The Present Perfect Tense презентация

regular past participle ends in –ed (e.g. finished):

past time into Russian

experiences:

brother has never seen this movie.
Have you ever been to China.
We often use the present perfect (+ ever) with superlative adjectives :
That is the worst film I have ever seen!
This is the best holiday we have ever had!
We also use the present perfect with the first/last.
This is the first time I have come to Minsk.
We often use before to say whether it's the first time we've done something:
We have been here before. We came for my birthday.
(= We are here now and we've been here in the past as well.)
I haven't stayed in a five-star hotel before. (= I am going to stay in one soon - for the first time.)
We usually put before at the end of the statement or question: Have you been here before?

have seen that movie so many times.
Have many times have you been to China?
This is the second ( third , fifth… ) time I have come to Minsk.

/ autumn / winter );
this month ; this January /February / March / April / April….);
this week;
lately / recently: (within two months : in January-February ), ( within two weeks: 25.01 – 08.02.2015 );
before; today;
The students have been to the cinema twice this year ( in 2015 ).
I haven’t talked to my cousin recently ( in January- February or from-25.01 to 08.02.2015 )
The children haven’t gone to the skating-rink this winter.

( I can’t open the door ).
My sister has stained her new dress. ( She can’t wear it today ).
My dad has fixed his car. ( He can drive to work ).
I have finished the work. ( I can relax now ).

plane has just landed. ( The passengers are getting off now. )
You don't need to lock the car. I have already done it.
We usually put yet at the end of a question or negative statement.
Our pizzas haven't come yet. We ordered them nearly half an hour ago!
Has your car been repaired yet?
We put still before hasn't/haven’t.
We still haven't had our exam results.
The children still haven’t finished their homework.
We can also use still in positive sentences to say that an earlier situation has not changed.
We use the present simple or continuous, not the present perfect:
Carlos is thirty, but he still lives with his parents.
The bridge is closed; they're still repairing it.
With so far to mean 'up to now’ ( уже )
We have had four holidays so far this year, and it's only September!

to look at some tomorrow.
'Julian has passed his driving test.' 'Oh, that's good news!'
After we have introduced new information with the present perfect, we usually give more details with the past simple:
Julian has passed his driving test. He took it on Wednesday.
The art exhibition has opened in Paris. It was opened by the Minister of Culture.

cases is translated as present time into Russian

the present time.
to say how long (often with since and for)
With state verbs: be, have, know, own, belong
We use FOR to say how long this period is:
The Smiths have been married for 20 years.
My dad has owned the business for 10 years.
We use SINCE to say when the period began.
The Smiths have been married since they graduated from university.
The Smiths have been married since 1985.
My dad has owned his business since 1995.

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