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From Stone Age to Iron Age презентация
Содержание
- 1. From Stone Age to Iron Age
- 2. British Prehistory and History, Proportions British Prehistory,
- 3. British Prehistory and History, Proportions
- 4. When did the first humans appear in Britain?
- 5. Over 31,000 years ago the first
- 6. Paleolithic ended at approximately 12,000 – 11,000
- 7. Mesolithic began when the climate began to
- 8. Mesolithic Meal
- 9. Separation of Britain from the continent became complete at 6100 BC
- 10. How do we distinguish between Neolithic and Mesolithic?
- 11. Neolithic began to take roots in Britain
- 12. Neolithic culture Langdale stone axe Communal tomb constructed around 3,500 BC (Pentre Ifan, Wales)
- 13. A reconstruction of a Neolithic village
- 14. Name the most famous monuments of Neolithic
- 15. Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England Newgrange passage grave, the river Boyne Valley, Ireland
- 16. Castlerigg stone circle, Cumbria, 3000 BC The Ring of Brodgar, Mainland, the Orkney Islands
- 17. What periods and when came to change Neolithic?
- 18. Bronze Age Culture, after 2500 BC Reconstructed beaker A bronze axe
- 19. A round house A Dartmoor settlement, later Bronze Age
- 20. What people began to arrive in the 5th century BC?
- 21. Iron, brought by people from the continent, becomes the main material for tools and weapons
- 22. Hillforts in the South and Brochs in
- 23. Iron Age Celtic Society Agriculture becomes the
- 24. First towns and market settlements (oppida) begin
British Prehistory and History, Proportions British Prehistory, 29,000 years British History, 2,000 years Paleolithic, 19,000 years Mesolithic, 5-6,000 years Neolithic, 1,5 – 2,000 years Bronze
Слайд 2British Prehistory and History, Proportions
British Prehistory, 29,000 years
British History, 2,000 years
Paleolithic,
19,000 years
Mesolithic, 5-6,000 years
Neolithic, 1,5 – 2,000 years
Bronze Age, 1,5 – 2,000 years
Iron Age, 500 years
Слайд 5Over 31,000 years ago
the first Homo sapiens appeared in Britain
Paviland
cave in Wales. The earliest human burial
Слайд 6Paleolithic ended at approximately 12,000 – 11,000 years ago
After 12,000 began
the last period of glaciation and all humans and big mammals left Britain
Слайд 7Mesolithic began when the climate began to grow warmer again
After 10,000
years ago;
Hunting smaller animals;
Living in steppes and forests;
Gathering plants and shells;
Short-distance migrations and a tendency to sedentism;
Seasonal coastal settlements;
Food storage pits;
Hunting smaller animals;
Living in steppes and forests;
Gathering plants and shells;
Short-distance migrations and a tendency to sedentism;
Seasonal coastal settlements;
Food storage pits;
Слайд 11Neolithic began to take roots in Britain after 4000 BC
It came
with new people from the continent;
Domesticated animals (sheep) were brought;
Cultivation of barley and wheat;
Pottery emerged;
Permanent settlements
More developed society;
Land conflicts
Domesticated animals (sheep) were brought;
Cultivation of barley and wheat;
Pottery emerged;
Permanent settlements
More developed society;
Land conflicts
Слайд 12Neolithic culture
Langdale stone axe
Communal tomb constructed around 3,500 BC (Pentre
Ifan, Wales)
Слайд 22Hillforts in the South and Brochs in the North become a
chief landmark of the Iron Age
Maiden Castle, Dorset
Scotland, the Shetland Islands, Mousa
Слайд 23Iron Age Celtic Society
Agriculture becomes the foundation of the economy;
Land becomes
very precious;
Food becomes the main indicator of wealth;
Territorial conflicts become common;
Society becomes hierarchical: slaves at the bottom, farmers, warriors, kings and druids at the top;
Art appears;
Contacts with Europe become regular
Food becomes the main indicator of wealth;
Territorial conflicts become common;
Society becomes hierarchical: slaves at the bottom, farmers, warriors, kings and druids at the top;
Art appears;
Contacts with Europe become regular
Слайд 24First towns and market settlements (oppida) begin to emerge in the
Late Iron Age
Silchester, 1 century BC, Southern England
