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Buoyage. The Lateral Systems презентация
Содержание
- 1. Buoyage. The Lateral Systems
- 2. 1) The Lateral Systems (IALA-A / IALA-B)
- 3. In the Lateral Buoyage System the fairway
- 4. The Cardinal system Cardinal buoys indicate
- 5. Isolated danger marks Isolated danger buoys
- 6. Safe water buoys Safe water marks,
- 7. Special buoys Special buoys indicate the
- 8. SOUND Shapes of buoys CAN BUOYS
- 9. The pillar buoy The shape of
- 10. The shape of the spar buoy itself
- 11. The spherical buoy The yellow coloured
- 12. S Lights Buoys may
- 13. The fixed light (F) A fixed
- 14. The flashing light is a light with
- 15. The occulting light is a light with
- 16. The isophase light (Iso) The
- 17. The alternating light (Al) The Alternating
- 18. Group lights Group lights are flashing
- 19. s Topmarks (Daymarks)
- 20. Buoyage The lateral system (IALA-A)
- 21. Green to green, Red to red, Perfect safety, Go ahead.
- 22. In the IALA-A system the red-coloured can buoy indicates port side. the lateral system
- 23. In the IALA-A system the green coloured
- 24. Even numbers on lateral buoys indicate port side. the lateral system
- 25. Odd numbers on lateral buoys
- 26. Port buoys Counting from seaward we
- 27. Starboard buoys Counting from seaward we
- 28. Lateral topmarks A can on a
- 29. Lateral lights Lights fitted on lateral
- 30. so NO SOUND! In America and Japan
- 31. s The Cardinal system
- 32. The Cardinal buoys The buoys used
- 33. Cardinal lights On a Cardinal buoy
- 34. North-Cardinal light Q or VQ (continuously
- 35. South-Cardinal light Q6 + 1LFl or
- 36. West-Cardinal light Q9 or VQ9
- 37. East-Cardinal light Q3 or VQ3
- 38. Cardinal topmarks The topmarks
- 39. Cardinal colours
- 40. North Cardinal buoy the Cardinal system
- 41. South Cardinal buoy COLOUR: Y/B TOPMARKS:
- 42. West Cardinal buoy the Cardinal system
- 43. East Cardinal buoy COLOUR: B/Y/B TOPMARK:
- 44. Isolated danger buoys, Safe water buoys, Special buoys. Buoyage
- 45. Isolated danger buoys Isolated danger buoys
- 46. Safe water buoys Safe water buoys
- 47. Special buoys Special buoys are yellow
Слайд 21) The Lateral Systems (IALA-A / IALA-B)
2) The Cardinal System
3) Isolated
4) Safe water marks
5) Special marks.
Buoyage Systems
Слайд 3In the Lateral Buoyage System the fairway has been divided into
Слайд 4The Cardinal system
Cardinal buoys indicate how to pass
a danger
WK
The four Cardinal buoys are:
North Cardinal buoy;
South Cardinal buoy;
West Cardinale buoy;
East Cardinal buoy.
Слайд 5Isolated danger marks
Isolated danger buoys are pillar-shaped or
spar-shaped with 2
Слайд 6Safe water buoys
Safe water marks, or landfall marks,
indicate that
Слайд 7Special buoys
Special buoys indicate the fairway-features
that are described in
Слайд 9The pillar buoy
The shape of the
pillar buoy itself
does not give
any information about the fairway.
Слайд 10The shape of the
spar buoy itself
does not give
any information about
Spar buoys are not easily carried away by ice floes.
The spar buoy
Слайд 11The spherical buoy
The yellow coloured spherical buoy is used to
RWVS-sphericals are used
to indicate safe water
or that one approaches
the coast.
Слайд 12S
Lights
Buoys may be fitted with a light.
is indicated by an abbreviation.
FIXED LIGHT F
FLASHING LIGHT FL
OCCULTING LIGHT OC
ISOPHASE LIGHT ISO
Слайд 14The flashing light is a light
with a long dark interval and
short light interval.
s
The flashing light (Fl)
Rhythm: Quick or Very Quick (Q or VQ)
e.g. Q(9).
Слайд 15The occulting light is a light with
a long light interval
short dark interval.
Rhythm: Quick (Q) or Very Quick (VQ).
s
The occulting light (Oc)
Слайд 16The isophase light (Iso)
The isophase light has light and
dark intervals of equal durations.
s
Слайд 17The alternating light (Al)
The Alternating light is a light that
(e.g. AlWGR).
s
Слайд 18Group lights
Group lights are flashing lights or
occulting lights in
at regular intervals.
Fl(3)
s
Слайд 23In the IALA-A system the green coloured
conical buoy indicates starboard
the lateral system
Слайд 26Port buoys
Counting from seaward
we find
red coloured
even numbered
can buoys (cans),
pillar buoys
spar buoys
on port side.
CAN
PILLAR
SPAR
12
12
12
the lateral system
Слайд 27Starboard buoys
Counting from seaward
we find
green coloured
odd numbered
conical buoys (cones),
pillar buoys
spar buoys
on starboard side.
CONE
PILLAR
SPAR
17
17
17
the lateral system
Слайд 28Lateral topmarks
A can on a pillar buoy or
spar buoy indicates
port
A cone on a pillar buoy or
spar buoy indicates
starboard side.
the lateral system
Слайд 29Lateral lights
Lights fitted on
lateral buoys
may be:
FL. RED OR
OC. RED OR GREEN
ISO. RED OR GREEN
F. RED OR GREEN.
the lateral system
Слайд 30so
NO SOUND!
In America and Japan the IALA-B system is employed.
This means
the lateral system
The IALA-B system
Слайд 32The Cardinal buoys
The buoys used in the
Cardinal System are
the pillar
and
the spar buoy.
Pillar
Spar
Слайд 33Cardinal lights
On a Cardinal buoy a
white Flashing Light
is fitted.
s
Charted abbreviations
Q or VQ.
Слайд 39Cardinal colours
BLACK OVER
YELLOW
YELLOW OVER
BLACK
YELLOW WITH A
BLACK
HORIZONTAL
BAND
BLACK
HORIZONTAL BAND
N
S
W
E
Слайд 40North Cardinal buoy
the Cardinal system
COLOUR: B/Y
TOPMARKS: 2 BLACK CONES
LIGHT: WHITE Q OR VQ
Слайд 41South Cardinal buoy
COLOUR: Y/B
TOPMARKS: 2 BLACK CONES
LIGHT: WHITE Q6 + 1LFL OR
VQ6 + 1LFL
the Cardinal system
Слайд 42West Cardinal buoy
the Cardinal system
COLOUR: Y/B/Y
TOPMARK: 2 BLACK
POINT TO POINT.
LIGHT: WHITE Q9 OR VQ9.
Слайд 43East Cardinal buoy
COLOUR: B/Y/B
TOPMARK: 2 BLACK CONES
LIGHT: WHITE Q3 OR VQ3.
the Cardinal system
Слайд 45Isolated danger buoys
Isolated danger buoys are
pillar shaped
or
spar shaped
with 2 black
(light: white Fl, Oc or Iso).
Слайд 46Safe water buoys
Safe water buoys are
red-and-white
pillar buoys, spar buoys
or spherical
with a single red
spherical topmark
(light: white Fl, Oc or Iso).
Слайд 47Special buoys
Special buoys are yellow
cans, cones, pillars, spars
or spheres;
topmark:
light: yellow Fl, Oc or Iso.
