The classification of the tooth презентация

2-007стом

Карагандинский Государственный Медицинский Университет

mouth that are used to break down food. The roots of teeth are embedded in the maxilla (upper jaw) or the mandible (lower jaw) and are covered by gums. Teeth are made of multiple tissues of varying density and hardness.

species. Humans, like other mammals, are diphyodont, meaning that they develop two sets of teeth. The first set (also called the "baby", "milk", "primary", and "deciduous" set) normally starts to appear at about six months of age, although some babies are born with one or more visible teeth, known as neonatal teeth. Normal tooth eruption at about six months is known as teething and can be painful.

enamel above the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) or "neck" of the tooth. Most of the crown is composed of dentin (dentine in British English) with the pulp chamber inside. The crown is within bone before eruption. After eruption, it is almost always visible. The anatomic root is found below the CEJ and is covered with cementum. As with the crown, dentin composes most of the root, which normally have pulp canals. A tooth may have multiple roots or just one root (single-rooted teeth).

one root. Maxillary first premolars and mandibular molars usually have two roots. Maxillary molars usually have three roots. Additional roots are referred to as supernumerary roots. Humans usually have 20 primary (deciduous or "baby") teeth and 32 permanent (adult) teeth.

primarily used for biting pieces from foods such as raw carrots or apples and peeled but uncut bananas, while molars are used primarily for grinding foods after they are already in bite size pieces inside the mouth. Most teeth have identifiable features that distinguish them from others. There are several different notation systems to refer to a specific tooth. The three most common systems are the FDI World Dental Federation notation, the universal numbering system, and Palmer notation method. The FDI system is used worldwide, and the universal is used widely in the United States.

то и глагол придаточного предложения должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен. Пользуйтесь следующей схемой:

. Действие придаточного предложения происходит одновременно с действием главного предложения: в этих случаях глагол придаточного предложения стоит в Simple Past либо в Past Continuous. (одновременность) 
Я знал, что он каждый год ходит к стоматологу.  I knew (that) he went to dentist every year. 

в подобных случаях в придаточном предложении употребляется Past Perfect. (предшествование)  Например:  Я знал, что Билл ещё не успел прочесть моё письмо.  I knew (that) Bill had not time to read my letter. 

предложения - к прошедшему; при наличии подобной ситуации в придаточном предложении употребляется т.н. будущее в прошедшем Future in the Past. (следование)  Например:  Я знал, что Билл придёт ко мне в поликлинику.  I knew (that) Bill would come to see me to hospital.