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Biomedical waste and its Management презентация
Содержание
- 1. Biomedical waste and its Management
- 2. BIO-MEDICAL WASTE Definition Anything tested or used
- 3. BIOMEDICAL WASTE
- 4. Biomedical waste Statistics Developed Countries- 1-5 kg/bed/day,
- 5. Classification of Waste Category as per WHO standard
- 6. Cont….
- 7. PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH BMW
- 9. OBJECTIVE OF BMW MANAGEMENT To minimize the
- 10. COLOUR CODING OF BAGS
- 15. LABEL FOR BIO-MEDICAL WASTE CONTAINERS/BAGS BIOHAZARD SYMBOL
- 16. Transport Transport by wheeled trolleys/containers /carts only
- 17. Double Chambered Incinerator
- 19. Autoclave Temperature -not less than 121
- 20. Micro wave kill bacteria and other pathogenic
- 21. Disposal of Sharps disposed in circular or
- 22. ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
BIO-MEDICAL WASTE Definition Anything tested or used on an individual, or any trash from biological experiments are medical waste Generated from Waste generated by health care facility Research facility Laboratories
Слайд 2BIO-MEDICAL WASTE
Definition
Anything tested or used on an individual, or any trash
from biological experiments are medical waste
Generated from
Waste generated by health care facility
Research facility
Laboratories
Hazardous health care waste
85% waste is non infectious
10% are infectious
5% are hazardous
Generated from
Waste generated by health care facility
Research facility
Laboratories
Hazardous health care waste
85% waste is non infectious
10% are infectious
5% are hazardous
Слайд 4Biomedical waste Statistics
Developed Countries- 1-5 kg/bed/day, with variations
among countries.
In India-
1-2 kg/bed/day with variation among Govt. and Private establishments.
Approximately 506.74 tons/ day wastes generated
Out of which only 57% waste undergoes proper disposal
1-2 kg/bed/day with variation among Govt. and Private establishments.
Approximately 506.74 tons/ day wastes generated
Out of which only 57% waste undergoes proper disposal
Слайд 9OBJECTIVE OF BMW MANAGEMENT
To minimize the production/generation of infective waste.
Recycle the
waste after to the extent possible
Treat the waste by safe environment friendly/acceptable methods.
Adequate care in handling to prevent health care associated infections.
Safety precautions during handling the BMW.
Treat the waste by safe environment friendly/acceptable methods.
Adequate care in handling to prevent health care associated infections.
Safety precautions during handling the BMW.
Слайд 15LABEL FOR BIO-MEDICAL WASTE CONTAINERS/BAGS
BIOHAZARD SYMBOL
CYTOTOXIC HAZARD SYMBOL
Note : Label shall
be non-washable and prominently visible.
Слайд 16Transport
Transport by wheeled trolleys/containers /carts only in vehicles authorized for the
purpose
They should be
Easy to load and unload
No sharp edges
Easy to clean
Disinfect daily
They should be
Easy to load and unload
No sharp edges
Easy to clean
Disinfect daily
Слайд 19Autoclave
Temperature -not less than 121 0C
Pressure -15 pounds
per square inch (psi)
Residence time - not less than 60 minutes
Residence time - not less than 60 minutes
Слайд 20Micro wave
kill bacteria and other pathogenic organism.
not be used for cytotoxic,
hazardous or radioactive wastes, contaminated animal carcasses, body parts and large metal items.
Слайд 21Disposal of Sharps
disposed in circular or rectangular pits.
covered with a heavy
concrete slab
When the pipe is full it can be sealed completely after another has been prepared.
When the pipe is full it can be sealed completely after another has been prepared.
Слайд 22ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
The Biomedical Waste (Management & Handling)
Rules, 1998
The Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000
The Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989
The National Environmental Tribunal Act, 1995
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
The Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000
The Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989
The National Environmental Tribunal Act, 1995
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
