Agile Marketing Managing Marketing in High Gear презентация

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Co-founder & CTO Software and services for marketing apps. Author & Editor Blog on the entwining of marketing & technology.

Слайд 1Agile Marketing
Managing Marketing in High Gear
by Scott Brinker
@chiefmartec


Слайд 2Co-founder & CTO
Software and services for marketing apps.
Author & Editor
Blog on

the entwining of marketing & technology.

Слайд 3Marketing used to work like this.
A
B


Слайд 4Today, it feels more like this.
A
B


Слайд 5Today, it feels more like this.

Faster cycle speeds
Fragmented channels
Feedback loops
Frequent disruptions


Слайд 9
A Ferrari is complicated.


Слайд 10
A rainforest is complex.


Слайд 11

Marketing used to be complicated — now it is complex.


Слайд 12
Marketing used to be complicated — now it is complex.


Слайд 13
Marketing used to be complicated — now it is complex.


Слайд 14
Marketing used to be complicated — now it is complex.


Слайд 15How should marketing management adapt to a complex environment?


Слайд 16

“…helping the companies thrive under conditions of high uncertainty and rapid change.”


Слайд 21So, how do we get there from here?


Слайд 22So, how do we get there from here?
(This is a nicer

metaphor, no?)

Слайд 23Plan
Review
Produce
Deploy
Traditionally, marketing management followed a relatively well-structured, staged plan. It might

be a quarterly or yearly plan.

Слайд 24
The “waterfall” approach to management.


Слайд 25Plan
Review
Produce
Deploy
Traditionally, marketing management followed a relatively well-structured, staged plan. It might

be a quarterly or yearly plan.

“Waterfall” is a predictive approach to management.


Слайд 26This isn’t very predictable.
A
B
This was relatively predictable.


Слайд 27
Going back up the waterfall is perilous.


Слайд 28Since we’re living in this world now…


Слайд 29
Since we’re living in this world now…
…we should figure out how

to thrive in it.

Слайд 30
A source of inspiration: agile software development.


Слайд 31
http://agilemanifesto.org


Слайд 32Agile software developers invented many new adaptive management methodologies…
(This is why

marketers should be in charge of naming.)

…the most popular is Scrum.


Слайд 33Want a great introduction to Scrum?
Read the first three chapters of

this book.



Слайд 3472%
Improved team morale
71%
Faster time-to-market
75%
Increased productivity
77%
Improved project visibility
84%
Ability to change priorities
Source: VersionOne

6th Annual State of Agile Survey

Agile has been very helpful in taming the chaos of software development...


Benefits reported by software teams who have adopted agile methods


Слайд 35
Could we adapt those agile methods to help marketing tame its chaos?


Слайд 36
Could we adapt those agile methods to help marketing tame its chaos?
We

might have to improvise a bit, since marketing is different…

Слайд 37Before we starting improvising though, let’s consider the Scrum agile methodology…
team
process
philosophy
artifacts


Слайд 38I’d like to sing a song of a new methodology…


Слайд 39Stop that! There’ll be no new methodologies while I’m here...


Слайд 40No worries, I’m not the agile police. Consider this a buffet of

ideas for agility…

You can take the pieces that work for your organization — and leave the rest.

team

process

philosophy

artifacts



Слайд 41Just don’t report me to the agile police. Deal?
(I’m an evangelist,

not a fundamentalist.)

Слайд 42Scrum revolves around small, hands-on teams — typically no more than 10 people.
Self-managing
High

communication
Team-wide visibility
Low overhead
Esprit de corps



Слайд 43There are two special roles on a traditional Scrum team:

Product Owner The

voice of the customer.

Scrum Master Facilitates the process.


Слайд 44However, in most agile marketing teams, these roles are combined into

a single team lead.


Depending on scale, this role may be a manager, a director, a VP… or the CMO.

After all, in marketing, everyone should be tuned in to the voice of the customer.


Слайд 45Larger organizations can have multiple teams. Ambassadors from each team can

coordinate together.







Слайд 46In theory, anyone can be an ambassador. In practice, in marketing,

it’s usually the team leads who meet.






CMO

Reporting up to the CMO




Слайд 47Agile teams thrive with “T-shaped” people — each may have a

specialty, but all are willing to help out across a wide range of tasks.


T

T

T

T

T

T

T

There are never any idle resources on an agile team.

Agile teams dynamically rebalance work as needed.



Слайд 48Sprint Planning
Sprint
Sprint Retrospective
Daily Stand-up
1 day
2-4 weeks
Sprint Review
Update Backlog

The Scrum Process: An Iterative Cycle


Слайд 49Update Backlog
Scrum operates around tasks, often characterized as “user stories” or “cards.”
Meaningful chunks

of work (not too big, not too small)
Briefly described — can fit on a post-it note
Larger projects are divided into a cluster of tasks
Tasks may have different sizes — S, M, L, XL

In marketing, think of these as stories along the buyer’s journey.


Слайд 50Update Backlog

Write a case study
Configure new nurture email campaign in MAP
Create a

landing page
Launch new Google keyword group
Connect with a social media influencer

Sample tasks in a backlog:


Слайд 51Update Backlog

Write a case study
Configure new nurture email campaign in MAP
Create a

marketing app
Launch new Google keyword group
Connect with a social media influencer

Sample tasks in a backlog:


ion interactive has recently unveiled a new “marketing apps” platform.


Слайд 52
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Update Backlog
The product

owner (or manager or team lead) must prioritize the tasks on the backlog.

Clarity around prioritization is one of the most important facets of agile marketing.


Слайд 53 1
2
3
4
5
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Sprint Planning
Sprint planning

is a meeting of the team at the beginning of the sprint to commit to the tasks they will complete within that sprint.

Sprint planning is usually time-boxed to no more than a few hours.


Слайд 54

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1

2

3

4

5

To Do

In Progress

Done


Sprint Planning

These are the tasks to be completed within this sprint.

Self commitment is another key cultural aspect of agile marketing.


Слайд 55
You can manage your agile task board using software.


Слайд 56
You can make your agile task board simple or elaborate.


Слайд 57Sprint
Then the sprint begins!
Sprints are typically one week to one month

long.

Long enough to get real work done. Short enough to enable feedback, iteration, and adaptation.


Слайд 58Sprint
Then the sprint begins!
Sprints are typically one week to one month

long.

Long enough to get real work done. Short enough to enable feedback, iteration, and adaptation.

You want a high ratio of work time to planning and review time.



Слайд 59Sprint
Ideally, commitments and priorities are not changed while the sprint is

in progress.

Minimize “fire drills” that derail work in progress


New work is queued in the backlog for the next sprint.

This lets the team focus more productively.


Слайд 60Sprint
If something must be added mid-sprint, then it is prioritized relative

to the other tasks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11


Слайд 61 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
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Sprint
If something must

be added mid-sprint, then it is prioritized relative to the other tasks.

This may result in another task being “bumped” out of the sprint.

2

10


This is a key mechanism in agile marketing to help other stakeholders recognize trade-offs.


Слайд 62To Do
In Progress
Done
Sprint
Teammates take on tasks in order of priority.
Tasks moved

to in progress and then to done.

Transparency is a big feature of agile marketing: everyone can see what’s done, what’s in progress, what’s up next.


Слайд 63Sprint
Every day during the sprint, the team meets for a daily

stand-up.

It’s time-boxed to 15 minutes — and held standing up (to remind people to keep it to 15 minutes).

Meeting every day for a few minutes helps keep the team in sync.


Слайд 64
Stand-ups are best done in person, but videoconferencing can also work.
Skype, Google

Hangouts, GoToMeeting, WebEx, ReadyTalk

Слайд 65Sprint
During the stand-up, each team member answers three questions:
What did I

do yesterday?
What am I going to do today?
Are there any impediments in my way?

Problems can’t lurk in the dark


Слайд 66

To Do
In Progress
Done
Sprint Review
At the end of the sprint, the team

has a review meeting to discuss/demo what was produced — again, typically time-boxed to an hour or two.

Слайд 67
Sprint reviews often include other key stakeholders and managers to get feedback.


Слайд 68Sprint Review
The sprint review is a great opportunity for the team

to receive recognition….

To give the rest of the organization visibility into what they’re doing…

And to collect feedback that can lead to new ideas added to the backlog for future sprints.


Слайд 69Sprint Retrospective

After the review, the team has a meeting — a

retrospective — among themselves to discuss their process.

What went well in this sprint?
What could be improved in our next sprint?

Focusing on how things were done, not just what was done.


Слайд 70
Retrospectives explicitly enable teams and processes to continually evolve.


Слайд 71Sprint Planning
Sprint
Sprint Retrospective
Daily Stand-up
1 day
2-4 weeks
Sprint Review
Update Backlog

…and then the cycle repeats.


Слайд 72Stop that! There’s no way that would work here because...


Слайд 73
Let’s bust some agile marketing myths.


Слайд 74
Myth #1: Agile marketing is a euphemism for “work faster.”


Слайд 75Agile marketing produces faster results because it enables incremental and iterative delivery.
One

Big Waterfall vs. Many Small Agile Sprints

Слайд 76Each sprint cycle provides an opportunity to:
Reap the benefits of a

smaller deliverable
Adjust your approach based on feedback
Stop wasting time on things that aren’t effective — rebalance your investment
Experiment with innovative, new ideas



Слайд 77Agile marketing isn’t about working more or faster.
It’s about better allocating your time

and energy into activities that produce results.

Слайд 78 1
2
3
4
5
To Do

Agile marketing actually helps prevent

burnout by clearly prioritizing what’s important…

By letting the team self-commit to a sustainable volume of work…

By letting the team focus on their work in the sprint…

And by reducing “fire drills.”


Слайд 79 1
2
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Agile marketing

also increases visibility of the full extent of the work being done…

1

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

11

12

2

10


And helps all stakeholders recognize the trade-offs of inserting new tasks.


Слайд 80
Myth #2: Agile marketing is a euphemism for “quick and dirty.”


Слайд 81First: small can be beautiful.
Every increment and iteration in agile marketing can

be produced with love.

Quick ≠ Dirty


Слайд 82Agile is great for small projects that are produced and deployed

within a single sprint.

But agile also lets you build a larger project over several sprints.


Part I

Part II

Part III


Each part can benefit from internal review — and is then deployed when it’s complete.


Слайд 83This is an incremental approach — each step offers you a

chance to adjust your trajectory.


Part I

Part II

Part III

Version 1

Version 2

Version 3


This is an iterative approach — each step offers you a chance to refine your deliverable based on real-world feedback.


Слайд 84Version 1
Version 2
Version 3

This is an iterative approach — each step

offers you a chance to refine your deliverable based on real-world feedback.

An iterative approach lets you “fail fast” (and that’s a good thing!)

Try new ideas on a small scale before you have to commit to scaling them.



Слайд 85To Do
In Progress
Done


In all cases, management still sets the expectations for what

is considered quality work.

Quality control is then enforced in agile marketing through the definition of done.


Слайд 86Rushing sloppy work to market is not agile — it’s just sloppy.


Слайд 87time
marketing productivity
Brand Debt
Agile Marketing Robust “Done”
Agile Marketing Weak “Done”
Traditional Marketing
Brand Debt
Rushing out

sloppy work ends up costing you time

Слайд 88
Reducing mid-sprint “fire drills” also helps improve quality and consistency.


Слайд 89
Myth #3: Agile marketing is short-sighted — no long-term planning.


Слайд 90Agile marketing isn’t about eliminating long-term plans.
It’s about implementing long-term plans in a

way that is more responsive and adaptive.

Слайд 91A strong, clear vision is the fuel that powers the agile

process.

Слайд 92Connect long-term vision with the current sprint through prioritization of the

backlog.

Connect the current sprint to long-term vision during sprint review.

Minimize “fire drills” while sprint is in progress to help maintain strategic focus.


Слайд 93
But we should acknowledge that the traditional annual marketing plan is

lagging.

Слайд 95That is a dead marketing plan.

The “marketing plan” must become adaptive —

and have the ability to self-correct.

Слайд 96
The modern marketing plan is less gospel, more jazz — room for

improvisation.


Tweetable moment?


Слайд 97Having too rigid of a plan is suboptimal in a dynamic environment.


Слайд 99Of course, being too “exploratory” without enough focus is suboptimal too.


Слайд 101
Agile marketing is about balancing a clear direction with responsive adaptability.


Слайд 102
Budgeting should adapt in a similar way: strategic buckets with in-bucket flexibility.


Слайд 103You can adapt agile methodologies to best fit your organization.


Слайд 104A Scrum-based approach is just one way to embrace an agile philosophy.


Слайд 105Or create your own methodology, drawing upon these 6 agile marketing philosophical principles…


Слайд 106Adaptability
Shift happens.
Embrace and benefit from change instead of fighting it.
“Adapt or

die.” – Billy Beane

Adaptability is a frame of mind.


Слайд 107Prioritization
When everything is high priority, nothing is.
Give everyone a mechanism to agree

on what is important.

Make trade-offs intentionally, not accidentally.


Слайд 108Transparency
Helps teams coordinate in a highly dynamic environment.
Give knowledge workers knowledge.
Build

trust by providing visibility and open communications — increasing team performance.

Слайд 109Responsiveness
Harness the feedback loops from the digital world.
React swiftly to new

threats or opportunities.

An iterative and incremental approach with short, frequent planning cycles lets you respond rapidly to the world.


Слайд 110Empowerment
Give teams greater responsibility to make a difference, to shape their

work — and to be recognized for their contributions.

An empowered front-line can improve your reaction speed.


Слайд 111Experimentation
Enable ways for teams to try new innovations quickly, frequently, and on a small scale.
Create

the flexibility to scale up the winners and drop the duds.

“The best way to have a great idea is to have lots of ideas.” – Linus Pauling


Слайд 112
Colin Powell held 15-minute daily “stand-ups” at the State Department.
If there’s an

issue in Europe, I want the head of African diplomacy to know about it.

Слайд 113“To the uninitiated (and sometimes even to those in the industry), this way

of working feels like barely controlled chaos.”

www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Business_Technology/BT_Organization/Competing_in_a_digital_world_Four_lessons_from_the_software_industry_3058

February 2013


Слайд 114“Accelerated cycles, increased transparency, and teaming outside the typical organizational boundaries (both within and outside

the company) will have great impact.”

www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Business_Technology/BT_Organization/Competing_in_a_digital_world_Four_lessons_from_the_software_industry_3058

February 2013


Слайд 115
Co-founder & CTO
ion interactive, inc.
http://ioninteractive.com
sbrinker@ioninteractive.com Twitter: @chiefmartec
Author & Editor
Chief Marketing Technologist
http://chiefmartec.com
Thank you!

Please feel free to reach out to me if I can help in any way.

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