Слайд 1Mogulistan
midd. XIV- beg. XVI cent.
Слайд 2By the middle of the 14th century Chagatai ulus disintegrated. In
the eastern part of this ulus Moghulistan was created. At the same time, in the West part of Chagatai ulus the Timurid Empire was formed. Emir Puladči from the Dulat tribe ruled in Mogulistan.
Слайд 3Almalyk was the capital Mogulistan. Puladči had no right to be
a ruler, and that is why in 1348 he elected a descendant of Chagatai Tughlugh Timur as the ruler. But in fact, all power was concentrated in the hands of the Puladči. His goal was to make Moghulistan independent from Transoxiana.
Слайд 4Ethnic composition in Mogulistan
Mostly members of chingizids were khans in mogulistan.
In the middle of the 14th century the Dulats, Kanly, Uysuns, Barlas and other tribes lived in Zhetysu.
Слайд 5Internal and external situation
Tughlugh Timur developed internal situation in Mogulistan. Islam
was proclaimed as an official religion. In external policy he tried to restore his power in Middle Asia. In 1360-61 he twice made a campaign to Transoxiana. As a result, he gained a victory.
Слайд 6After these wars Tughlugh Timur died. Ilyas Khoja became the khan.
22 June, 1365, Batpakty (dirty) battle took place near Tashkent between Emir Timur and Ilyas Khoja. Each army lost 10000 soldiers. Ilyas Khoja won.
In 1462, Mogulistan is waning because of the internicine wars. Abdurashid Khan was the last Khan of Mogulistan. The territory of Zhetysu has moved away from Mogulistan to the Kazakh Khanate.
Слайд 8Emir Timur was from a Mongolian tribe Barlas, founder of the
Timurid Empire, which ruled South Asia for centuries. In 1370 he captured the power in Transoxiana where he ruled about 35 years.
Слайд 9Military campaigns
Emir Timur called his state Turan.
Before capturing the Golden Horde,
Timur decided to conquer its neighbor – the White Horde. The khan of the White Horde Tokhtamysh escaped to Timur’s side.
Слайд 10Military campaigns
Thanks to Tokhtamysh, Timur was able to conquer the White
Horde, in which Urus-Khan with his sons were rules. After the death of Urus-Khan, Tokhtamysh became the ruler of the White Horde. After becoming ruler, Tokhtamysh turned into an enemy of Timur. In 1395, in a battle Timur defeated Tokhtamysh’s army. The Golden Horde and the White Horde fell into collapse.
Слайд 11Emir Timur made several military campaigns to Mogulistan. In 1370-90 years
he completely capture Mogulistan. After each battle with Mogulistan Timur was getting the spoils of war (воен.добыча) and was sending them to Transoxiana.
Only the death of Timur in 1405 in Otrar stopped military actions on the territory of Kazakhstan.