Топологии импульсных преобразователей презентация

Voltage Mode Buck Regulator Basic Architecture

Слайд 1Switching Power Supplies A to Z Basic Switcher Architectures
Thanks to John Bittner


Слайд 2Voltage Mode Buck Regulator Basic Architecture


Слайд 3Feedback, Error Amplifier, and Compensation – Two Types
Gm Amp:
Op-Amp:
Gain is a

function of the feedback ratio, so regulator loop gain increases inversely with VOUT. Gain is also affected by changes in A(s).

at DC:

Loop gain is independent of op-amp’s open loop gain and the feedback ratio.


Слайд 4Modulator and Power Stage gain:



Feedback, Error Amplifier, and Compensation gain
(Gm-type Error

Amp):



Regulator loop gain, H(s):

Voltage Mode Buck Regulator Loop Gain


Слайд 5Voltage-Mode Buck Regulator Frequency Response
Gain (dB)
freq (Hz)
φ (deg)
0
0
φM
f0
-40dB/dec
-20dB/dec
-90o
-180o
20dB
1k
10k
100k
Mid-band gain


Слайд 6Current Mode Buck Regulator Basic Architecture


Слайд 7Gain of Modulator and Power Stage:

Se = corrective ramp slope
Sn =

positive slope current-sense waveform

Current Mode Buck Regulator Loop Gain


Слайд 8Current Mode Buck Regulator Loop Gain
Feedback, Error Amplifier, and Compensation gain
(Gm-type Error

Amp):



Regulator loop gain:

Слайд 9Current-Mode Buck Regulator Frequency Response
Gain (dB)
freq (Hz)
φ (deg)
0
0
φM
f0
-20dB/dec
-90o
-180o
20dB
1k
10k
100k
Mid-band gain
100
fSW
2
-40dB/dec


Слайд 10Hysteretic Buck Regulator Basic Architecture


Слайд 11Hysteretic Buck Regulator Switching Waveforms
tON and tOFF are functions of VIN,

VOUT, L, ESR, ESL, VHYS*(RF1+RF2)/RF2, and td

Слайд 12In most cases, switching frequency is determined by output ripple voltage

(ΔVOUT) resulting from ESR. Amplitude of ΔVOUT is described by the following two equations:







Combining these two equations yields an expression for the switching frequency

Calculating Hysteretic Regulator Switching Frequency


Слайд 13Compensating for excessive ESL in output capacitor
COUT has excessive ESL, so

ΔVOUT has large voltage steps that result in erratic
switching. C2 filters-out ESL voltage step at FB pin. C1, C3 and R3 generate
triangle waveform that determines the switching frequency.

Слайд 14Constant On-Time Buck Regulator Basic Architecture


Слайд 15Constant On-time Buck Regulator Switching Waveforms
tON is set by a one-shot

timer that decreases tON as VIN increases.

tOFF is a function of VIN, VOUT, and tON

Слайд 16tON is a constant, so the regulator must adjust tOFF to

the value necessary to maintain charge balance in the inductor. This is expressed by the following equation:



Solving this equation for 1/T yields an expression for the switching frequency:

Calculating Constant 0n-Time Regulator Switching Frequency


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