Marine pollution prevention презентация

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V.Ships ©2000
Produced by : A-Tech Data Ltd.

V.Ships Training Module
TC00-1

human activities ?
What is the effect on the marine environment ?
What is the implication on human health, food resources and ecosystems ?
What is being done to reduce these effects to the Marine environment ?
What is the consequence of not releasing these additives in the marine environment?

The principle content of marine pollution :

Untreated urban sewage ~ river runoffs,
Industrial wastage, residue, agricultural waste, food processing waste etc,
Chemical waste,
PARTICULATE pollution (e.g) dredging spoil, powdered ash, china clay waste,
Oil Pollution, Plastics and Garbage.

Define Pollution

the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution have defined Marine Pollution as :

“The introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of substances to the marine environment that result in deleterious effects to the environment"

these include :-

Hazards to human health
Hindrance of marine activities, including fishing
Impairment of the quality for the use of seawater
Reduction of amenities.

and Alkalis
Cyanides
Plastics

into United States waters must have an approved Vessel Response Plan (VRP) on board"

OPA 90 ~ The Oil Pollution Act 1990

mitigation procedures
Contacts
Training & Drills
Reviews and updates
Geographic references
Vessel specific information

The Qualified Individual (Q.I.)
The Spill Management Team (SMT)
The Oil Spill Removal Organisation (OSRO)

Corporation

'NARCO' - National Response Corporation

NARCO has been classified by the US Coast Guard as an "E" with responsibility in all operational areas of all zones on the East and Gulf Coasts of the United States and Caribbean.

Average Most Probable (AMP) Discharge +/- 50 Bbls
Maiximum Most Probable (MMP) Discharge +/- 2500 Bbls
Worst Case Loss of entire Cargo

List and location of pollution prevention and clean up gear
Contact numbers
Contact information and procedures
Location of vessels plans and stability information
Cargo details, including capacities and structure
Cargo transfer procedures
Details of Ship to ship transfer procedures

of a discharge of oil from the vessel, the U.S.C.G. operated NRC (National Response Centre) in Washington DC should be notified by the ship immediately.

Failure to make such notification will make the Master personally liable to criminal prosecution of US $ 25,000 or 5 years in Prison.

requirements
Notification and communications with correct personnel
Ship to Ship Cargo / Fuel transfers
Company safety management guidelines
OCIMF / ICS transfer guidelines
Checklists

positions
Identify and gain familiarisation with equipment
Identify the correct towing equipment
Ensure emergency towing equipment not used for general purpose

If vessel is disabled and requires towing
Establish communications
Agree towing plan
Prepare equipment and establish continuous watch

cargo or fuel from the vessels systems, or if noticed in adjacent waters to the ship, are taken and preserved in a suitable container on board the vessel.

A Chain of Custody document must be completed for the entire sampling and transport process

describe tha training of persons on a vessel to be carried out under a VRP to ensure the safety of the vessel / facility and mitigate or prevent pollution.

Federal Training requirements
Federal Training guidelines (voluntary)
PREP (Preparedness for Response Exercise Program)

Refer to 'Appendix B' of your notes

all crew members that, following any casualty, any contact with a person(s) not contracted to the Company is to be made through the companies designated person ashore.

polite
Suggest that the reporter contact the Company directly for accurate answers to questions
Do not speculate or guess. A simple "I don't know" is enough.
Do not try to confuse the matter or fabricate 'stories'
Do not say "No Comment" (Refer the reporter to the Company designated person for the factual and authorised answer)
Do not make any statements suggesting cause or responsibility
Do not discuss company policies
Try to convey a 'spirit' of co-operation and understanding, concern and helpfulness.

training module for Sea-Staff
TC00-1

Please ensure you complete the appropriate section of your Personal Training Record Book
and
read the Vessel Response Plan appropriate for your next appointed ship