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The government of the U.K презентация
Содержание
- 1. The government of the U.K
- 2. Evolution Theory To govern
- 3. A brief introduction: the oldest representative democracy
- 4. A brief introduction: The UK still keeps
- 5. Constitutional Monarchy: The head of the state
- 6. The Monarchy 1. History of the Monarchy
- 7. Magna Carta: King John of England
- 8. King John signing the Magna Carta
- 9. Queen Elizabeth II
- 10. Queen Elizabeth II The wedding of
- 11. Queen Elizabeth II, and
- 12. Queen Elizabeth II
- 13. Queen Elizabeth II The couple
- 14. The power of the Queen The power
- 15. The power of the Queen Theoretically the
- 16. The power of the Queen 4. She
- 17. The power of the Queen In practice,
- 18. Quiz What is a Constitutional Monarchy? What
- 19. Parliament 1. History of the Parliament 2.
- 20. Parliament History of the Parliament: “parliament”
- 21. Parliament the Great Council: leading,
- 22. Parliament Functions: 1. passes laws; 2. provides
- 23. Parliament Parliament is the supreme legislative authority
- 24. The House of Parliament
- 25. The House of Parliament
- 26. The House of Lords
- 27. The House of Lords The House of
- 28. The Lord Chancellor The Lord chancellor
- 29. The House of Commons
- 30. The House of Commons The House
- 31. Mr. Speaker The Speaker is elected by
- 32. Cabinet The Cabinet is composed of the
- 33. No. 10 Downing Street
- 34. No. 10 Downing Street
- 35. The Prime Minister
- 36. The British Government Today deeply influenced by
- 37. The British Government Today The Constitution: Britain
- 38. The British Government Today The Constitution Parliament
Evolution Theory To govern
Слайд 3A brief introduction:
the oldest representative democracy in the world
the process of
state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution
the long, unbroken history is apparent in Britain’s current political institutions and in its political culture
the long, unbroken history is apparent in Britain’s current political institutions and in its political culture
Слайд 4A brief introduction:
The UK still keeps an old fashioned government established
on the basis of constitutional monarchy:
Слайд 5Constitutional Monarchy:
The head of the state is a king or queen.
In practice, the country is governed, in the name of the Sovereign, but by His or Her Majesty’s Government.
Слайд 6The Monarchy
1. History of the Monarchy
▶Magna Carta (the Great
Charter)
2. the present Sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II, daughter of George Ⅵ, who ascended the throne in 1952 and was crowned in 1953. her eldest son---Prince Charles--- is the heir to the throne.
3. Power of the Queen
2. the present Sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II, daughter of George Ⅵ, who ascended the throne in 1952 and was crowned in 1953. her eldest son---Prince Charles--- is the heir to the throne.
3. Power of the Queen
Слайд 7 Magna Carta:
King John of England agreed, in 1215, to the
demands of his barons.
Thus he bound not only himself but his "heirs, for ever" to grant "to all freemen of our kingdom" the rights and liberties the great charter described.
With Magna Carta, King John placed himself and England's future sovereigns and magistrates within the rule of law.
Thus he bound not only himself but his "heirs, for ever" to grant "to all freemen of our kingdom" the rights and liberties the great charter described.
With Magna Carta, King John placed himself and England's future sovereigns and magistrates within the rule of law.
Слайд 11
Queen Elizabeth II, and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
on the day of the Queen's coronation
Слайд 13Queen Elizabeth II
The couple marked their diamond wedding anniversary
with a special service of thanksgiving(2007)
Слайд 14The power of the Queen
The power of the queen is nowhere
defined as Britain has no written constitution and many of the rules that govern the system are customs or conventions.
Слайд 15The power of the Queen
Theoretically the Queen has all the power:
1.
she is the head of the executive branch of government and gives effect to all laws;
2. she may pardon criminal offenses and cancel punishments;
3. she is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces;
2. she may pardon criminal offenses and cancel punishments;
3. she is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces;
Слайд 16The power of the Queen
4. She is the temporal head of
the Church of England;
5. She also confers all titles of rank and appoints judges, officers of the armed forces, governors, bishops and diplomats;
6. She has the power to conclude treaties, to declare war upon and make peace with other nations.
5. She also confers all titles of rank and appoints judges, officers of the armed forces, governors, bishops and diplomats;
6. She has the power to conclude treaties, to declare war upon and make peace with other nations.
Слайд 17The power of the Queen
In practice, the role of the monarchy(symbolic):
1.
symbolise the tradition and unity of the British state;
2. set standards of good citizenship and family life;
3. a confidante to the Prime Minister.
2. set standards of good citizenship and family life;
3. a confidante to the Prime Minister.
Слайд 18Quiz
What is a Constitutional Monarchy?
What is the Magna Carta?
What power does
the Queen have?
Слайд 19Parliament
1. History of the Parliament
2. Functions of the Parliament
3. The House
of Lords and
the House of Commons
the House of Commons
Слайд 20Parliament
History of the Parliament:
“parliament” “to parley”: to
discuss or talk
The term was first used in 1236: the gathering of feudal barons and representatives from counties and towns
The term was first used in 1236: the gathering of feudal barons and representatives from counties and towns
Слайд 21Parliament
the Great Council:
leading, wealthy barons + representatives of counties,
etc.
People who were representatives of communities
summoned“by name” (the House of Commons)
(the House of Lords)
People who were representatives of communities
summoned“by name” (the House of Commons)
(the House of Lords)
Слайд 22Parliament
Functions:
1. passes laws;
2. provides the means of carrying on the work
of government by voting for taxation;
3. scrutinises government policy, administration and expenditure;
4. debates the major issues of the day.
3. scrutinises government policy, administration and expenditure;
4. debates the major issues of the day.
Слайд 23Parliament
Parliament is the supreme legislative authority
It consists of:
the Queen
the House of
Lords
the House of Commons
the House of Commons
Слайд 27The House of Lords
The House of Lords consists of the Lords
Spiritual and the lords Temporal, which comprises hereditary and life peers , with the Lord chancellor as the President of the House.
Слайд 28The Lord Chancellor
The Lord chancellor is the President of the
House of Lords. At present, there are over 1,000 peers who have the right to attend the debates, vote and propose bills and ask questions of government ministers, but not many of them actually use their power.
Слайд 30The House of Commons
The House of Commons consists of 651
members elected from the country’s 651 constituencies, with Mr. Speaker as the chairman in debates.
Слайд 31Mr. Speaker
The Speaker is elected by a vote of the House
at the beginning of each new Parliament to preside over the House and enforce the rule of order.
He has more powers than the Lord Chancellor and rank only next to the Prime Minister.
He has more powers than the Lord Chancellor and rank only next to the Prime Minister.
Слайд 32Cabinet
The Cabinet is composed of the heads of the most important
departments. It is the Prime Minister who decides which minister will be included.
The Cabinet meets regularly, usually once a week, in one of the rooms in the Prime Minister’s official residence, No. 10 Downing street.
The Cabinet meets regularly, usually once a week, in one of the rooms in the Prime Minister’s official residence, No. 10 Downing street.
Слайд 36The British Government Today
deeply influenced by its long past
both a parliamentary
democracy and
a constitutional monarchy
the official head of state is the Queen, but her powers are largely traditional and symbolic
The government at national and local levels is elected by the people and governs according to British constitutional principles
a constitutional monarchy
the official head of state is the Queen, but her powers are largely traditional and symbolic
The government at national and local levels is elected by the people and governs according to British constitutional principles
Слайд 37The British Government Today
The Constitution:
Britain has no written constitution;
statute law;
the common
law;
conventions.
conventions.
Слайд 38The British Government Today
The Constitution
Parliament
The Role of the Monarchy Today
The House
of Lords and the House of Commons
