Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
BioFlix: Photosynthesis
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Хлоропласты являются солнечными батареями растении
Тилакоиды превращяют энергию света в химическую энергию ATФ и НАДФН
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
380
450
500
550
600
650
700
750 nm
Длинные волны
Меньше энергии
Юольше энергии
Короткие волны
Animation: Light and Pigments
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Aerobic bacteria
Результат
Скорость фотосинтеза
(измерен в поглощении О2)
Поглощение света хлоропластами
Filament
of alga
Chloro-
phyll a
Хлорофилл b
Каратеноиды
500
400
600
700
700
600
500
400
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
CHO
в хлорофилле b
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Свето-собирательный комплекс
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
i
H+
ATP
Тилакоидное пространсвто
Тилакоидная мембрана
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Строма
(низкая концентрация Н+
Фотосистема II
Фотосистема I
4 H+
4 H+
Пх
Пц
Свет
НАДФ
редуктаза
НАДФ+ + H+
НАДФН
+2 H+
H2O
O2
e–
e–
1/2
1
2
3
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., ishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Глицеральдегид-3-фосфат
(Г3Ф)
1
P
Г3Ф
(сахар)
Глюкоза и другие органические продукты
Цикл Кальвина
3
3 AДФ
AТФ
5
P
Фаза 3:
Регенерация акцептора СО2
Г3Ф
Выход
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
CO2
ФЕП карбоксилаза
Оксалоацетат (4C)
Малат (4C)
ФЕП (3C)
AДФ
ATФ
Пируват (3C)
CO2
Клетки обкладки
Цикл кальвина
Сосудистые ткани
Сахар
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Ананас
Ночь
День
CAM
Сахар
сахар
цикл кальвина
Цикл кальвина
органические кислоты
органические кислоты
(a) Пространственное разделение событии
(b) Временное разделение событии
CO2
CO2
1
2
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