Lecture 3. The Etymology of English words презентация

2) The adaptation of borrowed words
3) International words
4) Etymological doublets and triplets
5) Translation-loans and their stylistic characteristics

“butter’’, “plum” (Latin w/)
- to add a shade of meaning
E.G “desire ’’, “adore ” (French w/)

(Fr.b)
The grammatical area
(datum-data, phenomenon-phenomena, datum-data Lat.b)
The semantic area
(large-wide, gay- noble, bright, multi-colored)

Three areas

physics and etc., music, theatre, drama, tragedy, comedy)
English origin (- football, cricket, golf, rugby and all kinds of sport)
Russian origin (- sputnik, dacha, kolkhoz )

are the words, borrowed by several languages at once due to their cultural or scientific importance

– channel (Fr.)
Captain (Lat.) – chieftain (Fr)

Hospital (Lat.) – hostel (Norm.Fr.) - hotel (Par.Fr.)
To capture (Lat.) – to catch (N/Fr) – to chase (Par.fr.)

Etymological triplets

farm (from колхоз)

E.g.

Blitzkrieg – lightning war

infantile diseases
Handy – manual
Sunny weather-solar system
Toothy grin- dental care
Nosy man – nasal sound