Argumentation and Logical Fallacies презентация

Argumentation Communicative process of forming reasons and of drawing conclusions and applying them to a case in discussion, in order to convince others. Crucial and an integral part of the

Слайд 1Argumentation and Logical Fallacies


Слайд 2Argumentation
Communicative process of forming reasons and of drawing conclusions and applying

them to a case in discussion, in order to convince others.
Crucial and an integral part of the Debates
Brings order and constructiveness into disputes

Слайд 3Question Time
What is the difference between Argument and Opinion?


Слайд 4The structure of argument
Claim/Thesis
Support/Proof
Inference/Conclusion


Слайд 5TOULMIN’S MODEL
CLAIM – Using animals in scientific experiments is justified
DATA -

Scientific experiments on animals can save human life's
WARRANT – What saves human life's is justified

Слайд 6HOW TO SUPPORT YOUR THESIS PROPERLY
Using example
Using analogy
Using causal connections
Using attribute
Using

authority

Слайд 7-ARGUMENTATION USING EXAMPLE
After a legalizing of marijuana, drug use has declined

in Netherlands

Слайд 8-ARGUMENTATION USING ANALOGY
Marijuana is similar to alcohol. Because of the legality

of selling alcohol, selling marijuana should be legalized as well

Слайд 9-ARGUMENTATION USING CAUSAL CONNECTION
Legalization of marijuana will decrease the amount of

organized crime, because it will eliminate black market which is controlled by organized crime.

Слайд 10-ARGUMENTATION USING ATTRIBUTE
Those countries where punishment for illegal drug selling is

very strict, crime rates are lower. Strict punishment is effective tool in fighting against crime

Слайд 11-ARGUMENTATION USING AUTHORITY
Professor Asmolov of MGU University has conducted a detailed

research of human psychology on the subject of drug addiction. In his opinion,...

Слайд 12HOW TO BUILD AN ARGUMENT ? !
Thesis was proposed
Thesis was

explained
Thesis was proven
Conclusion was made

Слайд 13LET US CONSTRUCT SOME ARGUMENTS


Слайд 14LOGICAL FALLACIES


Слайд 15APPEAL TO NATURE
NATURAL = GOOD/VALID/JUSTIFIED


Слайд 16AD HOMINEM
Attacking your opponent instead of attacking the argument


Слайд 17QUESTIONABLE AUTHORITY
British Scientists say that a dead human can reborn after

the lightning strike

Слайд 18SNOWBALL
Bringing your argument to an absurd level, by making the logical

chain that actually breaks easily between the points
A-> B-> C-> D-> E.
My pencil was broken – >I will fail the exam because of this – > I will be expelled from my university -> I won’t be able to find a job –> I will have no money for the medicines -> I will die from the disease.

Слайд 19CONTROVERSY INSIDE THE ARGUMENT
Our house supports the idea of the humane

State………………………………
…………………………………….
Let us legalize the capital punishment

Слайд 20HASTY GENERALIZATION
Windows XP was a great OS, therefore all Windows OS’

are great

Слайд 21THE ALLEGATIONS
The mistake is that the speaker during speech operates with

such terms as “it’s bad" or "it's good",
while in the same time not saying
“why it is bad?” and “why it is good?”

- BECAUSE IT’S GOOD

Слайд 22FALSE CAUSE


Once streetlights are off, the sun sets.
Let us never

to turn off lights, in order for the sun to stay forever

Слайд 23NO TRUE SCOTSMAN
"no true Scotsman would do such a thing“
“No true Scotsman” is

a logical fallacy that occurs when someone changes the definition of a word to make a claim true by default

Обратная связь

Если не удалось найти и скачать презентацию, Вы можете заказать его на нашем сайте. Мы постараемся найти нужный Вам материал и отправим по электронной почте. Не стесняйтесь обращаться к нам, если у вас возникли вопросы или пожелания:

Email: Нажмите что бы посмотреть 

Что такое ThePresentation.ru?

Это сайт презентаций, докладов, проектов, шаблонов в формате PowerPoint. Мы помогаем школьникам, студентам, учителям, преподавателям хранить и обмениваться учебными материалами с другими пользователями.


Для правообладателей

Яндекс.Метрика