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Medieval Russia. (Lecture 3) презентация
Содержание
- 1. Medieval Russia. (Lecture 3)
- 2. What do we find in Europe ca.
- 3. Feudal fragmentation
- 4. Feudal fragmentation in Russia
- 5. Feudal system and seigniorial order
- 10. How many knights could the feudal system afford?
- 15. Constant political struggle
- 16. Crisis!!! Feudal wars!!! (1000 - 1100)
- 17. Crisis in medieval Europe: ad mortem festinamus
- 18. Great Byzantine empire and Seljuk Turks
- 20. Turks next to Constantinople
- 21. Ἀλέξιος Α' Κομνηνός (1056/1057 — 1118)
- 22. Council of Clermont (1095)
- 23. Council of Clermont (1095)
- 24. First crusade (1096 – 1099)
- 25. Godfrey of Bouillon
- 26. …his brother Eustace III, Count of Boulogne…
- 27. …his brother Baudouin de Boulogne, who will become the 1st Latin king of Jerusalem
- 28. Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse / Raymond de Saint-Gilles
- 29. Hugh, Count of Vermandois, a younger son
- 30. Stephen, Count of Blois, father of Stephen of England
- 31. Robert "Curthose”, Duke of Normandy claimant to the throne of England
- 32. Robert II, Count of Flanders
- 33. Bohemond I de Hauteville, Prince of Taranto -> 1st Prince of Antioch
- 34. …and his nephew Tancred de Hauteville -> Prince of Galilee
- 35. First crusade (1096 – 1099)
- 36. First crusade (1096 – 1099)
- 37. The crusader states
- 38. The following crusades
- 39. The Second Crusade (1145–1149) - response to
- 40. Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (1137 or
- 41. The participants of the Third Crusade (1189–1192).
- 42. The Third Crusade (1189–1192)
- 43. The Third Crusade (1189–1192)
- 44. The fourth crusade (1204)
- 45. The aftermath of the crusades
- 46. Latin Romania Colonial expansion of the Genoese republic
- 47. The Mongol conquest
- 48. Political struggle
- 49. The Treaty of Nymphaeum and the restoration of the Byzantine Empire
- 50. The gates of the Black Sea Pera (Galata) in Constantinople
- 51. The Genoese tower in Galata
- 52. Trebizond
- 53. Southern Black Sea – Samastro (Amastris)
- 54. What about Crimea?
- 55. Genoese possessions in Crimea (by late 14th c.)
- 56. Caffa is famous for transmitting the Black
- 57. Caffa nowadays
- 58. … a multicultural society in the Middle Ages
- 59. Caffa – the main pivot of the Genoese colonial empire
- 60. Soldaia (nowadays Sudak)
- 61. Cembalo…
- 62. Also known as Balaklava and Symbolon Limen
- 64. Tana (nowadays Azov)
- 65. Massariae Caffae (ASG, San Giorgio)
- 66. Massariae report a great amount of data
- 67. Caffiote embassy to Mamai, a powerful military in the 1370s.
- 69. The author of the sources depicted by himself
- 71. Notice the individual sign of the notary and the signatures of the witnesses
- 73. Modern colonialism? The concept of
- 74. Транснациональная история (World / Global / Transnational History)
- 75. Pax Mongolica, affecting all Eastern Europe and Russia
- 76. What about Russia in the 11th –
- 77. Constant political struggle
- 78. Борис и Глеб на конях. Икона. XIV век.
- 83. The world of STEPPE
- 86. После побоища Игоря Святославича с половцами
- 89. Мозаика: «Комсомольская – кольцевая». 1963.
- 90. Корин. Реквием. Эскиз
- 91. Корин. Портрет М. К. Холмогорова. 1944
- 92. Нестеров. Святой Александр Невский, 1885-1893
- 93. Александр Невский, князь Новгорода, разбил немецких. Сергей Эйзенштейн «Александр Невский»
- 94. Александр Невский. Ф. Моллер. 1856 г.
- 95. Ю.П.Пантюхтг. За Землю Русскую! Александр Невский,
- 96. Щербаков А. Дзысь И. Ледовое побоище
- 99. Видение отроку Варфоломею
- 106. Нестеров Михаил Васильевич. Автопортрет. 1915.
- 107. ВЕЛИКИЙ ПОСТРИГ
- 108. М.В.Нестеров. Труды преподобного Сергия. Триптих (фрагмент)
- 109. СТРАННИК НА БЕРЕГУ РЕКИ
- 110. «ОТЦЫ ПУСТЫННИКИ И ЖЕНЫ НЕПОРОЧНЫ»
- 111. Нестеров Михаил Васильевич. Юность Преподобного Сергия.
- 112. На Руси (Душа народа)
What do we find in Europe ca. 1000? Disintegration of the early mediaeval polities (the Empire of Charlemagne, Kievan Rus’ etc.). Feudal fragmentation Formation of the feudal system and seigniorial order
Слайд 2What do we find in Europe ca. 1000?
Disintegration of the early
mediaeval polities (the Empire of Charlemagne, Kievan Rus’ etc.).
Feudal fragmentation
Formation of the feudal system and seigniorial order
The beginnings of the new urban growth (since the Roman times)
Climatic warming and internal colonization
New type of society
Feudal fragmentation
Formation of the feudal system and seigniorial order
The beginnings of the new urban growth (since the Roman times)
Climatic warming and internal colonization
New type of society
Слайд 39The Second Crusade (1145–1149) - response to the fall of the
County of Edessa to the forces of Zengi
Imad ad-Din Zengi
Louis VII of France
Conrad III Hohenstaufen
of Germany
Roger II de Hauteville of Sicily
Raymond de Poitiers
Baldwin III of Jerusalem
Слайд 40Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (1137 or 1138 – March 1193)
…
united the Muslims and conquered Jerusalem in October 1187!!!
Слайд 41The participants of the Third Crusade (1189–1192). It was pan-European!
King Richard
the Lionheart
King Philip Augustus
Duke Hugh III of Burgundy
Count Theobald V of Blois
Count Henry II of Champagne
Guy of Lusignan
Humphrey IV of Toron
Balian of Ibelin
Count Raymond III of Tripoli
Count Joscelin III of Edessa
Prince Raynald of Châtillon
Grand Master Robert de Sablé
Grand Master Garnier de Nablus
Master Sibrand
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Duke Frederick VI of Swabia
Leopold V, Duke of Austria
Marquis Conrad of Montferrat
Duke Děpolt of Bohemia
Markward von Annweiler
Albert II of Brandenburg
Lord Levon of Armenia
Prince Géza of Hungary
King Philip Augustus
Duke Hugh III of Burgundy
Count Theobald V of Blois
Count Henry II of Champagne
Guy of Lusignan
Humphrey IV of Toron
Balian of Ibelin
Count Raymond III of Tripoli
Count Joscelin III of Edessa
Prince Raynald of Châtillon
Grand Master Robert de Sablé
Grand Master Garnier de Nablus
Master Sibrand
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Duke Frederick VI of Swabia
Leopold V, Duke of Austria
Marquis Conrad of Montferrat
Duke Děpolt of Bohemia
Markward von Annweiler
Albert II of Brandenburg
Lord Levon of Armenia
Prince Géza of Hungary
Слайд 56Caffa is famous for transmitting the Black Death to Europe, but
believe me, there are many other reasons why this city can be interesting
Слайд 62Also known as Balaklava and Symbolon Limen (Homer, Odyssey, X, 87
- 94.)
ἔνθ᾽ ἐπεὶ ἐς λιμένα κλυτὸν ἤλθομεν, ὃν πέρι πέτρη
ἠλίβατος τετύχηκε διαμπερὲς ἀμφοτέρωθεν,
ἀκταὶ δὲ προβλῆτες ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν
ἐν στόματι προύχουσιν, ἀραιὴ δ᾽ εἴσοδός ἐστιν,
ἔνθ᾽ οἵ γ᾽ εἴσω πάντες ἔχον νέας ἀμφιελίσσας.
αἱ μὲν ἄρ᾽ ἔντοσθεν λιμένος κοίλοιο δέδεντο
πλησίαι: οὐ μὲν γάρ ποτ᾽ ἀέξετο κῦμά γ᾽ ἐν αὐτῷ,
οὔτε μέγ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ὀλίγον, λευκὴ δ᾽ ἦν ἀμφὶ γαλήνη:
Слайд 73Modern colonialism?
The concept of continuity, or in other words
the absence of a gap, between the Middle Ages and modern times can be applied to colonial history in the strict sense.
Charles Verlinden, The Beginnings of Modern Colonization, Ithaca, N.Y., and London, 1970, xvi.
Charles Verlinden, The Beginnings of Modern Colonization, Ithaca, N.Y., and London, 1970, xvi.
Слайд 76What about Russia in the 11th – 13th centuries?
Constant political struggle
Feudal
fragmentation
Interacting with the world of steppe
Fighting the Turkic tribes
Tatar-Mongol invasion
Resisting challenges from the North-West
Development of the new political formations
Interacting with the world of steppe
Fighting the Turkic tribes
Tatar-Mongol invasion
Resisting challenges from the North-West
Development of the new political formations
Слайд 95Ю.П.Пантюхтг. За Землю Русскую!
Александр Невский,
левая часть триптиха, холст ,масло
Соколов-Скаля П.П.
Народ. Эскиз. 1941 г.
