Managerial economics презентация

Economic theory is great! But how can I apply it in my business???

Слайд 1Managerial economics


Слайд 2

Economic theory is great!
But how can I apply it in my

business???

Слайд 3
Let’s try to bridge the gap between theory and practice !


Слайд 4
Managerial Economics is the application of economic theory to managerial decision

making within various organizational settings such as a firm
or a government agency
.

Слайд 5Demand analysis and estimation, production and cost analysis, forecasting and decision

making under uncertainty

Слайд 7The role of firm in society;
goals, objectives
Explanation of market strategy
Comprehension of

managerial decisions




Слайд 8The role of the firm in society


Слайд 10Primary resources
Labour
The firm
Useful goods or services
Society
Capital


Слайд 11Efficiently satisfied needs
Profit
Engine for economic system
=


Слайд 12Firm’s aspiration for profit secure:
Employment
Production of demanded goods and services
Tax collection
Efficient

allocation of scarce resources

Слайд 13Paterns of firm’s behavior
? Aims, objectives?


Слайд 14Profit maximization model
The main goal: maximization of benefits in relation to

costs

Commercial maximization: profit maximization



Слайд 15Profit maximization in short term
Firm’s value maximization in the long term


Сost

approach

Market approach

Income approach


Слайд 16
Firm’s value in long term is determined by the flows of

future returns

Discounted value
Risk conception

Correspondence to managers expectations




Слайд 17Discounted value conception
Basis: compound interest
Discounting – the reversal of compounding interest.
PV

= π/(1+i)

Present value of the future profits:

n

Discount rate - i – free of risk



Слайд 18Reliable future profits => discount rate without risk


Слайд 19Future profit is not reliable
Risk discount rate
r = i + risk

premium

r - capitalization rate


Слайд 20Future profit flow is changing by years:


Слайд 23Owner’s fortune maximization
Basis – value of a share

The profit maximization model

=> market value of a share maximization


Слайд 24Fundamental approach to market value of a share evaluation:

Capitalized value of

a firm per share

Слайд 25The business axiom:
The higher risk the higher profit should be!


Слайд 27Disadvantages of the profit maximization model
How can we forecast the amount

and time distribution of future returns ?

Difficult tusk!


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