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Thirteen colonies stair. The northern, middle, and southern colonies презентация
Содержание
- 1. Thirteen colonies stair. The northern, middle, and southern colonies
- 2. The New England Colonies
- 3. Geography Location New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, Massachusetts,
- 4. Establishment Chartered by the Puritans Wanted to
- 5. Growth and Change New England colonists earned
- 6. New England Colonies – Comprehension Check Question
- 7. New England Colonies – Comprehension Check Question
- 8. The Middle Colonies
- 9. Geography Location New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey,
- 10. Establishment New York began as the Dutch
- 11. Growth and Change Wheat was the top
- 12. Middle Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 1:
- 13. Middle Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 2:
- 14. The Southern Colonies
- 15. Geography Location South of the Mason-Dixon Line
- 16. Establishment In 1632 King Charles I granted
- 17. Growth and Change Two distinct ways of
- 18. Southern Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 1:
- 19. Southern Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 2:
- 20. Summary The English colonies developed along distinct
The New England Colonies
Слайд 3Geography
Location
New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island
Terrain
Hills
and low mountains, narrow plains along coast
Thin and rocky soil (difficult for farming)
Weather and Resources
Large areas covered by forests
Richest fishing in the world
off the coastline
Thin and rocky soil (difficult for farming)
Weather and Resources
Large areas covered by forests
Richest fishing in the world
off the coastline
Слайд 4Establishment
Chartered by the Puritans
Wanted to reform the Church of England
Persecuted by
King Charles I in 1620s
Left England in 1630
900 puritans on 11 ships
Known as the Massachusetts Bay
Company
Led by John Winthrop
Left England in 1630
900 puritans on 11 ships
Known as the Massachusetts Bay
Company
Led by John Winthrop
Слайд 5Growth and Change
New England colonists earned their livelihoods in several different
ways
Leather goods, fishing, shipbuilding
English colonies were free to expand after the end of the Native American Uprising called King Philips War
Stern religious rule had less influence over the later generations than it did over the original founders
Leather goods, fishing, shipbuilding
English colonies were free to expand after the end of the Native American Uprising called King Philips War
Stern religious rule had less influence over the later generations than it did over the original founders
Слайд 6New England Colonies – Comprehension Check
Question 1:
Why were the New
England Colonies founded?
A. Religious freedom
B. Sandy soil that was ideal for growing tobacco
A. Religious freedom
B. Sandy soil that was ideal for growing tobacco
Слайд 7New England Colonies – Comprehension Check
Question 2:
How did most New
England colonists make their living?
A. Wheat farming
B. Fishing and shipbuilding
A. Wheat farming
B. Fishing and shipbuilding
Need to review the New England Colonies? Start at the beginning:
Слайд 9Geography
Location
New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware
Terrain
Mostly lowland
Weather and Resources
Warmer climate,
with longer growing season
Fertile soil well suited for wheat, fruits, and vegetables
Fertile soil well suited for wheat, fruits, and vegetables
Слайд 10Establishment
New York began as the Dutch colony of New Netherland
Was an
economic success (farming and trade)
In 1664 King Charles II of England granted all Dutch lands to his brother James
James sent warships and the Dutch surrendered immediately
The colony was then renamed New York
In 1664 King Charles II of England granted all Dutch lands to his brother James
James sent warships and the Dutch surrendered immediately
The colony was then renamed New York
NEW YORK
Слайд 11Growth and Change
Wheat was the top cash crop in this area,
produced by small farms
Wheat = America’s breadbasket
Manufacturing and Trade Artisans were also prevalent
Non-English immigrants made the Middle Colonies the most diverse part of English North America
Wheat = America’s breadbasket
Manufacturing and Trade Artisans were also prevalent
Non-English immigrants made the Middle Colonies the most diverse part of English North America
Слайд 12Middle Colonies – Comprehension Check
Question 1:
Where did most of the
colonists in the Middle Colonies come from?
A. Spain
B. Netherlands
A. Spain
B. Netherlands
Слайд 13Middle Colonies – Comprehension Check
Question 2:
What is the main cash
crop in the Middle Colonies?
A. Cotton
B. Wheat
A. Cotton
B. Wheat
Need to review the Middle Colonies? Start at the beginning:
Слайд 15Geography
Location
South of the Mason-Dixon Line
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and
Georgia
Terrain
Coastal area (Tidewater)
Flat lowland with many swampy areas
Rolling hills (Piedmont)
Weather and Resources
Climate is warm and humid
Hot summers with long growing season
Farming: tobacco and rice
Terrain
Coastal area (Tidewater)
Flat lowland with many swampy areas
Rolling hills (Piedmont)
Weather and Resources
Climate is warm and humid
Hot summers with long growing season
Farming: tobacco and rice
Слайд 16Establishment
In 1632 King Charles I granted charter for a colony in
Maryland
Chartered by the Catholics
Were discriminated greatly in England
Led by George Calvert
Goal: to create a colony where Catholics could live safely
First settlers included both Catholics and Protestants
Religious toleration
Act of Toleration in 1649
All adult male Christians the right to vote and hold office
Chartered by the Catholics
Were discriminated greatly in England
Led by George Calvert
Goal: to create a colony where Catholics could live safely
First settlers included both Catholics and Protestants
Religious toleration
Act of Toleration in 1649
All adult male Christians the right to vote and hold office
Слайд 17Growth and Change
Two distinct ways of life
The Tidewater region
Plantations – crops
of cotton,
sugar, tobacco, and rice
Helped promote the spread of slavery
The Backcountry
Cut off from the coast by poor roads and long distances
Families lived in isolated farms
sugar, tobacco, and rice
Helped promote the spread of slavery
The Backcountry
Cut off from the coast by poor roads and long distances
Families lived in isolated farms
Слайд 18Southern Colonies – Comprehension Check
Question 1:
What is the climate in
the Southern Colonies?
A. Cold and rainy
B. Warm and humid
A. Cold and rainy
B. Warm and humid
Слайд 19Southern Colonies – Comprehension Check
Question 2:
What are the two distinct
ways of life in the Southern Colonies?
A. Tidewater and Backcountry
B. Tidewater and Piedmont
A. Tidewater and Backcountry
B. Tidewater and Piedmont
Need to review the Southern Colonies? Start at the beginning:
Слайд 20Summary
The English colonies developed along distinct regional lines
They were founded for
many reasons including religious and political freedom, economy, and conquest
Do you need more time to review?
Start over:
