Skills Outlook 2015 Youth, Skills and Employability презентация

Содержание

Young people in OECD countries Many young people struggle in their transition to the labour-market

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May 2015
Andreas Schleicher
Skills Outlook 2015
Youth, Skills and Employability


Слайд 2Young people in OECD countries


Many young people struggle in their transition

to the labour-market


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Youth neither employed nor in education or training (NEET)
%
As a percentage

of population, 15-29 year-olds

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Youth who are neither employed nor in education (NEET)
%
As a percentage

of population, 15-29 year-olds

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Young workers in routine jobs
Share of workers who consider they have

little freedom to change the order of their tasks

%


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Youth who are badly prepared
Share of individuals with low numeracy skills


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Share of young NEET by parents’ place of birth


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What can we do to strengthen young people’s skills and employability?

Build

a comprehensive approach


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Skills Scoreboard: strengths and weaknesses
France Ireland
Italy
Spain
Denmark Korea Norway Poland
Austria
Check Rep.

Slovak Rep. Sweden UK, US

Australia Belgium Canada Estonia Finland Germany Japan Netherlands



Слайд 10Preparing youths


Ensure that all youths leave school with relevant skills


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Gap in literacy and problem-solving skills between young NEETs and employed

youth

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NEET rate by level of literacy skills


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New graduates (


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Youth who lack basic ICT skills


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Self-reported ICT skills deficiency
As a percentage of working youth aged

16-29, 2012

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Students and their experience with the labour market


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Share of upper secondary graduates who are NEET by programme orientation


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Gap in numeracy skills between post-secondary VET students and students in

academic programmes who have spent the same number of years in education

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Students in upper secondary vocational education who are participating in work-based

learning

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Participation in work-based learning of students in post-secondary VET and academic

programmes

Students in vocational programmes

Students in academic programmes


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Transitions from upper secondary vocational education to higher education
Share of upper-secondary

VET graduates enrolled in post-secondary education programmes

Слайд 22%


Share of workers in routine jobs by level of numeracy skills


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Skills Scoreboard: Is the development of skills inclusive?

Inequity
Equity
Low performance at school
Strong

link between social background and student performance
Strong influence of migration background

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Ensure that all young people leave school with relevant skills
Take a

holistic approach to skills
Provide multiple pathways within the education system. Give disengaged youth a second chance to reintegrate into the education system
Develop work-based learning programmes across different types of education, including universities
Design high quality vocational education and training programmes that develop cognitive and social and emotional skills, and labour market experience
Base career guidance services on relevant assessment of the market returns of various career paths
Engage employers and other stakeholders in the education system at all levels .

Слайд 25Reengage youths


Identify and help NEETs to reengage


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Youth who risk of falling under the radar NEET who are

not looking for a job

%

%

Youth who are NEET and not looking for a job (inactive) or looking for a job (unemployed), 2013


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Skills scoreboard: How close are NEETs to the labour market?

Close
Far
High share

of inactive NEETs
Share of NEETs with poor skills
Share of NEETs without baseline qualifications
Share of long-term unemployed NEETs

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Identify and help the NEETs to re-engage
Develop a system of mutual

obligations between youth and institutions
Encourage employment through efficient job-search assistance and training, monitoring and financial incentives
Target places in training programmes and job subsidies to youth with low skills and those who face specific barriers in the labour market .

Слайд 29Reengaging youths


Remove institutional barriers to youth employment


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It’s not just skills: some NEETs have good education and cognitive

skills












Cognitive skills of youth neither in employment nor in education or training


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Remove institutional barriers to youth employment

Design skills-friendly tax policies to foster

employment of low-skilled youth
Continue to lower the gap in employment protection legislation between temporary and permanent contracts
Encourage end-of-study internships within a framework that combines flexibility and obligations to firms .

Слайд 32Using skills


Make better use of young workers skills


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Use of skills by upper secondary vocational students who are combining

study and work in and outside of apprenticeships

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Young workers on temporary contracts As a share of total employment

in each age group, 2013

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Use of skills at work, by type of employment contract


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Skills Scoreboard: do workplaces promote skills?

To a large extent
To a small

extent

Task discretion
Learning by doing
Use of problem-solving skills at work
Use of co-operation skills at work


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Some drivers of low literacy skills
The probability
increases
The probability
decreases


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Skills mismatch, by type of mismatch and age group
Total Mismatch


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Skills mismatch by type of mismatch and age group


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Wages and mismatch, by type of mismatch and age group
As a

percentage change in wages due to mismatch, 2012

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Share of individuals interested in entrepreneurship, European countries


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Making a better use of young workers’ skills
Remove barriers to geographical

mobility to allow for local matching of jobs and skills
Develop (inter)national qualification frameworks and formal recognition of skills acquired through non-formal and informal learning
Promote more effective work organisation and human resource management strategies
Remove barriers to entrepreneurship
Invest in tools for assessing and anticipating skills needs .

Слайд 43Find Out More at:
http://skills.oecd.org/skillsoutlook.htm
All national and international publications

The complete micro-level

database


…and remember:

Email Andreas.Schleicher@OECD.org
Twitter
@SchleicherEDU


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