State, Brazil презентация

General information Political Regime Political Conflict and Competition Society

Слайд 2General information
Political Regime
Political Conflict and Competition
Society


Слайд 4Capital: Brasilia
Official language: Portuguese
Area: 8,515,767 km²
Population: 204,451,000 (2015)
GDP: 1,799 trillion

(total); 9,312
(per cap)
President: Dilma Rousseff



Слайд 6Ethnic Groups


Слайд 7
1690 - Gold is discovered
1720 – Diamond is discovered


Слайд 8
1822 - independence


Слайд 9
1888 – NO SLAVERY!!!
Massive influx of immigration from Europe
1889 –

Old Republic
1930 – Getulio Vargas
1937 – Estado Novo (New State)
Modern military – Escola Superior de Guerra
1945 – Second Republic
1954 – Juscelino Kubitschek
1964 – Back to authoritarian regime
1970’s – Economic crisis, democratic reform
1988 – New Democratic Constitution

Слайд 10Political Regime
1988 Democratic constitution: presidential or parliament?
President is a head of

the state and the government. President and Vice president are elected for a four-year term.
Legislature: National Congress (Chamber of Deputes and Federal Senate)
The highest judicial level is Federal Supreme Court.
Lower levels are corrupted.


Слайд 11Political regime
President, state governors and mayors of cities are elected in

a 2 round election.
26 states (+1federal district), governors are elected, have unicameral legislature
Brazil’s military plays enormous role in domestic politics.

Слайд 12Political Conflict and Competition
Multiparty system with weak parties.
21 parties hold seats
The

weakness: no ideoloji, only charismatic leaders
Main parties:
Brazilian Movement Party
Worker Party
Liberal Front Party
Social Democracy


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