Презентация на тему Modal verbs

1) Followed by infinitives without to must go, can dance 2) They are the same for all pronouns. He can, I must, they should, she can’t (кроме have to!!!
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Слайд 1Modal verbs

Modal verbs

Слайд 21) Followed by infinitives without to
must go,

can dance

2) They are the same for

all pronouns.
He can, I must, they should, she can’t
(кроме have to!!! I have to … He has to….)

3) They do not need auxiliaries
Must not, can’t, should we?

(кроме have to!!! We don’t have to….She doesn’t have to….Does he have to…?)

Modal verbs

1) Followed by infinitives without to must go, can dance  2)

Слайд 31. Ability / possibility
She can swim, but

she can’t dance well.
He can reach on

time.

2. Request / permission (informal)
Polite request – could, may

Can you switch on the light?
Can I borrow your book? No, you can’t.
3. Doubts
Kate can’t be still sleeping.

Can / can’t

1. Ability / possibility She can swim, but she can’t dance well.

Слайд 41.Expressing an opinion, giving advice or asking

for advice
You should see a doctor.


He shouldn’t do that.

2. Expectation
He should arrive any minute.

3. Expressing a regret about a past action.
You should have been more careful

Should

1.Expressing an opinion, giving advice or asking for advice  You should

Слайд 5 1) expressing a necessity felt by

the speaker
You are very ill. You

must call a doctor now.

2) obligation concerns ourselves (our decision, our choice)
I must have my hair cut.

3) encouragement and invitation
You must come and visit us soon.

4) assumption
It must be him.

Must (present or future)

1) expressing a necessity felt by the speaker  You are

Слайд 6 1) prohibition
He mustn’t eat sweets.
You

must not make noise at night.
Mustn’t


1) prohibition He mustn’t eat sweets.  You must not make

Слайд 71.External obligation (positive sentences)
She failed her exam.

She has to retake it.

2. necessity or

obligation in the past
He was very ill. We had to call the doctor immediately.

Have to (semi-modal)

1.External obligation (positive sentences) She failed her exam. She has to retake

Слайд 81. Removing a necessity or an obligation

(present, past, future)

You don’t have to help

them.

She passed her exam. She won’t have to retake it.

He doesn’t have to get up early.

Negative sentences

1. Removing a necessity or an obligation (present, past, future)  You

Слайд 9do/does

Do I have to help them?



Interrogative sentences.

do/does  Do I have to help them?     Interrogative sentences.

Слайд 10 Like an ordinary verb need to

(softer alternative to must or have to)

I

must / need to finish it tonight, because I want to take tomorrow off.

I have to / need to finish it tonight, I have a deadline tomorrow.

I don’t need to finish it tonight.
Does she need to do it?

Need

Like an ordinary verb need to (softer alternative to must or

Слайд 11Only in negative sentences and questions!


Need I

finish it?

I needn’t do it. (Exemption)


Need (a

modal verb)
Only in negative sentences and questions!   Need I finish it?

Слайд 12I hadn't enough money and I ...

pay by cheque.
You …see it. It's the

best film I've ever seen.
He ….enter this room. It is dangerous.
English children . . . stay at school till the age of 16.
I think you … learn Spanish if you want to work there.
You …walk across the street on the crossing!
You … buy coffee in the cafeteria.
You …worry about it. It’s not important.
You …remember to do your homework.
He …. play the violin very well.
I … a lot of money.

Use the correct verb: must, have to, should, can,need

I hadn't enough money and I ... pay by cheque. You …see

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