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Horticulture lighting презентация
Содержание
- 1. Horticulture lighting
- 2. Types of horticulture lighting Terminology Science behind
- 3. Types of Horticulture Lighting
- 4. Green House Directional High Bay Rack Lighting Linear Inter Lighting Linear Applications
- 5. Traditional Technologies Min Height to Canopy
- 6. DE High Pressure Sodium Canopy
- 7. Fluorescent Tube Canopy Typically seen
- 8. Benefits to LEDs Ability to tune
- 9. Terminology
- 10. Light – The only part we care about Photosynthesis
- 11. Refers to the amount of photons that
- 12. Spectral range between 400-700nm for which
- 13. Photosynthetic Photon Flux (PPF) PPF
- 14. Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD)
- 15. Spill Light Spill light is
- 16. Spill Light Putting fixtures next
- 17. Standard PPFD measurements are performed on a
- 18. Science Behind the Spectrum
- 19. Predominately two main approaches for LED Horticulture
- 20. Chlorophyll a & b
- 21. Studies were derived from in-vitro on green
- 22. Average photosynthetic response of 20+ terrestrial crop
- 23. Photosynthetic action spectra for the green alga Ulva (two
- 24. Research is still in its infancy and
- 25. Full Spectrum Lighting
- 26. Starting Point in Choosing LEDs
- 27. Traditionally LED solutions focused on 440nm and
- 28. Horticulture market has no set methodology as
- 29. Target LEDs
- 30. Target LEDs
- 31. Target LEDs
- 32. SPD: White LEDs
- 33. Royal blue (450nm) Warm White Far Red (730nm) Photored (660nm) SPD: Color LEDs
- 34. Mimic the gold standard at much lower
- 35. Reference Design
- 38. Roughly the size of a sheet of
- 39. Wavelength Distribution Gavita Reference Design
- 40. Horticulture Reference Design (4x Modules) Gavita 1000W
- 41. XLamp MH Family: Tiny High Bay & LM-80 vs DURIS S 10
- 42. Tiny High Bay (LFI Version) - Lower
- 43. Tiny High Bay - Lower System Cost High Bay
- 44. EMC 7070 package 6k hours of LM-80
- 45. LM-80: DURIS S 10 (P7LP32.EM) vs XLamp
- 46. Plastic packages tend to degrade faster after
- 47. LM-80: DURIS S 10 (P7LP32.EM) vs XLamp
- 48. OSRAM DURIS S 10 (P7LP32.EM) vs XLamp MHD-G: LM-80 Position
- 49. XLamp MH Family LM-80 Testing Summary
- 50. Brighter XLamp MK-R LED
- 51. XLamp MK-R White Standard Order Codes Minimum
- 52. LM-80 Updates
- 53. XLamp CXA2 Family LM-80 Summary All LED currents shown at 36V, except 3590 at 72V
- 54. XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB3050) Notes:
- 55. XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB3050) Notes:
- 56. XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB2530) Notes:
- 57. XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB2530) Notes:
- 58. XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB3590 72V)
- 59. XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB3590 72V)
- 60. XLamp XHP70 LM-80 Testing Summary
- 61. XLamp XP-L LM-80 Testing Summary
- 62. XLamp MH Family LM-80 Testing Summary
- 63. XLamp XHP35 LM-80 Testing Summary
- 64. XLamp XHP50 LM-80 Testing Summary
- 65. XLamp XT-E LM-80 Testing Summary
Types of horticulture lighting Terminology Science behind the spectrum Starting point in choosing LEDs Horticulture Training
Слайд 2Types of horticulture lighting
Terminology
Science behind the spectrum
Starting point in choosing LEDs
Horticulture
Training
Слайд 5Traditional Technologies
Min Height to Canopy
0.167ft / 0.05m
Min Height to Canopy
3.2ft / 1m
DE High Pressure Sodium
Canopy
Florescent Tubes
Слайд 6
DE High Pressure Sodium
Canopy
Typically seen in Greenhouses
Used as supplemental light
10000hr bulb
life
(DE) Double-ended very efficient
Very High PPF
High Uniformity
Large amount of radiated heat
* PPF – Photosynthetic Photon Flux
(DE) Double-ended very efficient
Very High PPF
High Uniformity
Large amount of radiated heat
* PPF – Photosynthetic Photon Flux
3.2ft / 1m
Слайд 7
Fluorescent Tube
Canopy
Typically seen in Vertical Applications
Used as a main source
20,000hr
Lifetime
Very economical upfront costs
Good PPFD when placed close
Lot of spill light
Low amount of radiated heat
*PPFD – Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density
Very economical upfront costs
Good PPFD when placed close
Lot of spill light
Low amount of radiated heat
*PPFD – Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density
0.167ft / 0.05m
Слайд 8Benefits to LEDs
Ability to tune spectrum
Optical control
Higher target efficiency
Low radiated heat
Instant
on/off
No restrike time
Long lifetimes
Lower Maintenance Costs
No restrike time
Long lifetimes
Lower Maintenance Costs
Слайд 11Refers to the amount of photons that is available for plants
to use in photosynthesis.
Can be calculated by using spd data in the Planck-Einstein Relation.
Can be calculated by using spd data in the Planck-Einstein Relation.
Micromol
Not Lumens. Photons.
Слайд 12
Spectral range between 400-700nm for which photosynthesis occurs
Often referred to as
a unit, but it is not.
Can refer to either:
PPF – Photosynthetic Photon Flux (μmol·s-1)
PPFD - Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density
(μmol·m-2·s-1)
PPFD being the common reference
Can refer to either:
PPF – Photosynthetic Photon Flux (μmol·s-1)
PPFD - Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density
(μmol·m-2·s-1)
PPFD being the common reference
Not Lumens. Photons.
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR)
Слайд 13
Photosynthetic Photon Flux (PPF)
PPF is the total amount of micromoles from
the fixture. It is measured in μmol·s-1.
Similar idea to lumens.
Similar idea to lumens.
Слайд 14
Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD)
PPFD is the total amount of micromoles
falling on a specified area.
It is measured in μmol·m-2·s-1.
Similar idea to lux.
It is measured in μmol·m-2·s-1.
Similar idea to lux.
Слайд 15
Spill Light
Spill light is wasted light. Therefore it is imperative to
have high target efficiency.
Слайд 16
Spill Light
Putting fixtures next to wall is one common strategy to
increase target efficiency.
Wall 20%
Efficiency
Слайд 17Standard PPFD measurements are performed on a 4x4’ grid at the
manufacturer’s recommended height.
Measurements can go up to 10x10’ grid.
Measurements are performed with a handheld meter, which is why PPFD is commonly used as a performance metric rather than PPF
Unfortunately many of these tests can be center-weighted, which can falsely skew data.
Measurements can go up to 10x10’ grid.
Measurements are performed with a handheld meter, which is why PPFD is commonly used as a performance metric rather than PPF
Unfortunately many of these tests can be center-weighted, which can falsely skew data.
Measurement
Слайд 19Predominately two main approaches for LED Horticulture lights:
Red (660nm) and Blue
(450nm)
Full Spectrum
The current trend of new opportunities
Full Spectrum
The current trend of new opportunities
What is the Ideal Spectrum?
Слайд 20
Chlorophyll a & b
Chlorophyll refers to the pigment used to absorb
radiation for photosynthesis. Chl a efficiently absorbs red while Chl b efficiently absorbs blue.
These absorption peaks were the reason why 440-450nm and 660nm are quoted throughout the LED horticulture industry.
These absorption peaks were the reason why 440-450nm and 660nm are quoted throughout the LED horticulture industry.
455nm
659nm
Red and Blue
Слайд 21Studies were derived from in-vitro on green algae. Higher order plant
organisms differ in response.
In vivo, the probability of a pigment absorbing light absorption depends on:
the specific protein that the pigment is bound to
the orientation of the pigment-protein complex within the cell
the forces exerted by the surrounding medium on the pigment-protein complex.
In vivo, the probability of a pigment absorbing light absorption depends on:
the specific protein that the pigment is bound to
the orientation of the pigment-protein complex within the cell
the forces exerted by the surrounding medium on the pigment-protein complex.
Red and Blue
Слайд 22Average photosynthetic response of 20+ terrestrial crop plants.
Plants have a broad
photosynthetic response.
Red (620-630nm) have the highest response.
Green (555nm) has similar to better response than blue.
Red (620-630nm) have the highest response.
Green (555nm) has similar to better response than blue.
430nm
450nm
630nm
660nm
1971 McCree Curve
Full Spectrum
Слайд 23Photosynthetic action spectra for the green alga Ulva (two cell layers) and higher
plants (multiple cell layers).
Chlorophyll a & b vs McCree Curve
Слайд 24Research is still in its infancy and often conflicting. Many studies
have shown:
Increased yields with white only or supplemental green light
Higher penetration of green light through the canopy
Higher photosynthetic efficiency under saturated light
Increased yields with white only or supplemental green light
Higher penetration of green light through the canopy
Higher photosynthetic efficiency under saturated light
“Green Is Useless” – Inaccurate
Слайд 27Traditionally LED solutions focused on 440nm and 660nm (blue and red)
with a supplement of 730nm.
Dynamic shift in the industry to create a broad spectrum based luminaire.
Dynamic shift in the industry to create a broad spectrum based luminaire.
Which LEDs to choose?
Слайд 28Horticulture market has no set methodology as to what is right
and what is wrong. Approaches include:
Red and Blue only
Many discrete colors from UV to IR
White only with higher CRI for the red content
White with supplemental colors (Red and Blue)
Customer is the expert as there are many recipes on the market
XP and XQ footprint offers the most versatility
Red and Blue only
Many discrete colors from UV to IR
White only with higher CRI for the red content
White with supplemental colors (Red and Blue)
Customer is the expert as there are many recipes on the market
XP and XQ footprint offers the most versatility
Which LEDs to choose?
Слайд 34Mimic the gold standard at much lower wattage
Similar spd distribution to
HPS
Equivalent performance to a 1000W HPS on a 4x4’ grid, while having identical uniformity
IP67 Sealed
Natural Convection (No Fans)
Modular
Equivalent performance to a 1000W HPS on a 4x4’ grid, while having identical uniformity
IP67 Sealed
Natural Convection (No Fans)
Modular
Design Goals
Слайд 38Roughly the size of a sheet of paper.
4 Modules used in
fixture.
Size: 11.3x7.2x2.4” (287x183x61mm)
Weight: 5lbs (2.26kg)
Heatsink: Aavid Thermalloy, 62625
Optics: 4x LEDiL CS14130
PCB: SinkPad
TIM: Graftech
LEDs
36 Cree XPG3 4000K, S4, 70 CRI
12 Cree XPE Photored 660nm
Size: 11.3x7.2x2.4” (287x183x61mm)
Weight: 5lbs (2.26kg)
Heatsink: Aavid Thermalloy, 62625
Optics: 4x LEDiL CS14130
PCB: SinkPad
TIM: Graftech
LEDs
36 Cree XPG3 4000K, S4, 70 CRI
12 Cree XPE Photored 660nm
Module
Слайд 40Horticulture Reference Design (4x Modules)
Gavita 1000W DE HPS
Typical LED Replacement with
60deg optic
Reference design *Distance depends on optics
Слайд 42Tiny High Bay (LFI Version) - Lower System Cost High Bay
Key
Messaging
Cree LEDs enable a much smaller & lighter solution than using mid-power LEDs
Less metal / smaller size = lower cost
Passively cooled
Seeing is Believing!
Cree LEDs enable a much smaller & lighter solution than using mid-power LEDs
Less metal / smaller size = lower cost
Passively cooled
Seeing is Believing!
Canopy
13,000k lm / 130 LPW / 100W
85% lighter & smaller than DLC comparables
Only 3lbs !
Слайд 45LM-80: DURIS S 10 (P7LP32.EM) vs XLamp MHD-G @ 85°C
Ceramic advantage
vs EMC:
Better lifetime at higher temperature & current
Better lifetime at higher temperature & current
Слайд 46Plastic packages tend to degrade faster after 6k hours of LM-80
testing
So there is a chance that DURIS S 10 will not achieve even Reported L70 50k hours @ 85°C!
So there is a chance that DURIS S 10 will not achieve even Reported L70 50k hours @ 85°C!
Will DURIS S 10 (P7LP32.EM) Make Reported L70 50k Hours @ 85°C?
L70 50k target @ 8.5k hours
Слайд 47LM-80: DURIS S 10 (P7LP32.EM) vs XLamp MHD-G @ 105°C
Ceramic advantage
vs EMC:
Better lifetime at higher temperature & current
Better lifetime at higher temperature & current
No OSRAM DURIS S 10 data @ 105°C!!
Слайд 51XLamp MK-R White Standard Order Codes
Minimum luminous flux @ 700mA, 85°C
(lm)
For a complete listing of available order codes, refer to the Binning & Labeling document
Слайд 54XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB3050)
Notes:
Results for tested model (CXB3050) applied
to other arrays per ENERGY STAR array scaling guidelines
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
Слайд 55XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB3050)
Notes:
Results for tested model (CXB3050) applied
to other arrays per ENERGY STAR array scaling guidelines
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
Слайд 56XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB2530)
Notes:
Results for tested model (CXB2530) applied
to other arrays per ENERGY STAR array scaling guidelines
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
Слайд 57XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB2530)
Notes:
Results for tested model (CXB2530) applied
to other arrays per ENERGY STAR array scaling guidelines
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
Слайд 58XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB3590 72V)
Notes:
Results for tested model (CXB3590
72V) applied to other arrays per ENERGY STAR array scaling guidelines
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
Слайд 59XLamp CXA2 Family TM-21 Lifetime (CXB3590 72V)
Notes:
Results for tested model (CXB3590
72V) applied to other arrays per ENERGY STAR array scaling guidelines
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
These extrapolations are for informational purposes only and are not a warranty or a specification.
Extrapolated lifetimes are subject to change without notice.
