Electrode processes презентация

The reactions accompanied by a change of atom oxidation number of elements are called oxidation-reduction reactions.

Слайд 1 Zaporizhzhya State Medical University Analytical Chemistry Department ELECTRODE PROCESSES Lecturer: Monaykina Yulia Vitalievna 2016


Слайд 2
The reactions accompanied by a change of atom oxidation number of

elements are called
oxidation-reduction reactions.

Слайд 3The particles which accept electrons are called oxidizers.
The particles which

donate electrons are called reducers.



Слайд 4
Fе2+ + Се4+ ↔ Fе3+ + Се3+


Oxidized and reduced forms of

one substance involved in the half-reaction compose redox couple:

Fе2+ – ē ↔ Fе3+
Се4+ + ē ↔ Се3+



Слайд 5
Electrode or redox potential (E) is the quantitative measure of redox

power of different redox reactions.




Слайд 6
A conductor (metal) immersed into a solution of its salt is

called
electrode


Potential difference arising on the electrode-solution interfase is called electrode potential




Слайд 7Potential difference between electrodes is known as electromotive force (EMF)


EMF = Ecathode - Eanode



Слайд 8
EMF of a chemical reaction is equal to difference between redox

potentials of
a redox couple

EMF = Eox - Ered




Слайд 9 The potentials difference that occurs in the tissues of living organisms

is called bioelectric potential.



Слайд 10 Redox and membrane potential in biology and medicine
Many organs,

such as heart, brain, muscles, eyes manifest their function trough electric activity

Therefore such diagnostic methods as electrocardiogram, electro encephalogram, electromyogram and electrooculogram are used

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