Services marketing. The 7 P’s of Services Marketing презентация

SESSION OBJECTIVES To understand the need to design “accessibility” into the service offer To appreciate the effects of inseparability on the role of service intermediaries To understand the bases for models

Слайд 1Services marketing Lecture 4

Dr S V Halliday MA MBA PhD MCIM Chartered

Marketer

The 7 P’s of
Services Marketing


Слайд 2SESSION OBJECTIVES
To understand the need to design “accessibility” into the service

offer
To appreciate the effects of inseparability on the role of service intermediaries
To understand the bases for models of service location
To apply all we’ve learned so far to MacDonalds
Reminder about industry guest speakers next week

Слайд 3What are the 7 P’s?



Which one is chapter 5 addressing?


Слайд 4
KEY ISSUES
When is the service to be made available to the

consumer?
To whom is to be made available?
Where should it be made available?
Who should be involved in making the service available – which intermediaries?
How are any ancillary tangible goods to be made available to final consumers?

Слайд 5WHEN SHOULD A SERVICE BE MADE AVAILABLE?
Rising customer expectations for 24/7

access
Is it cost effective to satisfy these expectations?
What are the effects of 24/7 culture on employees and society?

Слайд 6TO WHOM SHOULD YOU PROVIDE ACCESS?
Segmentation may have determined primary target

segments
But should some segments be actively discouraged?
Different to goods – customer becomes part of the production process
Increasing use of marketing to access disadvantaged groups

Слайд 7SHOULD A UNIVERSITY OR COLLEGE ACTIVELY ENCOURAGE ACCESS FOR ACADEMICALLY WEAKER

STUDENTS?

May be costly to “process” abnormal consumers
May harm consumer-consumer dynamics
An opportunity or a problem?
Important social responsibilities for many service providers, e.g. health and education


Слайд 8A TYPOLOGY OF SERVICE LOCATION INFLUENCES


Слайд 9THE INTERNET AND SERVICE ACCESSIBILITY

Intangible services are particularly suited to electronic

distribution
Helps to separate production and consumption
Usually lower costs than conventional methods
Many examples of “Hub and Spoke” systems – e.g. centralised mortgage processing centres making mortgages available through local branches, telephone and mail

Слайд 10WHERE WOULD YOU LOCATE A NEW BRANCH OF THIS COFFEE SHOP

CHAIN IN YOUR TOWN?

Near to other coffee shops?
In a quieter suburb?
Near to a college?

How would you go about deciding?


Слайд 11WHO SHOULD BE INVOLVED IN MAKING LEISURE SERVICES AVAILABLE TO CONSUMERS?
Intermediaries

help to distribute leisure and tourism services
Many types of intermediary

Слайд 12FUNCTIONS OF SERVICES INTERMEDIARIES

Co-produce the service
Provide sales support
Offer customers choice
Develop relationships

with final consumers
May take risk
Can free up service principal’s capital
Provide a local point of contact




Слайд 13PUSH v PULL DISTRIBUTION STRATEGIES


Слайд 14FRANCHISING
A widely used method of co-producing leisure related services
Combines decentralised enthusiasm

of entrepreneur with brand management of franchisor
Rapid growth of franchising
Also applicable to public sector services
But boundary between franchisor and franchisee needs to be carefully managed



Слайд 15A NEW GENERATION OF “INFOMEDIARIES”
Expedia.co.uk offers choice to internet travel buyers
But

many travel operators (e.g. EasyJet, Ryanair) sell directly to customers without intermediaries

Слайд 16AN EXTENDED SERVICES MARKETING MIX
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
People
Processes
Physical evidence

Apply this to McDonalds – did

they use it?
- is it useful?

Слайд 17Next week
Guest speakers in from business

The organisation behind many well-known loyalty

schemes:
The Logic-Group (Google them to find out more)

Topic: Loyalty and relationship marketing

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