Lecture 10. Phraseological units презентация

1. The main features of a phraseological unit 2. Classification by Pr. Vinogradov 3. Classification by Pr. Smirnitsky 4.Classification by Pr.Koonin 5. Idioms The plan of the lecture

Слайд 1 Phraseological units
Lecture 10


Слайд 21. The main features of a phraseological unit
2. Classification by Pr.

Vinogradov
3. Classification by Pr. Smirnitsky
4.Classification by Pr.Koonin
5. Idioms

The plan of the lecture


Слайд 3a word group with a fixed lexical composition and grammatical structure,

which possesses a certain meaning

Phraseological unit is


Слайд 4convey a single concept and their meaning is idiomatic
are characterized

by structural invariability
are not created in speech but used as ready-made units

Phraseological units


Слайд 5phraseological combinations
e.g. to be good at smth., to deliver a speech
phraseological

unities
e.g. to lose one’s head (to be out of one’s mind),
to lose one’s heart to smb.(to fall in love)
Phraseological fusions
e.g. to come a cropper(to come to disaster)

Vinogradov’s classification of phraseological units:


Слайд 6Nominative phraseological units
e.g. a snake in the grass
Nominative –

communicative phraseological units
e.g. to dance on a volcano
Interjectional phraseological units
e.g. a pretty kettle of fish!
Communicative phraseological units
e.g. Never say “never”

The Koonin’s classification


Слайд 7Structural classification by Prof. A.I. Smirnitsky


Слайд 8Idioms

Sayings

Proverbs

Quotations

Clichés

Phraseological units are

“I have a dream” M.L.King

“To be or not to be” Shakespeare


to see the light
It’s high time to do smth

Haste makes waste
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
That which does not kill you, makes you stronger.
Revenge is a dish best served cold.
A man is known by the company he keeps.

an arm and a leg
To drop a line


Слайд 9Thank You For Attention


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