Ireland in the XX-th century. Nationalism, Partition, Independence презентация

Overview: The Celtic Revival W.B. Yeats The Irish Nationalism Patrick Pearse and James Connolly The Easter Rising of 1916 The Civil War Michael Collins The Partition of Ireland The Troubles

Слайд 1Ireland in the XX-th century:
Nationalism, Partition, Independence


Слайд 2Overview:
The Celtic Revival
W.B. Yeats
The Irish Nationalism
Patrick Pearse and James Connolly
The Easter

Rising of 1916
The Civil War
Michael Collins
The Partition of Ireland
The Troubles

Слайд 3The Cultural Revival
End of the XXth century:
Revival of the Irish language;
Reviving

Gaelic sports (hurling).
The Irish Literary Revival /
The Celtic Revival
Creating a national myth of Ireland;
Englishness = contamination


Слайд 4hurling


Слайд 6Maud Gonne
Lady Gregory
W.B. Yeats (1923 – The Nobel Prize)


Слайд 7No Second Troy
Why should I blame her that she filled my

days 
With misery, or that she would of late 
Have taught to ignorant men most violent ways, 
Or hurled the little streets upon the great, 
Had they but courage equal to desire? 
What could have made her peaceful with a mind 
That nobleness made simple as a fire, 
With beauty like a tightened bow, a kind 
That is not natural in an age like this, 
Being high and solitary and most stern? 
Why, what could she have done, being what she is? 
Was there another Troy for her to burn?

Слайд 8All changed, changed utterly:   
A terrible beauty is born. 


Слайд 9Patrick Pearse
James Connolly


Слайд 10The Easter Rising
April 1916
1250 people (minority)
The General Post Office
Afterwards: heroes

The Tricolour:
Orange:

Protestants
Green: Catholics
White: peace

Слайд 11Symbols of Nationalism


Слайд 12The General Post Office
The Dublin Castle


Слайд 13The Easter Rising
15 leaders
Tried in secret
A military court
Death sentence
The public opinion:

unfair
A public trial!
Martyrs


Слайд 14The Irish Society: Radicalisation
The IRA
Aim: an independent republic
1918 – Sinn Fein
Extreme

nationalist Party
Eamon de Valera – leader
Michael Collins – Minister of Finance
A guerilla war
1919 – The War of Independence
Arson, intimidation, terrorism


Слайд 15Michael Collins
Eamon de Valera


Слайд 16The Anglo-Irish Treaty (December 6 1921)
The Irish Delegation: M. Collins
Irish unity
Extent

of independence
Relationship to the UK
The Republic: not an offer!
The country: officially divided
26 (Free State) vs 6 (UK)
De Valera and M. Collins -> enemies
Supported by 64%

Michael Collins (1996)


Слайд 17Michael Collins
22 August 1922
Co. Cork
31 years old
1923: the War ended

Eamon de

Valera:
Prime Minister -> 3 terms
The 3-d president
(1959 – 1973)


Слайд 18The Troubles (1968 – 1998)
Protestant Provinces -> Republic
Catholic provinces -> Northern

Ireland
A minority of nationalists
Systematic discrimination
The IRA
1972: The Bloody Sunday: Derry, Jan 30
500 people dead
1994: ceasefire
1998: the Good Friday Agreement


Слайд 19H/W: Listen and watch. The Cranberries:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ejga4kJUts – Zombie (Any references?)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKKS_qfswIw –

Yeats’ Grave (Which poem is being quoted?)


Слайд 20Films:

The Story of Ireland. Part 5. The Age of Nations (documentary):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rO2J70RLzA8
Michael Collins (1996)
The Wind that Shakes the Barley (2006)
Rebellion (mini-series, 2016)



Слайд 21Extra Links:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Irish-Republican-Army - the Partition
http://www.theirishstory.com/2015/02/09/the-northern-ireland-conflict-1968-1998-an-overview/#.WRDF4YjyjIU – The Troubles
http://www.heritage.org/europe/report/how-ireland-became-the-celtic-tiger - The Celtic

Tiger
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Butler-Yeats - W.B. - Yeats
http://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/94482/Iieiits_-_Perevody_iz_Uil%27yama_Iieiitsa_%28Grigoriii_Kruzhkov%29_Velikoe_koleso_vozvrashcheniii.html - Григорий Кружков о У.Б.Йейтсе


Слайд 22Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxGxhUjwjS8&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=48 - The Development of Irish Nationalism
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBf376fSk8s&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=53 - The Road to

the Rising
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iP1XY3_OM1w&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=55 - The Leaders of the 1916 Rising
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cO0HQtQ_Yls&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=56 - The Fighting of Easter Week
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-lgttNC6KI&index=57&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS - The Execution of the 1916 Leaders
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXAoRWZvjDA&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=61 - The Anglo Irish Treaty


Слайд 23Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GilpIxbVMog&index=63&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS - The Civil War

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ya3jOBWPbM&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=66 - O'Connell, Parnell, and the 1916

Rising

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tATeLQL-B74&index=1&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS Ireland in Rebellion, lecture 1.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpHlV48jh80&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=2 Lecture 2: The 1916 Proclamation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3s1iH3z8EhY&index=4&list=PL5Hq3K1XF7QZ-4fpJN0fQ-XxCpwhh7DvN - BBC Northern Ireland Bloody Friday Documentary

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