Electrical menu презентация

The A320 electrical system looks very much like electrical systems which you are familiar with. It is simply more automatic and easier to use. MENU

Слайд 1ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PRESENTATION
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The A320 electrical system looks very much like electrical systems which

you are familiar with. It is simply more automatic and easier to use.






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There are two engine driven generators.




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The generators maintain a constant speed by a drive mechanism known

as an Integrated Drive Generator (IDG).

IDG 1

IDG 2





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Each generator supplies Alternating Current (AC) to its own bus:
Generator 1

to AC bus 1,
Generator 2 to AC bus 2.





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Each AC bus supplies its own Transformer Rectifier (TR):
AC bus 1

to TR 1,
AC bus 2 to TR 2.

The TR convert alternating current into direct current (DC) to supply their associated DC buses, DC 1 and DC 2.





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DC bus 1 then, feeds the DC BAT bus (DC BAT).

The

DC battery bus can charge the batteries or receive power from the batteries, as required. This will be explained further in Normal operation.





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DC BAT


The electrical system also includes two essential buses.

The first one

is the AC ESS bus fed by AC bus 1 and the second one is the DC ESS bus fed by DC bus 1.





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This is the basic electrical system.

We will now introduce some

other components which supply the basic system.




DC BAT







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The electrical network can also be supplied by the APU generator.



DC

BAT








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These three generators are all identical and any one of them

can supply the entire aircraft electrical needs.





DC BAT







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DC BAT


On the ground, the aircraft can be supplied by an

external power source.





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As a backup, there is a hydraulically driven EMERgency electrical GENerator

(EMER GEN).



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DC BAT







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The hydraulic power to drive the EMER GEN is provided by

a Ram Air Turbine (RAT) located in the belly fairing which extends in case of severe electrical or hydraulic failures.




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DC BAT






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DC BAT


The electrical system is also fitted with an ESSential Transformer

Rectifier (ESS TR).

We will see the EMER GEN and the ESS TR in detail in the Abnormal operation module.



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Now, let's see how this information is presented to the pilots

in the cockpit.

We will introduce the ECAM ELEC page.




DC BAT







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You can see that all the components we have talked about

are displayed on the ECAM page. Notice that each component has a title to aid identification.
Let’s briefly review the basic system using the ECAM ELEC page.




DC BAT







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GEN 1 and GEN 2 supplying AC bus 1 and AC

bus 2.





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TR 1 and TR 2 supplying DC bus 1 and DC

bus 2.





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Two essential busses supplied by the left side.




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The DC BAT bus and two batteries.




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For simplification the component indications have been removed, let’s now present

them.





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As shown, each component can be monitored via its indications.




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You can also notice the different connections displayed via green lines.



Let’s now locate the various controls available to the pilots and associate them with the components displayed on the ECAM.






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The ELEC panel is located on the overhead panel .





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For emergency cases, there is an EMER ELEC PWR panel on

the left side of the overhead panel.

Now let’s look at the relationship between the ELEC panel and the ECAM ELEC page.





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The battery voltage can be monitored either on the overhead panel

or the ECAM page.









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Each battery is controlled by a pb sw.








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Both main generators and the APU generator are controlled by their

associated pb sw.











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The external power is also controlled by a pb sw.

We will

learn how to use it in the Normal operation modules.







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The AC ESS FEED pb sw enables the pilots to change

the feed for the AC ESS bus from AC bus 1 to AC bus 2.







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The BUS TIE pb sw enables the pilots to isolate one

side of the system from the other. You will see and do this in the abnormal operation modules.






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In case of failure, these pb sw enable you to disconnect

an IDG from its drive shaft.









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The controls and indications on the EMER ELEC PWR panel will

be covered in the abnormal operation modules.
There is one exception. The EMER GEN TEST sw is used by maintenance only to test the emergency generator.



Слайд 41
In this module, you have seen the electrical configuration on ground,

with both engines running and with APU generator and external power available.

We will introduce you to the different possible configurations in the next modules.

NEXT



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Module completed


Слайд 42
LIST OF SUBJECTS
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EXIT
GLOSSARY
AUDIO
FCOM
RETURN
SYSTEM INTRODUCTION





ECAM ELEC PAGE
EMER ELEC PWR PANEL
PANEL LOCATIONS
ELEC

PANEL



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