Types of vessels презентация

s Merchant vessels liners and tramps.

Слайд 1sound
Types of vessels


Слайд 2s
Merchant vessels
liners and tramps.


Слайд 3 sound


A liner sails according to
a prearranged,

fixed schedule.

merchant vessels


Слайд 4sound
A tramp does not have
a prearranged, fixed schedule
merchant vessels


Слайд 5s
A passenger ship has been designed to carry
passengers, but some

can also carry small amounts
of cargo.

merchant vessels


Слайд 6Types of vessels
and their silhouettes
s


Слайд 7s
Cargo vessels (freighters)


Слайд 8

This freighter carries cargo in bags, boxes, crates or cargo coming

in pieces.























































































General cargo ship




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Dry bulk carrier

Dry bulk cargo (grain, ore, coal, etc.) is

unpacked cargo of one commodity.

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Tankers.
Tankers carry liquids in bulk.


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VLCC
A Very Large Crude Carrier carries enormous
quantities of crude

oil.

Слайд 12A semi-submersible
heavy-load vessel is loaded by submerging
it first.
When the

vessel emerges again she will “pick up”
the cargo.

Semi-submersible heavy-load vessel




video

Dockwise Shipping


Слайд 13s
Ore-Carrier

Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier


Слайд 14This tanker carries Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
































LPG carrier
Liquefied Natural Gas


Слайд 15Containers are stowed in bays (abeam),
rows (fore to

aft) and tiers (layers).






































































Container ship










Слайд 16Cargo is rolled on and rolled off the vessel by lorries,

so no cargo-handling equipment is required.






































RAMP

Roll-on/Roll-off vessel


Слайд 17Reefer
A refrigerated-cargo vessel
(reefer)
has been equipped with a
refrigerating-plant


to carry
perishable cargoes.

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Coasters are small cargo vessels that carry
cargo along the coast

or on short sea-voyages.

Coaster


Слайд 19special functions
Vessels with
s
fishing vessels at sunset .........
and a

sea-going tug.

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Large vessels are towed by sea-going tugs
or harbour tugs.

Tug


Слайд 21s
Heavy-lift vessel
A heavy-lift vessel can lift extremely heavy cargo
with

her heavy derricks (“booms”).

Слайд 22Salvage vessel
A salvage vessel
has been equipped
with heavy derricks
to lift

wrecks from
the seabed.

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SPUD
Dredger
Cutter suction dredgers are

often spudded
to keep the vessel in position.

Слайд 24The wheelhouse and funnel are forward.
Supplies for oil

rigs are carried on the aft deck.
































Supply vessel




Слайд 25Icebreaker
Icebreakers are equipped with powerful engines and must have strengthened

stems.

Слайд 26

























A buoyage vessel places and maintains buoys.
Buoyage vessel


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PILOT
Pilots often embark ships from pilot launches.
PILOT

Pilot launch


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A fire float is a fire-fighting vessel.
Fire float


Слайд 29Survey vessel
A survey vessel performs research into nautical matters, such

as depths, seabed condition, positions of wrecks, etc.






Слайд 30SAR-vessel
In cases of distress a SAR-vessel performs
a Search and

Rescue operation.

Слайд 31sound

Man-of-war
Warships (Men-of-war) are measured by weight,
unlike merchant vessels, which

are measured
by volume.



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