Doctors designed by Simon Child from the Noun Project презентация

Содержание

Placebo Anything that seems to be a real medical treatment, but isn’t. Source: http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect Candy designed by Julia Soderberg from the Noun Project

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Doctors designed by Simon Child from the Noun Project


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Placebo

Anything that seems to be a real medical treatment, but isn’t.
Source:

http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect

Candy designed by Julia Soderberg from the Noun Project


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Source: http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect
Image designed by Luis Prado from the Noun Project

Placebo Effect
People

can have a positive or negative response to a fake treatment.

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Positive Placebo Effect
Your symptoms improve
Image designed Arjun Mahanti from the Noun

Project

Source: http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect


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Negative Placebo Effect
You experience side effects
Image designed Adam Mullin from the

Noun Project

Source: http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect


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Placebo Effect

The change produced by the treatment.
Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/
uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf
Image designed by Juan

Pavlo Bravo from the Noun Project

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The Placebo Effect is the Placebo Response minus any changes that

would have occurred without the treatment.

Example: 30 days after taking a fake treatment for the common cold, the Placebo Response will be close to 100%; there will be no Placebo Effect.




Image designed by DonBLC123
from the Noun Project

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/
uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf


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Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf
Some conditions are subject to the Placebo Effect, but others

are not.



Image designed by Andrew Nolte from the Noun Project


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Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-
content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf
Significant Placebo Effect
has been observed:
- Depression
- Irritable bowel syndrome
Image designed

by Luis Prado from the Noun Project

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Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-
content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf
Significant Placebo Effect has not been observed:
- Infertility
- Bacterial infections
-

Hyperglycemia
- Common cold
- Marital discord
- Hurricanes*

Image designed by Gilad Fried from the Noun Project

* Just checking if you are paying attention


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The Placebo Effect is more than just a conditioned response.

(Pavlov’s dog

does not explain this effect.)

Image designed by Norman Ying from the Noun Project

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-
content/uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf


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Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/
uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf
“Until recently, the history of medical treatment is essentially the

history of the Placebo Effect.”




- Bloodletting
- Crocodile dung
- Pig’s teeth
- Powdered stone

Image designed by Simon Child from the Noun Project


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Want to increase the Placebo Effect?





Image designed by Mister Pixel from

the Noun Project

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“Spend more time with patients and take more care
forming a therapeutic

alliance.”


Image designed by Daniel Behrends from the Noun Project

Source: http://programinplacebostudies.org/wp-content/
uploads/2011/10/2013-lessons-learned2.pdf


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“The more care people got – even if it was fake

– the better they tended to fare.”

Source: http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/01/the-placebo-phenomenon

Image designed by Luis Prado from the Noun Project


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Source: http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/01/the-placebo-phenomenon
Tell people that they are receiving a placebo, but also

explain that placebos often have healing effects.

Image designed by Fernando Rojas Braga from the Noun Project


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Source: http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/01/the-placebo-phenomenon
“Even patients who knew they were getting placebos described real

improvement, reporting twice as much symptom relief as the no-treatment group.”



Image designed by Scott Lewis from the Noun Project


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Source: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/
when-a-placebo-might-be-the-best-drug/index.htm
“A doctor’s verbal cues may trigger patient expectations that can

alter symptoms for better or worse.”



Image designed by Hakin Yalcin from the Noun Project



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“The identification of a patient’s problem along with an upbeat prognosis

can be enough to prompt a Placebo Effect.”

Image designed by Simon Child from the Noun Project

Source: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/
when-a-placebo-might-be-the-best-drug/index.htm


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There are limits, or at least we think there are…

“It’s unreasonable

to think a placebo treatment will shrink a tumor, but we know it can relieve nausea and pain.”

Image designed by Juan Pablo Bravo from the Noun Project

Source: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/
when-a-placebo-might-be-the-best-drug/index.htm


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Image designed by Martin Hanzl from the Noun Project


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Created by ghostwriter Bruce Kasanoff. To learn more, visit Kasanoff.com.


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