The UK. The British monarchy. The British parliament the electoral system презентация

PLAN The British Monarchy today The British Parliament and the Electoral System The House of Commons The House of Lords Political Parties The Conservative Party The Liberal Party and the Labour

Слайд 1LECTURE 6 THE UK
Ph.D. Vashchenko E.A.


Слайд 2PLAN
The British Monarchy today
The British Parliament and the Electoral System
The House

of Commons
The House of Lords
Political Parties
The Conservative Party
The Liberal Party and the Labour Party

Слайд 3THE BRITISH MONARCHY
Constitutional monarchy
Decolonisation – 1947 (India, Pakistan and Ceylon)
1949

– Commonwealth (Ireland, Burma, the Sudan,
Canada, Australia, New Zealand)
The House of Commons and the House of Lords


Слайд 4THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM
Members of Parliament - MPs
At a general

election or at a by-election
Parliamentary elections – 5 years
The Cabinet of Ministers
Shadow Cabinet


Слайд 5THE HOUSE OF COMMONS
650 members
The Speaker
Front-benchers
Back-benchers


Слайд 6THE HOUSE OF LORDS
1000 members
250 are active in the work of

the House
The right of inheritance
The Lord Chancellor
The Woolsack
700 years

Слайд 7POLITICAL PARTIES
17TH century
The Conservative and Liberal – 19th century
The Social Democratic

Party 1981, an alliance with the Liberal Party
The Scottish National, Welsh Nationalist
The Communist Party of Britain


Слайд 8THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY
The Tory Party
Tory means an Irish highwayman
The middle and

upper classes

Слайд 9THE LIBERAL PARTY THE LABOUR PARTY
Liberals=Whigs, Whig party
Represented the trading and manufacturing

classes
1988 – liberal democrats
Labour Party – 1900, by Trade Unions
1981 – the Social Democratic Party

Слайд 10QUESTIONS
Is the Queen of the UK also the Queen of some

other countries?
What are the powers of the monarch in the UK?
Who does the real power in the UK belong to?
What do the letters MP stand for?
What is the minimum voting age in the UK?
Who chooses candidates in elections in the UK?
Who chooses the Cabinet of Ministers?
Who are called Front-benchers and Back-benchers?
How long does a session of the House of Commons last?
What is a reading in Parliament?
What is the Woolsack?
Which political parties in the UK can you name?
Who are called the Tories and the Whigs?

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