasing instincts (food, sex )


Shortening the duration of sleep


Слайд 22MANIC SYNDROME
Clinical variants :
- with euphoria
- with

moria
- with irritability
- unproductive
- psychotic

Слайд 23DYSPHORIA
- irritability, maliciousness, dissatisfaction accompanied by aggression and destructive actions



1) dysphoric
reaction

2) dysphoric
background

Слайд 24Will - the mental process of deliberate and targeted regulation of

human activities and their behavior in order to achieve this goal

WILL

Слайд 25Stages of volitional process and his violation
Attraction - primary, instinctive,

emotional manifestation of human needs, unawareness motivation
Lucid
attraction - wish

Слайд 26Stages of volitional process and his violation

origin of motive -
incentive

to action; psycho-physiological process that controls human behavior, defining its direction, organization, activity and stability

Слайд 27Stages of volitional process and his violation
fight of reasons
The process

of analyzing the ways and possibilities of satisfying the desire

Слайд 28Stages of volitional process and his violation

decision-choice making -
a route and

method of satisfying the desire

Слайд 29Stages of volitional process and his violation
choice of ways of realization


Слайд 30Stages of volitional process and his violation

execution of decision

Слайд 31Violation of volitional process

Quantitative :
- hypobulia
- hyperbulia
-

abulia
High-quality :
- parabulias


DISORDERS DESIRE (INSTINCT)

EATING DISORDERS ATTRACTION

GAIN

WEAKENING

EATING INEDIBLE

PERVERSION

BULIMIA

POLYPHAGIA

ANOREXIA

Слайд 32Sickly strengthening of food instinct
Bulimia -uncontrolled food intake in a large

amount
Polyphagia - increased appetite and voracity. The constant need for food

Слайд 33Sickly weakening of food instinct
Anorexia –
a syndrome consisting in the

complete absence of appetite with the objective needs of the body in the diet

Слайд 34Sickly weakening of food instinct
Anorexia –
a syndrome consisting in the

complete absence of appetite with the objective needs of the body in the diet

EATING INEDIBLE

Sustainable craving for eating non-food products (such as land, paint chips, etc.)

Слайд 35Violation of volitional process

Quantitative :
- hypobulia
- hyperbulia
-

abulia
High-quality :
- parabulias


DISORDERS DESIRE (INSTINCT)

DISORDER SURVIVAL INSTINCT

GAIN

WEAKENING

SELF-TORTURE

PERVERSION

ACTIVE DEFENSIVE POSITION
(AGGRESSION)

PASSIVE DEFENSIVE POSITION
(FEAR, PANIC)

SUICIDE

Слайд 36Sickly strengthening of self-preservation instinct
Aggression - motivated destructive behavior that is

contrary to the norms of coexistence of the people, causing damage to their targets

Panic - adversely affect painted caused by a real or imaginary danger.

Слайд 37Sickly weakening self-preservation instinct
Suicide -deliberate deprivation of life itself independent and

voluntary

Слайд 38Perversion of instincts
Auto aggression -intentional infliction of physical damage itself

Слайд 39Violation of volitional process

Quantitative :
- hypobulia
- hyperbulia
-

abulia
High-quality :
- parabulias


DISORDERS DESIRE (INSTINCT)

DISORDERS OF SEXUAL ATTRACTION

GAIN

WEAKENING

SEXUAL DEVIANCY

PERVERSION

OVERSEXED
(SATIRIAZIS,NYMPHOMANIA)

HYPOSEXUALITY
(FRIGIDITY)

Слайд 40Sickly weakening of sexual instinct
impotence



frigidity

Слайд 41Sickly strengthening of sexual instinct
Satyriasis
Nymphomania

Слайд 42Classification of instinctive drives
Self-preservation

Слайд 43Perversion of instincts
Sexual
narcissism
sadism
masochism
exhibitionism
voyeurism

Слайд 44PARABULIAS ambitendenc
the existence of antagonistic emotions, ideas or desires in relation to

one and the same person, the subject or the situation

Слайд 45
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION !

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