Addressability is a marketer’s ability to identify customers before they make a purchase
How e-merchants attain addressability
Limit access to areas of their website to encourage customer registration
Offer contests and prizes in exchange for consumer information
Place “cookies” on visitor’s computer to track visitor usage and preferences
Interactivity is the ability to allow customers express their needs and wants directly to the firm in response to the firm’s marketing communications
Real-time interaction with customers
Broader market coverage at a lower cost
Community refers to a sense of group membership or feeling of belonging
Virtual communities on the Web
Memory is the ability to access databases or data warehouses containing individual customer profiles and past purchase histories and to use these data in real-time to customize a marketing offer.
A database is a
collection of information
arranged for easy access
and retrieval.
Control refers to customers’ ability to regulate the information they view and the rate and sequence of their exposure to that information.
A portal is a multiservice website that serves as a gateway to other websites.
Accessibility is the ability to obtain information available on the Internet.
Informs and educates the inquiring consumer about competing products and prices
Creates competition for the consumer’s attention
Helps make information available to employees to service customers
Digitalization is the ability to represent a product, or at least some of its benefits, as digital bits of information.
Personal privacy issues
Unauthorized placement of cookies on personal computers
Website information requirements for registration
Collection of information from children
Use of spyware in software
Spam
Unsolicited commercial e-mail (UCE)
Misappropriation of intellectual property
Illegal copying of copyrighted software, movies, CDs, and other creative materials
FIGURE 4.1
Reprinted by permission of the Council of Better Business, Inc.
Be able to define electronic marketing and electronic commerce and recognize their increasing importance in strategic planning.
Understand the characteristics of electronic marketing—addressability, interactivity, memory, control, accessibility, and digitalization—and how they differentiate electronic marketing from the traditional marketing environment.
Have examined how the characteristics of electronic marketing affect marketing strategy.
Understand how electronic marketing and information technology can facilitate customer relationship management.
Be aware of legal and ethical considerations associated with electronic marketing.
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