Great_Britain. Geography презентация

The United Kingdom of Great Britain an Northern Ireland (since 1922) The UK Britain (Latin from Greek, around 320 B.C) Great Britain (1474) England (around 1st century A.D) Albion (around 6th

Слайд 1Great Britain Physical Background


Слайд 2The United Kingdom of Great Britain an Northern Ireland (since 1922)
The

UK
Britain (Latin from Greek, around 320 B.C)
Great Britain (1474)
England (around 1st century A.D)
Albion (around 6th century B.C.)
Britannia



Слайд 3Britannia


Слайд 4Location


Слайд 5

The
Topography
of the UK


Слайд 6Islands
Great Britain
Ireland
Smaller Islands
the Isle of Wight
the Channel Islands
the

Isles of Scilly
Anglesey
the Isle of Man
The Hebrides
the Orkneys
the Shetlands.

Слайд 7Under constant attack from the sea


Слайд 8Land’s End (the extreme southwest point of England)


Слайд 10Lowland Britain


Слайд 11Lowland Britain
South and South-East England
London, Bristol, Bath, Brighton
East Anglia. The Fens.


Kent County - “the garden of England”
The hills: the South Downs and the North Downs, the Cotswolds, the Chilterns.
The Midlands
Birmingham, “the Black Country”, “the Potteries”
Stratford-upon-Avon, Nottingham – tourist attractions



Слайд 12The Highland Zone
Northern England
The Cheviot Hills, The Pennines – “the

backbone of England”
Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield, Newcastle – industrial centers
The Lake District, the Cumbrian Mountains, Scafell Pike (978 meters)
Wales
. The Cambrian Mountains, Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa Fawr in Welsh) (1,085 m)
the Brecon Beacons (southern Wales)

Слайд 13The Lake District



Слайд 14Snowdonia National Park


Слайд 15Scotland
Southern Uplands (tourism, whisky)
Central Lowland (80 % population, Edinburgh, Glasgow)
Grampian Mountains

(Ben Nevis (1344 m), Ben Macdui (1309 m)
North-West Highlands


Scotland
Southern Uplands (tourism, whisky)
Central Lowland (80 % population, Edinburgh, Glasgow)
Grampian Mountains (Ben Nevis (1344 m), Ben Macdui (1309 m)
North-West Highlands


Слайд 16The Grampian Mountains


Слайд 17Ben Nevis





Слайд 18Cornwall

Exmoor, Dartmoor
Cornish Riviera
Tintagel Castle, birthplace of King Arthur


Слайд 19Rivers in Britain
England
The Thames
the Severn
the Mersey
the River Humber with the

Tyne River
Scotland
the Tay
the Clyde
the Forth
the Tweed

Слайд 20Rivers in Britain
Northern Ireland
the Bann
the Lagan
the Foyle.
Wales
The Severn
The Towy
The Wye


Слайд 21Rivers in Britain
The Severn
The Tay
The Thames
The Bann


Слайд 22Lakes
Lough Neagh (Northern Ireland) – 382 km²
Loch Lomond (Scotland) -

71 km²
Loch Morar (Scotland) – 309 m deep
Loch Ness (Scotland) – 229 m deep
The Lake District (England) – Lake Windermere, Lake Derwentwater – “the Queen of lakes”, the Brothers Water


Слайд 23Lough Neagh


Слайд 24The Gulf Stream


Слайд 25How wet is Britain?


Слайд 26How hot or cold is Britain?


Слайд 27National and Forest Parks
National Parks
Lake District, Peak District, Border Country, Yorkshire

Dales, Yorkshire Moors Dartmoor and Exmoor)
Forest Parks
Snowdonia in Wales; Queen Elizabeth and Argyll in Scotland; Dean, Border, and New Forest in England.

Слайд 28Chief Industries
service sector ( around 78% of GDP) including financial service

industry
aerospace industry
pharmaceutical industry
automotive industry
North Sea oil and gas production

Слайд 29Agriculture
About 1.6% of the labour force
Covers 60% of the national food

needs
2/3-ds –livestock, 1/3-d – growing crops
Fishing industry

Слайд 30Natural resources
Coal
Oil
natural gas
Tin
Limestone
iron ore
salt
Clay
Chalk
gypsum
Lead
silica


Слайд 31Pound sterling

Symbol: £ (лат. Libra — фунт), banking code: GBP

(Great Britain Pounds),

Слайд 32The UK is a member of
Commonwealth of Nations
the European Union

the G7
the G8
the G20
the International Monetary Fund
the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
the World Bank
the World Trade Organisation
the United Nations.

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