Problems of sport of XXI centuries презентация

University of Physical Education

forced improve efficiency during the training process and competitive activities.

Drugs (narcotic analgetics) - Anabolic steroids and other hormonal anabolic agent
- Doping methods (various manipulations with blood and urine) - Pharmacological means of limited use - Alcohol - diuretics

- corticosteroids

functionality of the body, in connection with which any pharmacological substance having such a property is of interest to athletes, as it may be an effective ergogenic agent

alcohol;

anabolic-androgenic steroids (anabolic steroids). This synthetic derivatives of the natural male sex hormone testosterone. The effect of these agents on the body in two ways: on the one hand, they promote the absorption of protein, muscle building, the development of the male body; on the other - the development of male sexual characteristics (androgenic effect, or masculinization).

they are used for three reasons. In those species where there are weight categories, diuretics help to quickly reduce body weight. Diuretics also help improve the appearance of gymnastics, figure skating or bodyfitness. Dehydration contributes to giving the muscles emphasize the shape

types: weightlifting, throwing, bodybuilding, sprint in athletics, swimming, skating, skiing. Anabolic steroids, growth hormone, gonadotro-ping, amphetamines, diuretics and others. Abrupt changes: metabolism, hormonal, masculinization of women and men virilization. 2. Sports with primary display of endurance, cyclic sports: running, swimming, skiing, cycling races, speed skating (long distance). Anabolic steroids, growth hormone, gonadotropin, blood doping, and other stimulants. The loss of orientation and consciousness, deaths, violations of the hormonal status, etc.

and others. Alcohol, cocaine, heroin, amphetamines, marijuana and others.
Death, loss of consciousness, toxic effects. 4. Difficult coordinating sports: high jump, diving, figure skating, gymnastics, fencing, etc. Alcohol, narcotic analgesics, tranquilizers, beta blockers, etc Drug addiction, alcoholism, etc. 5. Martial arts: all forms of wrestling, Boxing, martial arts, etc. of Narcotic analgesics, marijuana, alcohol.

elite sport, see the Anti-Doping Code of WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency, founded on the initiative of the International Olympic Committee - IOC). WADA annually publishes a list of banned drugs to athletes and new versions of the so-called standards: International Standard for Laboratories, International Standard for Testing and the international standard for the design of therapeutic exemptions

test not only prize-winners, but also all participants is carried out. Mobile laboratories of a drug test are present at all competitions. In the majority of sports the established doping involves disqualification for 2 years, and repeated — for 4 years or even forever

Doping is not the opening of the twentieth century. Doping appeared as soon as a sport. It is in the nature of man - to try to beat the opponent to be the winner at any cost, often at the expense of their own health.

competitive and training loads gradually lead athletes to a limit of their physical capacities. As a result the ambitious, striving for the best results professionals, often have a need for some additional power source. From there is a need for doping.

began since the day of foundation of competitions in 776 g BC. Participants of games accepted hallucinogenic and soothing mushrooms, various herbs and wine extracts. Today these preparations would be forbidden, however in the ancient time, and even after revival of the Olympic Games in 1896, to athletes wasn't forbidden to use medicine which would help them to win. By the time of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 athletes possessed a wide arsenal of means of pharmacological support, from codeine to strychnine (which is a powerful stimulator in the okolosmertelnykh doses).

was noted in antiquity. So in the II century BC Greek athletes before competition took protein, sesame seeds, some types of psychotropic mushrooms, not to feel fatigue and pain.

a black cloud hanging over their lives. Those who do not hope for themselves and trying to somehow spur yourself, sometimes do not realize that it is not only unfair and unsportsmanlike, but, first of all, it is dangerous to health.

sports field in pharmaceutical preparations (doping). Such drugs are spreading among children in youth sports sections, and among professional athletes.

Now there is an active search for "miracle" drugs that will bring an athlete to a whole new level, and, as soon as possible.The need for such tools has arisen because of the overload of athletes who have brought the possibility of a person to the ultimate level.

the one hand, they stimulate the nervous and physical activity of the person, so sports results can be fantastic.

On the other hand, doping - is like a drug. So, can not but have a bad influence on the body. The number of deaths in recent years due to the acceptance of doping has increased dramatically.

problem of doping

Some of them believe that the athlete should have the freedom to choose or not to accept doping. He must be well informed about the drug and its effect on the body.

Others say a total ban on doping, as a stimulant, and strictly punish those who do not cease to apply.

and without the use of additional funds. Another thing is whether the athletes themselves will refuse them? Maybe someone will do so, but the bulk will still be used doping. But the only approved drugs only on a pre-designed pattern, only under medical supervision.

Completely it is impossible to exclude a dope from modern sport (big competitions, the competition). But to find the preparations getting under the category forbidden, it is easy. That is, at any time it is possible to disqualify the athlete, to deprive of a medal.