What is a stomach ulcer презентация

Gastric ulcer is a chronic disease in which trophic disorders occur in the gastric mucosa. Most often, an ulcer occurs in men aged 20 to 50 years. The disease is characterized

Слайд 1 What is a stomach ulcer?


Слайд 2Gastric ulcer is a chronic disease in which trophic disorders occur

in the gastric mucosa. Most often, an ulcer occurs in men aged 20 to 50 years. The disease is characterized by frequent relapses in the spring and autumn period. The cause of stomach ulcers, as a rule, are frequent stresses, which strain the nervous system of a person, which, in turn, causes spasms of muscles and blood vessels of the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, there is a violation of the blood supply of the stomach, and gastric juice begins to have a detrimental effect on the mucous membrane, which leads to the formation of ulcers.

Слайд 3 But still the main cause of stomach ulcers is the bacterium

Helicobacter pylori and the imbalance between the protective mechanisms of the stomach and aggressive factors, that is, the mucus that secrete the stomach can not cope with pepsin (enzyme responsible for digesting proteins) and hydrochloric acid.

Слайд 4 Signs and symptoms of stomach ulcers
Painful sensations
heartburn
a feeling of nausea


loss of appetite

burp

Boosting of gas formation


Appearance of a feeling of heaviness

Quickly coming feeling of saturation

Stool disorders


Слайд 5Cure this disease, using only one specific medicine, it is impossible.

The approach should be comprehensive and, first of all, the Helicobacter pylori must be neutralized. Then you need to reduce the acidity of the gastric juice, which will eliminate many unpleasant symptoms (in particular, belching, heartburn and nausea) and prevent the development of complications. When a bacterium was detected earlier, it was thought that it needed to be eliminated from the body completely, for which antibiotic therapy was used. Her disappearance from the body was checked with the help of: Sowing; Urease test during FGDS; The serological method.

Слайд 6Sometimes ulcers can not be eliminated with only conservative treatment. In

this case, the patient is shown surgery. Intervention of the surgeon can be carried out only in the presence of specific indications. In particular, if the drug treatment does not give the desired results, as well as if the risk of complications when taking medications is high.

Слайд 7 What can you eat with a stomach ulcer?
Mucous soups of cereals,

mango, rice and oats; Meat of low-fat varieties (chicken, turkey or veal); Liquid mashed porridge; Eggs in the form of an omelette or soft-boiled; Kissels, compotes; As a dessert, you can use honey; From dairy products you need to give preference to cottage cheese and cream, but with a low fat content.

Слайд 8THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION


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