SHRUTHI.K ,
PALB 4195,
JUNIOR MSc,
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
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RECENT TRENDS IN GREEN TECHNOLOGY презентация
Содержание
- 1. RECENT TRENDS IN GREEN TECHNOLOGY
- 2. What is green technology It is
- 3. What is green technology 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 4. Goals of green technology Reduce Recycle Refuse Renew Responsibility 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 5. Goals of green technology 1. Reduce
- 6. Goals of green technology 2. Recycling
- 7. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 8. Goals of green technology 3. Renewing Renewing
- 9. Goals of green technology 24/11/2014 BCM
- 10. Goals of green technology 5. Responsibility
- 11. Branches Of Green Technology Green Chemistry Green
- 12. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 13. GREEN CHEMISTRY The term green chemistry
- 14. Ex: 24/11/2014 BCM 501 1.Supercritical carbon dioxide.
- 15. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 16. Supercritical carbon dioxide is used to remove
- 17. Principles of green chemistry
- 18. DFE(Design for environment) EPA's Design for the
- 19. What Does the DFE Label Mean?
- 20. Identification of safer chemicals Chemicals are marked
- 21. Yellow triangle – (
- 22. GREEN ENERGY 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 23. GREEN ENERGY Green energy comes from
- 24. Types of Green Energy Solar power
- 25. SOLAR POWER Solar power is the conversion
- 26. In 1955 the first solar car
- 28. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 29. WIND POWER Wind turbines converts the kinetic
- 30. In 1920 Betz showed that the
- 31. WATER POWER Hydroelectricity:- Hydroelectricity uses the energy
- 32. The amount of electricity generated is
- 33. Wave power/Tidal power Waves are
- 34. The pelamis is an offshore
- 35. GEOTHERMAL ENERGY The term Geothermal originates from
- 36. BIOFUEL Fuel made from biological sources like
- 37. GREEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 38. GREEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Also called green
- 39. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 40. GREEN BUILDING Green building is the practice
- 41. Materials used for green building
- 42. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 43. 1.BAHRAIN WORLD TRADE CENTRE, MANAMA
- 44. 2.Skyscraper farming A futuristic concept converts
- 45. ARCHITECTURE- Circular design allows maximum light
- 46. 3.NATIONAL LIBRARY, SINGAPORE Building is oriented
- 47. 4.RESIDENCE ANTILIA, MUMBAI 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 48. 5.INDIA TOWER ,MUMBAI India Tower, (formerly known
- 49. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 50. GREEN NANO TECHNOLOGY Green nanotechnology refers to
- 51. Ex: One major project that is
- 52. WHAT IS LEED RATING The U.S.
- 53. Then certifies Certified:29-36 points Silver:37–43 points
- 54. Lets check some examples of environmental friendly constructions and vehicles 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 55. 1.Suzlon Energy Limited- Pune Suzlon Energy Limited,
- 56. 2.Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd (BCIL) - Bangalore
- 57. TZed, which means “Towards Zero
- 58. 3.Rajiv Gandhi International Airport - Hyderabad India’s
- 59. 4. NOKIA- GURGAON, HARYANA Among India’s most
- 60. This is the first time that
- 61. 5.ITC GREENCENTRE – GURGAON, HARYANA Considered as
- 62. Within a built-in area of 180,000
- 63. 6.The Druk White Lotus School - Ladakh
- 64. 24/11/2014 BCM 501 This multi-award winning
- 65. 7.La Cuisine Solaire – Auroville, tamil nadu
- 66. On a clear day, this green
- 67. 8.Bryant Park Tower Gets LEED Platinum Certification
- 68. 9.VW SUCCESSFULLY TESTS HYDROGEN VEHICLE IN LONG
- 69. Green Resources and Organizations 1.Environmental Protection Agency
- 70. 3.Energy Star 4.GGEC 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 71. 5.U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 72. National Policies for Green Technology in India
- 73. Institutes/Agencies under the Ministry of new and
- 74. REFERENCES www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_technology http://in.usgbc.org/leed US green building council.
- 75. Stop Polluting the environment With the present
- 76. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
- 77. 24/11/2014 BCM 501
Слайд 1Together for Sustainable Future
RECENT TRENDS IN GREEN TECHNOLOGY
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SUBMITTED BY,
Слайд 2What is green technology
It is a technology which is environmentally
friendly, developed and used in such a way so that it doesn’t disturb our environment and conserves natural resources.
It is also known as environmental technology and clean technology
It is also known as environmental technology and clean technology
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Слайд 5Goals of green technology
1. Reduce
Fuels
Waste
Energy consumption
Wastage of clean water
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501
Слайд 8Goals of green technology
3. Renewing
Renewing Energy:
Wind power
Water power
Solar Energy
Bio-fuel
Waste water
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Слайд 10Goals of green technology
5. Responsibility
Don’t waste electricity – Switch off
electrical equipment when not required.
Don’t waste water – Never leave taps open while brushing or washing dishes.
Don’t waste fuel
Don’t waste food – Don’t cook extra food and throw, always keep in mind that there are million in the world starving without food
Don’t waste water – Never leave taps open while brushing or washing dishes.
Don’t waste fuel
Don’t waste food – Don’t cook extra food and throw, always keep in mind that there are million in the world starving without food
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Слайд 11Branches Of Green Technology
Green Chemistry
Green Energy
Green IT
Green Building
Green Nanotechnology
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Слайд 13GREEN CHEMISTRY
The term green chemistry was coined by Paul Anastas
in 1991
Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry.
The invention, design and application of chemical products and processes to reduce or to eliminate the use of hazardous substances.
Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry.
The invention, design and application of chemical products and processes to reduce or to eliminate the use of hazardous substances.
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Слайд 14Ex:
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1.Supercritical carbon dioxide.
It is a fluid state of carbon dioxide
where it is held above its critical temperature and critical pressure.
Carbon dioxide usually behaves as a gas in air at standard temperature and pressure (STP), or as a solid called dry ice when frozen.
It behaves as a supercritical fluid above its critical temperature (304.25 K) and critical pressure (72.9 atm ).
Carbon dioxide usually behaves as a gas in air at standard temperature and pressure (STP), or as a solid called dry ice when frozen.
It behaves as a supercritical fluid above its critical temperature (304.25 K) and critical pressure (72.9 atm ).
Слайд 15
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USES
In laboratories, supercritical carbon dioxide is used as an extraction solvent.
Ex: In determination of total recoverable hydrocarbons from soils, sediments, fly-ash, and other media.
In laboratories, supercritical carbon dioxide is used as an extraction solvent.
Ex: In determination of total recoverable hydrocarbons from soils, sediments, fly-ash, and other media.
Слайд 16Supercritical carbon dioxide is used to remove organichloride pesticides from agricultural
crops without adulterating the desired constituents from the plant matter in the herbal supplement industry (Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China).
Ex: DDT, Dicofol, Aldrin
Supercritical carbon dioxide can also be used as a more environmentally friendly solvent for dry cleaning.
Ex: DDT, Dicofol, Aldrin
Supercritical carbon dioxide can also be used as a more environmentally friendly solvent for dry cleaning.
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Слайд 17Principles of green chemistry
Prevent waste.
Less hazardous chemical synthesis.
Safer
chemicals and products.
Safer solvents and reaction conditions.
Increase energy efficiency.
Safer solvents and reaction conditions.
Increase energy efficiency.
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Слайд 18DFE(Design for environment)
EPA's Design for the Environment (DfE) works in partnership
with industry, environmental groups, and academia to reduce risk to people and the environment by finding ways to prevent pollution.
DfE has evaluated human health and environmental concerns associated with traditional and alternative chemicals and processes in a range of industries.
DfE has evaluated human health and environmental concerns associated with traditional and alternative chemicals and processes in a range of industries.
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Слайд 19What Does the DFE Label Mean?
EPA allows safer products to carry
the Design for the Environment (DfE) label. This label enables consumers to quickly identify and choose products that are safer for them, their families, and the environment.
When you see the DfE logo on a product it means that the DfE scientific review team has screened each ingredient for potential human health and environmental effects .
When you see the DfE logo on a product it means that the DfE scientific review team has screened each ingredient for potential human health and environmental effects .
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Слайд 20Identification of safer chemicals
Chemicals are marked as a
Green circle (
)- The chemical is safe to use and it doesnot cause any harm to human health and environment.
Ex: citric acid
Green half-circle( )The chemical is expected to be of low concern based on experimental and modeled data.
Ex: Aspartic acid, Monosodium –D-glucoheptone
Ex: citric acid
Green half-circle( )The chemical is expected to be of low concern based on experimental and modeled data.
Ex: Aspartic acid, Monosodium –D-glucoheptone
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Слайд 21
Yellow triangle – ( )This chemical has
some hazard issues.
Ex: Terpinolene, Methyl benzoate
Grey square - ( )This chemical will not be acceptable for use in products.
Ex: Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate and Benzyl alcohol (Flagged on 20/12/2013 for removal from list in 12 months)
Ex: Terpinolene, Methyl benzoate
Grey square - ( )This chemical will not be acceptable for use in products.
Ex: Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate and Benzyl alcohol (Flagged on 20/12/2013 for removal from list in 12 months)
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Слайд 23GREEN ENERGY
Green energy comes from natural sources such as sunlight, wind,
rain, tides, plants, algae and geothermal heat.
These energy resources are renewable.
These energy resources are renewable.
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Слайд 24Types of Green Energy
Solar power
Wind power
Water power
Geothermal energy
Biofuel
Biogas
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Слайд 25SOLAR POWER
Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either
directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP).
It can be used for pumping water, refrigeration, communication, and charging batteries .
It can be used for pumping water, refrigeration, communication, and charging batteries .
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Слайд 26
In 1955 the first solar car invented was a tiny 15-inch
vehicle created by William G. Cobb of General Motors Called the Sunmobile.
Samsung India launched the first solar-powered phone, the Solar Guru 1107, which allows users to charge the phone anywhere the sun is shining.
1 hour of solar charging gives you 5 to 10 minutes of time to talk.
Samsung India launched the first solar-powered phone, the Solar Guru 1107, which allows users to charge the phone anywhere the sun is shining.
1 hour of solar charging gives you 5 to 10 minutes of time to talk.
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Слайд 27
SOLAR ROAD
Netherlands on
12/11/2014 unveiled the world's first solar bike path, a revolutionary project to harvest the sun's energy that could eventually also be used on roads.
The so-called "SolarRoad" bike path is made of concrete modules each measuring 2.5 by 3.5 metres embedded with solar panels covered in tempered glass.
To help prevent accidents, the glass has been given a special non-slip surface.
The so-called "SolarRoad" bike path is made of concrete modules each measuring 2.5 by 3.5 metres embedded with solar panels covered in tempered glass.
To help prevent accidents, the glass has been given a special non-slip surface.
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Слайд 29WIND POWER
Wind turbines converts the kinetic energy in the wind into
mechanical power that runs a generator to produce clean electricity.
wind energy contributes only 1% of global electricity generation.
wind energy contributes only 1% of global electricity generation.
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Слайд 30
In 1920 Betz showed that the maximum power that may be
a captured by a wind machine is 59.3% of the incoming energy in the wind.
The amount of electricity produced by one turbine depends on its size and quality of wind resource.
A typical 2-megawatt turbine, when placed in an appropriate wind resource, can provide enough emissions-free electricity to power about 500 average homes for a full year.
The amount of electricity produced by one turbine depends on its size and quality of wind resource.
A typical 2-megawatt turbine, when placed in an appropriate wind resource, can provide enough emissions-free electricity to power about 500 average homes for a full year.
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Слайд 31WATER POWER
Hydroelectricity:-
Hydroelectricity uses the energy of running water to make Electrical
energy.
Hydro-electric stations are built where there is Running water is stored.
Hydro-electric stations are built where there is Running water is stored.
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Слайд 32
The amount of electricity generated is determined by the volume of
water and the amount of "head" (the height from the turbines in the powerplant to the water surface) created by the dam. The greater the flow and head, the more electricity is produced.
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Слайд 33Wave power/Tidal power
Waves are generated by the wind as it blows
across the sea surface. Energy is transferred from the wind to the waves.
Wave energy has the potential to be one of the most eco friendly forms of electricity generation.
The first tidal power station was the Rance tidal power plant built over a period of 6 years from 1960 to 1966 at La Rance, France.
Wave energy has the potential to be one of the most eco friendly forms of electricity generation.
The first tidal power station was the Rance tidal power plant built over a period of 6 years from 1960 to 1966 at La Rance, France.
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Слайд 34
The pelamis is an offshore wave energy converter that uses the
motion of waves to generate electricity.
The machine operates in water depths greater than 50m and is typically installed 2-10km from the coast.
On average one machine will provide sufficient power to meet the annual electricity demand of approximately 500 homes.
The machine operates in water depths greater than 50m and is typically installed 2-10km from the coast.
On average one machine will provide sufficient power to meet the annual electricity demand of approximately 500 homes.
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Pelamis wave energy converter
Слайд 35GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
The term Geothermal originates from two Greek words 'GEO' and
'THERM'.
The Greek word ‘geo’ means the earth and ‘therm’ means heat from the earth.
Geothermal energy is energy derived from the heat of the earth.
The Greek word ‘geo’ means the earth and ‘therm’ means heat from the earth.
Geothermal energy is energy derived from the heat of the earth.
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Слайд 36BIOFUEL
Fuel made from biological sources like Straw, Wood, Wood waste, Sugarcane
and By products from agriculture industry.
Ex: corn, sugarcane, soybean
Ex: corn, sugarcane, soybean
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Слайд 38GREEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Also called green computing it describes the study and
the using of computer resources in an efficient way.
Green IT starts with manufacturers producing environmentally friendly products and encouraging IT departments to consider more friendly options like virtualization, power management and proper recycling habits.
Green IT starts with manufacturers producing environmentally friendly products and encouraging IT departments to consider more friendly options like virtualization, power management and proper recycling habits.
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Слайд 40GREEN BUILDING
Green building is the practice of increasing the efficiency of
buildings and their use of energy, water and materials and reducing building impacts on human health and environment through better design, construction, operation, and maintenance.
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Слайд 41Materials used for green building
Less volatile organic compounds paints.
Bamboo
flooring.
Woven wool for carpeting.
Ecological concrete. (special admixture, dicalcium silicate: 2CaO.SiO2, instead of cement).
Paper insulation panels.
Woven wool for carpeting.
Ecological concrete. (special admixture, dicalcium silicate: 2CaO.SiO2, instead of cement).
Paper insulation panels.
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Слайд 431.BAHRAIN WORLD TRADE CENTRE, MANAMA
It is the first skyscraper in
the world to integrate wind turbines into its design.
The turbines supply about 15 percent of the electricity used by the skyscraper approximately the same amount of electricity used by 300 homes.
The turbines supply about 15 percent of the electricity used by the skyscraper approximately the same amount of electricity used by 300 homes.
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Слайд 442.Skyscraper farming
A futuristic concept converts skyscrapers into crop farms that could
help reduce global warming, improve the urban environment, and help feed the world’s growing population.
How it would work
SOLAR PANEL- Energy is supplied by a rotating solar panel that follows the sun; drives interior heating/cooling system.
GLASS PANEL- Clear coating of titanium oxide collects pollutants and makes rain slides down the glass where it is collected and used for watering.
How it would work
SOLAR PANEL- Energy is supplied by a rotating solar panel that follows the sun; drives interior heating/cooling system.
GLASS PANEL- Clear coating of titanium oxide collects pollutants and makes rain slides down the glass where it is collected and used for watering.
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Слайд 45
ARCHITECTURE- Circular design allows maximum light into centre.
ECONOMY- The plan combines
farming with office and residential stories.
IRRIGATION- Filtered, sterilized wastewater from sewage system can be used for irrigation.
IRRIGATION- Filtered, sterilized wastewater from sewage system can be used for irrigation.
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Слайд 463.NATIONAL LIBRARY, SINGAPORE
Building is oriented away from the east-west sun, combined
with sun shading features on the west face of the building as an additional shield against solar heat gain.
An open area between the two blocks, which allows natural ventilation and day lighting.
Extensive landscaping, and roof gardens are utilized to lower local ambient temperature.
Use of rain sensors as part of the automatic irrigation system for rooftop gardens.
An open area between the two blocks, which allows natural ventilation and day lighting.
Extensive landscaping, and roof gardens are utilized to lower local ambient temperature.
Use of rain sensors as part of the automatic irrigation system for rooftop gardens.
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Слайд 474.RESIDENCE ANTILIA, MUMBAI
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This is 70 storey, 570 foot tall tower
is a home for a single family, that of Indian Mukesh Ambani.
The tower has been designed by perkins in 2010.
The design is innovative with rooftop gardens.
The tower has been designed by perkins in 2010.
The design is innovative with rooftop gardens.
Слайд 485.INDIA TOWER ,MUMBAI
India Tower, (formerly known as “Park Hyatt Tower“), the
74-storey, 301 meter tall mixed-use residential and hotel tower has officially begun construction.
The 882,000 sq ft tower has set a number of records ranging from “Mumbai’s Tallest” to “India’s First Supertall” to “India’s Greenest Skyscraper.”
Solar shading, natural ventilation, daylighting, rainwater harvesting are used in this building.
The 882,000 sq ft tower has set a number of records ranging from “Mumbai’s Tallest” to “India’s First Supertall” to “India’s Greenest Skyscraper.”
Solar shading, natural ventilation, daylighting, rainwater harvesting are used in this building.
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Слайд 50GREEN NANO TECHNOLOGY
Green nanotechnology refers to the use of nanotechnology to
enhance the environmental sustainability of processes producing negative externalities. It also refers to the use of the products of nanotechnology to enhance sustainability.
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Слайд 51
Ex: One major project that is being worked on is the
development of nanotechnology in solar cells. Solar cells are more efficient as they get tinier and Nanotechnology is already used to provide improved performance coatings for photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal panels.
PV covered with nanotechnology coatings are said to stay cleaner for longer to ensure maximum energy efficiency is maintained.
PV covered with nanotechnology coatings are said to stay cleaner for longer to ensure maximum energy efficiency is maintained.
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Слайд 52WHAT IS LEED RATING
The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) created
a program called: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
Five key Areas:
Sustainable site development
Water savings
Energy efficiency
Materials selection
Indoor environmental quality.
Five key Areas:
Sustainable site development
Water savings
Energy efficiency
Materials selection
Indoor environmental quality.
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Слайд 53
Then certifies
Certified:29-36 points
Silver:37–43 points
Gold:44–57 points
Platinum: more than 57
Platinum:58–79 points
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Слайд 54Lets check some examples of environmental friendly constructions and vehicles
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Слайд 551.Suzlon Energy Limited- Pune
Suzlon Energy Limited, ranked as the world’s fifth
largest wind turbine supplier.
It has been LEED ‘Platinum’ rated and certified as an eco-friendly building by the Green Building Council.
Built to perfection on an area of 41,000 square meters (10.13 acres),
It has been LEED ‘Platinum’ rated and certified as an eco-friendly building by the Green Building Council.
Built to perfection on an area of 41,000 square meters (10.13 acres),
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Слайд 562.Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd (BCIL) - Bangalore
Biodiversity Conservation India Pvt. Ltd.
(BCIL) is an organisation that provides lifestyle solutions that focus on sustainable methods of creating zero energy homes that will not be a burden for the environment.
The company’s TZed homes in Whitefield, Bangalore has been certified as the first residential apartment in the world to be rated ‘Platinum’ under LEED.
The company’s TZed homes in Whitefield, Bangalore has been certified as the first residential apartment in the world to be rated ‘Platinum’ under LEED.
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Слайд 57
TZed, which means “Towards Zero Energy Development” is a 2,49,000
sq.ft. green project spread across 5.5 acres and is designed to reduce lighting and energy by nearly 70 per cent.
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Слайд 583.Rajiv Gandhi International Airport - Hyderabad
India’s first Greenfield airport is undeniably
among the top 10 green buildings in India and the first airport in Asia to be awarded the LEED ‘Silver’ rating certification by US Green Building Council.
Featuring 100,005 sq. m. of glass encased terminal, this green building ensures optimal use of natural light and minimal wastage of electricity or energy consumption.
Yet another of its green features includes the recycling of treated wastewater for landscaping, air conditioning and flushing requirements.
Featuring 100,005 sq. m. of glass encased terminal, this green building ensures optimal use of natural light and minimal wastage of electricity or energy consumption.
Yet another of its green features includes the recycling of treated wastewater for landscaping, air conditioning and flushing requirements.
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Слайд 594. NOKIA- GURGAON, HARYANA
Among India’s most sustainable buildings is the corporate
office of Nokia in Gurgaon which has been granted accreditation as one of the world’s leading green buildings by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC).
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Слайд 60
This is the first time that a commercial interior fit-out project
in India is being awarded the Green Building Award and prestigious LEED ‘Gold’ rating.
What makes this green office stand out from the rest is its smart lighting and ventilation systems, high-efficiency chillers, high-performance double glazing, heat recovery wheel, green guard certified furniture and online CO2 monitoring system.
What makes this green office stand out from the rest is its smart lighting and ventilation systems, high-efficiency chillers, high-performance double glazing, heat recovery wheel, green guard certified furniture and online CO2 monitoring system.
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Слайд 615.ITC GREENCENTRE – GURGAON, HARYANA
Considered as one of the early adopters
of the green building movement in India.
ITC Green Centre is still considered a benchmark for green buildings.
It was the first 'Platinum' rated building in India .
ITC Green Centre is still considered a benchmark for green buildings.
It was the first 'Platinum' rated building in India .
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Слайд 62
Within a built-in area of 180,000 sq.ft., the building features alternative
transportation facilities, storm water management system, solar thermal technology, minimal exterior lighting, separate smoking rooms with exhaust system and zero-water discharge
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Слайд 636.The Druk White Lotus School - Ladakh
In this desert landscape of
severe climatic conditions, 3,500 meters above sea level, was born a modest school that is adjudged as an outstanding example of sustainable, green, cost effective building development.
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Слайд 64
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This multi-award winning structure is the recipient of the Best
Asian Building, Best Education Building and Best Green Building awards.
Слайд 657.La Cuisine Solaire – Auroville, tamil nadu
One of the most innovative
green buildings in the country is the solar kitchen at Auroville that best demonstrates the use of solar energy to produce steam
This 1700 sq. m. kitchen is named thus because of the huge 15 diameter solar bowl that has been fixed at the top of the structure to harvest solar energy
This 1700 sq. m. kitchen is named thus because of the huge 15 diameter solar bowl that has been fixed at the top of the structure to harvest solar energy
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Слайд 66
On a clear day, this green structure can generate enough steam
at a temperature of 150°C that can be used to cook meals for 1000 people, three times a day.
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Слайд 678.Bryant Park Tower Gets LEED Platinum Certification
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World's first office tower
to reach the USGBC's highest rating
Слайд 689.VW SUCCESSFULLY TESTS HYDROGEN VEHICLE IN LONG RANGE DRIVE
Volkswagen recently successfully
tested its new Bora It’s a hydrogen vehicle that means it uses Sun fuel system .
The main features are:
A clean synthetic diesel called SunFuel.
It has one of the lowest emissions of any car in the world.
The main features are:
A clean synthetic diesel called SunFuel.
It has one of the lowest emissions of any car in the world.
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Слайд 69Green Resources and Organizations
1.Environmental Protection Agency
2. Green Power Partnership
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Слайд 72National Policies for Green Technology in India
New and Renewable Energy Plan,(2011-2017).
Electricity Act, 2003. amended in 2004 and 2007.
National Bio-fuel mission,2003.
The Government of India approved the National Policy on Biofuels in December 2009.
The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission was launched on the 11th January, 2010.
Through these provisions India aims to meet 20% of countries total requirement of energy from renewable sources by 2020.
National Bio-fuel mission,2003.
The Government of India approved the National Policy on Biofuels in December 2009.
The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission was launched on the 11th January, 2010.
Through these provisions India aims to meet 20% of countries total requirement of energy from renewable sources by 2020.
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Слайд 73Institutes/Agencies under the Ministry of new and renewable energy. Government of
India.
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Слайд 74REFERENCES
www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_technology
http://in.usgbc.org/leed US green building council.
http://www.industrialgreenchem.com/pdf-docs/industrial-green-chemistry-initiatives-in-india.pdf
green chemistry and environmentally friendly technology
www.hessen-nanotech.de/mm/nanoenergy_web.pdf
http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/biofuel_policy.pdf
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Слайд 75Stop Polluting the environment
With the present technologies
Switch to
!!!
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