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Skeletal System презентация
Содержание
- 1. Skeletal System
- 2. The Skeletal System in Action !! The Skeletal System in Action!
- 3. 5 Functions of the Skeletal System 1.
- 4. 5 Functions of the Skeletal System 3.
- 5. 5 Functions of the Skeletal System 5.
- 6. Two Major Skeletal System Parts Axial Skeleton:
- 7. Skeletal System Bones Four basic bone shapes
- 8. Bone Structure Typical Four Layers: Periosteum: Covers
- 9. Bones of the Cranium Some are thicker than others!!!
- 10. Cranium Bones Frontal Bone Occipital Bone Temporal Bone Parietal Bone Parietal Bone
- 11. Maxilla and Mandible Maxilla Mandible ?
- 12. Clavicle or Collarbone The clavicle, or collar
- 13. Scapula The scapula is located on the
- 14. Vertebral Column or Spinal Cord 1) The
- 15. Coccyx and Sacrum
- 16. Humerus (Upper Arm Bone)
- 17. Radius and Ulna Radius on Top Ulna on Bottom
- 18. Carpals or (Wrist Bones)
- 19. Metacarpals (Top of Hands)
- 20. Phalanges (Little Fingers)
- 21. Rib Cage
- 22. Sternum (Breastbone)
- 23. Pelvis (Dancing Bone)
- 24. Femur (Largest Bone in the Body)
- 25. The Tibia and Fibula
- 26. Tarsals
- 27. Metatarsals
- 28. Phalanges
- 29. Calcaneous
- 30. Problems of the Skeletal System Fracture: Break Dislocation: Out of joint
The Skeletal System in Action !! The Skeletal System in Action!
Слайд 35 Functions of the Skeletal System
1. Movement: Skeletal system provides points
of attachment for muscles. Your legs and arms move when the muscles pull on the bones.
2. Support: The backbone is the main support center for the upper body. It holds your head up and protects your spinal cord.
2. Support: The backbone is the main support center for the upper body. It holds your head up and protects your spinal cord.
Muscle attached to bones!!
Слайд 45 Functions of the Skeletal System
3. Protection: The bones of your
skull protect your brain. Your ribs protect your lungs and heart from injury.
4. Makes Blood: Red and white blood cells are formed by tissue called marrow, which is in the center of the bone.
4. Makes Blood: Red and white blood cells are formed by tissue called marrow, which is in the center of the bone.
Слайд 55 Functions of the Skeletal System
5. Storage: Bones store minerals, such
as calcium and phosphorus, for use by the body
Слайд 6Two Major Skeletal System Parts
Axial Skeleton: The axial skeleton includes the
skull, spine, ribs and sternum.
Appendicular Skeleton: The appendicular skeleton includes the appendages of the body, which are the shoulders, arms, hips, and legs.
Appendicular Skeleton: The appendicular skeleton includes the appendages of the body, which are the shoulders, arms, hips, and legs.
Слайд 7Skeletal System Bones
Four basic bone shapes
1. Long- arms, legs and fingers
2.
Short- wrist and ankles
3. Flat- skull and sternum
4. Irregular- spine
3. Flat- skull and sternum
4. Irregular- spine
Слайд 8Bone Structure
Typical Four Layers:
Periosteum: Covers Bones
Compact Bone: Lies beneath the periosteum
Spongy
Bone: Lies beneath the compact bone
Bone Marrow: Fills the gaps between the spongy bone
Bone Marrow: Fills the gaps between the spongy bone
Слайд 12Clavicle or Collarbone
The clavicle, or collar bone, holds the shoulder joint
away from the rest of the upper body and is only as thick as your little finger.
Слайд 13Scapula
The scapula is located on the back side of the ribcage
and helps provide part of the shoulder joint and movement for the arms.
Слайд 14Vertebral Column or Spinal Cord
1) The cervical region (neck bones)
2) The
thorasic region (what the ribs attach to)
3) The lumbar region (the lower part of the back)
3) The lumbar region (the lower part of the back)
