Слайд 2
A descriptive essay is simply an essay that describes something or
someone by appealing to the reader’s senses: sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste.
What, exactly, is a Descriptive Essay?
Слайд 31. Select a subject - Observation is the key to writing
a good description. For example, if you are writing about a place, go there and take notes on the sights, sounds, and smells. A descriptive essay paints a picture for the reader, using descriptive devices and the senses.
Steps to writing an effective Descriptive Essay:
Слайд 4Create a thesis statement – A thesis statement is simply a
sentence that tells the reader what you are going to be talking about throughout the entire essay
Your thesis statement should never begin with phrases like, “I am going to be talking about. . .”
Слайд 5Since this is a descriptive essay, create a thesis that informs
the reader of who or what you will be describing.
Ex: “My bedroom is an ocean sanctuary”
Ex: “My family vacation to Disney World was a magical week of fun, laughter, and sun-filled happiness.
Слайд 6Select dominant details
Make sure you are only writing about things that
specifically support your thesis.
For example, if your thesis statement is talking about your sun-filled trip to the beach, don’t bore the reader with meaningless details about your swimsuit. . . You should be describing the beach itself, and perhaps some of the events that took place there (e.g. building a sandcastle, boogie-boarding, parasailing, etc.)
Слайд 7Use descriptive words – do not use vague words or generalities
(such as good, nice, bad, or even beautiful).
Think about it. . . Which sounds better?
“I ate a good dinner.”
Or
“I devoured a steaming hot, cheese-filled pepperoni pizza for dinner.”
See the difference?
Слайд 8Provide sensory detail
Smells that are in the air (the aroma of
freshly brewed coffee)
Sounds (traffic, honking horns, waves crashing)
Sights (“The sun scattered tiny diamonds across dew-covered grass as it peeked out from beyond the horizon.”)
Touch (“The texture of the adobe hut’s walls resembled coarse sandpaper.”)
- Taste: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, tart (“Giant goose bumps formed on my tongue when I accidently bit into a sliver of lemon.”)
Слайд 96. Draw a logical conclusion - The conclusion may also use
descriptive words; however, make certain the conclusion is logical and relevant.
Слайд 10On a blank sheet of paper, look at the following images.
Write
down things you might hear, see, taste, smell, or feel/touch if you were “in” these pictures
After you have compiled a brief list of sensory details, write a descriptive sentence about each picture.
Now let’s practice!
Слайд 16The Narrative Essay
A narrative essay is a story written about a
personal experience.
Writing a narrative essay provides an opportunity to get to know and understand yourself better.
Narratives provide human interest, spark our curiosity, and draw us close to the storyteller.
Слайд 17In addition, narratives can
Create a sense of shared history
Provide entertainment
Provide insight
Слайд 18Traits of a Narrative Essay
Usually written in first person – “I”
Usually
rely on concrete, sensory details to convey their point
Usually include these story conventions: plot, setting, characters, climax, ending
ALWAYS make a point. You don’t tell a story just for the sake of telling…your story must make a point.
Слайд 19Show don’t Tell
What does show don’t tell mean?
Good writing tends to
draw an image in the reader’s mind instead of just telling the reader what to think or believe.
Слайд 20Here’s a sentence that tells.
Mr. Bobweave was a fat, ungrateful old
man.
That gets the information across, but it is BORING.
Слайд 21A sentence that shows…
Mr. Bobweave heaved himself out of the chair.
As his feet spread under his apple-like frame and his arthritic knees popped and cracked in objection, he pounded the floor with his cane while cursing that dreadful girl who was late again with his coffee.
The writer didn’t tell Mr. Bobweave was fat, he showed it by saying his “apple-like” frame.
Слайд 22How can you show your ideas?
Use metaphors and similes:
She landed under
the window like a falling leaf.
Use quoted language: bits of conversation can enliven your writing.
Know when to quit: If you think your readers would like a little more, write the little bit more and then delete it.